裁定委員会
On Wikimedia Foundation projects an Arbitration Committee (sometimes abbreviated as "ArbCom") is a small group of trusted users who serve as a means of dispute resolution, they have been initiated on some individual Wikimedia Foundation projects. Rulings, policies and procedures differ between projects depending on local and cultural contexts. According to the Wikimedia Terms of Use, users are not obliged to have a dispute solved by an ArbCom.
The first Wikimedia project to use an arbitration committee was the Swedish Wikipedia.
[2] The English Wikipedia ArbCom was created by Jimmy Wales as an extension of the decision-making power he formerly held as CEO of site-owner Bomis Inc., to take over his role in resolving complex disputes between users.[3]
Arbitration Committees are now used on eleven Wikipedia versions and the English Wikinews.
構成
委員会は主として5～15人で構成され、裁定委員として知られています。任期は概ね3年程度で様々な期間があります。
英語版ウィキペディアではジミー・ウェールズは委員を任免したり委員会を解散し新たな選挙を行う権限を有しています。以前は拘束力のないコミュニティーの投票が任命するに当たって候補者を紹介するのに使われました。コミュニティーでは現在委員を選ぶのに標準的な選挙を行っています。
裁定委員会のあるプロジェクト
- ウィキペディア
| プロジェクト | 名称 | 非公開ウィキ | 注 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cs – Czech | Arbitrážní výbor | arbcom-cs lists wikimediaorg
|
arbcom-cs.wikipedia.org | |
| de – German | Schiedsgericht | arbcomde-llistswikimediaorg
|
arbcom-de.wikipedia.org | |
| en – English | Arbitration Committee | arbcom-enwikimediaorg
|
arbcom-en.wikipedia.org | |
| fa – Persian | هیئت نظارت | Limited purview, mainly a supervisory council for complaints against admins | ||
| fi – Finnish | Välityslautakunta | arbcom-fi.wikipedia.org | ||
| fr – French | Comité d'arbitrage | car-fr-llistswikimediaorg
|
No arbitrators elected in last elections. Inactive until next elections. | |
| hu – Hungarian | Wikitanács | |||
| nl – Dutch | Arbitragecommissie | arbcom-nllistswikimediaorg
|
arbcom-nl.wikipedia.org | |
| pl – Polish | Komitet Arbitrażowy | |||
| ru – Russian | Арбитражный комитет | arbcom-ruwikimediaorg
|
arbcom-ru.wikipedia.org | New every half-a-year |
| uk – Ukrainian | Арбітражний комітет |
- ウィキニュース
活動していなかったり審議中、解散した裁定委員会のあるプロジェクト
- ウィキペディア
- Arabic (inactive)
- Bulgarian (there is a page on arbitration policy; an ArbCom hasn't been established yet)
- Croatian (inactive)
- (First version) An ArbCom that was proposed (and discussed) in May 2007, never reached consensus
- (Second version) Existed from 7 June 2009 to 23 January 2010
- Italian (page deleted).
- An ArbCom was proposed in 2006, never reached consensus.
- Spanish (dissolved April 2009)
- Korean (No arbitrators elected since December 2015, arbcom function suspended as of 18 March 2017.)
- Occitan (A setting up was proposed in 2006, an election has been planned in December 2008 but was never realized)
- Portuguese (dissolved January 2012)
- Swedish (inactive)
- Slovenian (deleted, with a redirect to Wikipedija:Mediacija). The page exists only as a framework for eventual setting up. The mediation wasn't needed so far, so the rules for the election process haven't been established yet.
- Thai (term expired in January 2016, no elections held since)
- Wikivoyage
関連項目
- Wikimedia Arbitration committees election processes
- wikt:arbitration, wikt:committee
- Global arbitration committee (proposal)
- ↑ "Wikimedia Terms of Use - # 13 Disputes and Jurisdictions". Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- ↑ Hoffman, David A.; Salil Mehra (2010). "Wikitruth Through Wikiorder". Emory Law Journal 59 (2010). SSRN 1354424.
- ↑ Wales, Jimmy (December 4, 2003). "[WikiEN-l] Wikiquette committee appointments". lists.wikimedia.org. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.