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3D立方圖示 儲存和數位化三維作品的3D專案

這是我們永恆的遺產。- openGLAM

由于文化遗产面临风险，维基百科人员拍摄照片和视频，将其数字化保存。巴塞尔·卡塔比尔甚至在巴尔米拉古城被毁时，用3D模型重建了它。[1] 他的部分模型在蒙特利尔的Wikimania 2017上进行了展示。 风险可能是战争、自然灾害或火灾。在多重危机时期，潜在风险也会增加。本项目旨在提高人们对保护文化遗产重要性的认识，以免为时已晚。

To preserve objects and monuments before they disappear, UNESCO has published several important documents.

🔗 当前的濒危文化遗产名单可以在联合国教科文组织官方网站上找到。

3D cube icon  帕米拉的歷史

巴塞爾·哈爾塔比爾是一名活躍的維基媒體人和一位把帕拉米的古蹟以3D建構並用3D印表機印出來以重建這些文化遺產的藝術家。很不幸地他因為他的行為在戰爭時受到批判而被殺害。他提出了一個問題：你要如何分享一座失落的城市？

  • Bassel-bel-3
    Bassel-bel-3
  • 在維基媒體國際會議展示的3D列印作品，為了向巴塞爾·哈爾塔比爾致敬
    在維基媒體國際會議展示的3D列印作品，為了向巴塞爾·哈爾塔比爾致敬
  • 帕米拉的柱子
    帕米拉的柱子
  • 萊恩·默克利 ，時任創用CC執行長，於2015年CC全球峰會
    萊恩·默克利 ，時任創用CC執行長，於2015年CC全球峰會
凱旋門 - 3D預覽模型

3D立方體圖示  Tor Alva(白色之塔)

Tor Alva，羅曼語中的「白色之塔」，是在瑞士穆萊尼斯的一個完全由3D列印建構的建築物。[2][3] 它是世界上最高的3D列印建築物，高約30公尺，或精確地說，98.43英尺。[2][4][5][6] 這座塔包括5層樓，由一個螺旋樓梯連接，並在頂端有一個圓頂劇院。[7] It is supported by ”32 branching columns,“ those of which are ”fully structural, using 3D-printed concrete as a load-bearing material.“ [2][3] Overall, ”124 3D-printed elements“ were used to construct the tower, with an estimated printing time of 900 hours.[2]

The design and construction of the tower was “[l]ed by the Origen Cultural Foundation in collaboration with ETH Zurich.“

[2] According to the project‘s website, the purpose of the project is: “to create a one-of-a-kind performance space that merges architecture, culture, and science, while also revitalizing a village confronting structural challenges.”[2] It seeks to ”[foster] architectural tourism“ for the town of Mulegns, which has a population of ”only twelve residents“ as of 2025.[2] The tower ”is intended to remain in Mulegns for around five years,“ able to be later ”dismantled and re-erected elsewhere.“[3]

Benjamin Dillenburger and Michael Hansmeyer are the architects who designed the Tor Alva.[2][3] An ”additive manufacturing process“ was chosen when constructing the individual elements of the tower, ”whereby an industrial robot applies the concrete layer by layer into free-form elements without any supportive casting moulds.“[3] ”The design is based on complex algorithms that generate the ornamental and the structural aspects at the same time.“[3] A ”specially developed concrete“ was developed by Robert Flatt, ETH Professor of Physical Chemistry of Building Materials, for use in this project.[3]


3D cube icon  Avalanche prediction through 3D modeling

To protect alpine regions and their inhabitants, researchers at ETH Zurich have developed new 3D-based simulation models that significantly improve the prediction of avalanches — including snow, rock, and ice. These models consider complex mountain terrain and use high-resolution data to simulate how avalanche flows behave.

Thanks to this digital modeling, authorities and communities can better assess risks and plan protective measures, potentially saving lives and infrastructure in mountainous areas.

🔗 Full article: ETH Zurich: New models improve avalanche predictions (2025)


3D cube icon  Project aim 3D

The aim of this project is to experiment with 3D and to share approaches for constructing and reconstructing cultural heritage.

Creating 3D objects means also experimenting with space, identity and fantasy. It can give a voice and a meaning to certain situations. The constructions by Hannesheiner might be inspiring.

  • 蜘蛛
    蜘蛛
  • Chorus of souls in the mirrorspace
    Chorus of souls in the mirrorspace


3D cube icon  How 3D digitization works

There are various methods to capture 3D data: photogrammetry builds models from a series of images, laser scanning uses precision light pulses, and manual modeling is used for artistic or lost objects. Open-source tools like Meshroom or Blender are often used.


3D立方體圖示  參與3D專案

您想要貢獻到這個專案嗎？我們歡迎所有人對3D文件有興趣和有創造力！

您可以：

  • 上傳您自己的3D模型或藝術作品到維基媒體共享資源
  • Share documentation, tutorials, or ideas on how to use 3D for heritage
  • Add links, files, or galleries to the result page

維基共享資源上支援的檔案：

  • 3D projects in .stl format — fully supported with an interactive 3D viewer.
  • For other supported file types, see Commons:File types.

Please provide a short description and license when uploading. You can view or interact with 3D files directly on Commons using the 3D viewer.

👉 請再以下簽名如果您想要餐與並分享您的作品於成果頁。

外部連結

參考資料

  1. ↑ Andy Greenberg: A Jailed Activist's 3-D Models Could Save Syria's History From ISIS. In: Wired. ISSN 1059-1028 (wired.com [abgerufen am 29. Januar 2025]).
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h https://www.tor-alva.ch/en/
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g https://ethz.ch/en/news-and-events/eth-news/news/2025/05/from-confectioners-to-robots-tor-alva-in-mulegns-is-unveiled.html
  4. ↑ https://ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/main/news/eth-news/2025/05/250520-einweihung-tor-alva/250519_Faktenblatt_Forschung_Tor_Alva.pdf (only in German)
  5. ↑ ANTON, A., LIN, C. W., SKEVAKI, E., WANG, M.-Y., WANGLER, T., FLATT, R. J., SOTO, A. G., GEBHARD, L., KAUFMANN, W., HASMEYER, M., DILLENBURGER, B., AYRES, P., THOMSEN, M. R., SHEIL, B., & SKAVARA, M. (2024). TOR ALVA: A 3D CONCRETE PRINTED TOWER. In Fabricate 2024: Creating Resourceful Futures (pp. 252–259). UCL Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.11374766.35
  6. ↑ Soto, A.G., Gebhard, L., Anton, A., Dillenburger, B., Kaufmann, W. (2024). Structural Testing Campaign for a 30 m Tall 3D Printed Concrete Tower. In: Lowke, D., Freund, N., Böhler, D., Herding, F. (eds) Fourth RILEM International Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication. DC 2024. RILEM Bookseries, vol 53. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70031-6_57
  7. ↑ https://www.tor-alva.ch/en/architecture/
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