Gebannte Benutzermitgliedschaften auf Listen von Wikimedianern
(Deutsch) Dies ist ein Essay. Es drückt die Meinungen und Ideen einiger Meta-Wiki-Benutzer aus und wird eventuell nur von wenigen Benutzern unterstützt. Dies ist keine Richtlinie aus dem Meta-Wiki, kann aber Richtlinie oder Leitsatz in anderen Wikimedia-Projekten sein. Aktualisiere diese Seite falls nötig, oder benutze die Diskussionsseite, um größere Veränderungen vorzuschlagen. |
Various lists of Wikimedians grow organically: organizing pages for new projects, lists of Wikimedians available for outreach, and others. But when community members with strained backgrounds in other Wikimedia projects are involved (for instance, banned users), there can be negative consequences: other Wikimedians may choose to stay away, and potential partners may get mixed or muddled messages about Wikimedia. In a project that prides itself on openness, transparency, and inclusion, excluding somebody from a list can be a difficult step. Still, it is sometimes necessary to pursue the Wikimedia mission effectively. This essay outlines an optional process that could help when decisions need to be made about who may list him or herself on a page. It also has some comments about how to avoid the issue from the outset.
Beispielszenario
Dieser Aufsatz soll solch ein Szenario beschreiben. |
---|
Alice war eine enthusiastische WikiNews Reporterin, aber ihr Enthusiasmus ging mit ihr durch. Kontroversen über eine Reihe von ihr verfasster Artikel führten zu mehreren Sperren ihres Accounts; während der Sperrfristen nutzte sie Sockenpuppen, wie man später herausfand, mit denen sie weiterarbeitete und sich unangebracht gegenüber Kollegen verhielt; letztendlich wurde sie für ein Jahr von WikiNews verbannt. Alice' Hingabe für WikiNews war unvermindert und sie widmete sich fortan anderen Wikis. Unter anderem setzte sie ihren Namen auf eine Liste von Wikimedianern, die sich bereiterklärten, Regierungsmitgliedern zu helfen, die mit WikiMedia zusammenarbeiten wollten und sie begann an einer Wikimania bid für ihre Heimatstadt Springfield mitzuarbeiten. Problem #1: Regierungsmitglied Bob, animiert durch den Artikel einer Zeitung mit dem Titel "Jeder kann bearbeiten", wählt Alice' Namen aus der Liste als Jemanden mit der er über WikiNews reden kann. Alice spricht mit Bob und seinen Kollegen mit dem Hauptfokus auf Themen rund um ihre Verbannung. Bob entscheidet, dass WikiNews für seine Zwecke keinen Nutzen bringt und zieht die Reichweite nicht weiter in Betracht. Problem #2: A chapter in formation on Neptune is in negotiation with local government officials to launch a partnership. The Neptune officials notice Alice's name on the list, and that she is banned from Wikinews. They do not drop negotiations completely, but their perception of Wikimedia's internal coherence suffers, and negotiations slow to a crawl. Problem #3: Clara (an attorney) and David (a graphic designer) are natives of Springfield, and are longtime Wikipedians with a history of disputes. They notice the Springfield bid, but they decide that it would be a bad career move for them to be publicly associated with Alice in a formal position. Although Alice has done nothing wrong in connection with the bid, her unresolved issues with Wikinews loom as a potential threat to the event, or to the reputation of anyone publicly affiliated with the event. Seeing no process for contesting Alice's inclusion, Bob and Clara decide not to join the bid, and move on to other projects. The Springfield bid is ultimately unsuccessful. |
Überblick
Among the pages on various Wikimedia projects are many which provide lists of Wikimedians. These pages have a wide variety of purposes: some represent Wikimedians in a formal position of trust;[1][2] others reflect shared interest in starting a project of some kind; others reflect Wikimedians interested in various kinds of public outreach; still others reflect votes on proposals.
Some of these pages lack clear standards for inclusion. A user can add their own name, but if there is disagreement about whether a name should be included, there is no clear set of criteria, or established process, for resolving the disagreement. Examples include: public speakers; List of WikiWomen; Essentialpedia; Requests for comment/Shut down Wikiversity. This lack of formal inclusion standards is common and appropriate on a wiki; it is a natural outcome of our shared commitment to “being bold” and assuming good faith.
On occasion, however, problems arise from allowing anyone in the world to add their name to a list. Some Wikimedians adding themselves have been sanctioned for sustained problematic behavior on Wikimedia projects. Users included in a list may appear to an uninformed reader to have an official position, or at least the tacit approval of their peers. It is not uncommon for banned users to include themselves on such lists, with the consequence (intended or otherwise) of appearing to have the support of the Wikimedia community. New Wikimedians, potential partners in the GLAM sector or elsewhere, and other sensitive audiences may look at such pages and be discouraged from finding banned users there; and other users may be dissuaded from entering their own names, out of concern for being publicly linked with the banned user.[3]
This essay suggests a model that (1) permits the removal of users from public lists who are under a Wikimedia project block or ban; (2) minimizes the drama and fanfare surrounding such an exclusion, without sacrificing transparency; and (3) allows the party being excluded to preserve their dignity to the highest degree possible.
Prozessvorschlag
Falls die folgenden Eigenschaften alle zutreffen:
- Eine Wiki-Seite lädt individuelle Wikimedianer ein ihre Namen hinzuzufügen
- Ein Wikimedianer fügt ihren bzw seinen Namen, der bei einem Wikimedia Projekt gebannt oder gesperrt ist, hinzu
- Die Identität des gebannte / geblockte Nutzer ist bekannt (Wichtig: Vergleiche unten für den Fall das es Zweifel über die Identität des Nutzers gibt.)
- Ein anderer Wikimedianer der Anteil an dieser Seite hat ist der Meinung, dass die Aufnahme des gebannten / geblockten Nutzers sich negativ auf den Inhalt der Seite auswirkt
a call for consensus for the blocked/banned user’s inclusion may be issued. This call for consensus should have the following:
- A brief statement summarizing, in neutral language, the circumstances behind the user’s block/ban
- An opportunity for the blocked/banned user to write a brief statement justifying their inclusion on the list
- A section for others to enter “support” or “oppose” votes and brief explanations
- A clearly advertised end date (seven days may be a good default duration).
If a strong consensus for the user's inclusion on the page has not been demonstrated by the deadline, their name should be removed from the page.
Privacy and blocked/banned users
If a blocked or banned user has a Meta account that is not clearly linked to their blocked account (see condition #3 above), it would be inappropriate to immediately proceed as though the connection is widely known. It is generally best to give the user an option that permits maintaining anonymity, by providing an acceptable outcome that does not include “outing” oneself.
- A good faith effort should be made to contact the user via private channels and offer two options:
- He or she should clearly and publicly disclose the connection between user accounts, or
- If disclosure is unacceptable, he or she should remove their own name from the list in question.
- Only if the user declines both options or fails to respond in a reasonable amount of time (perhaps 3 days), should their usernames be publicly linked by other Meta Wiki users. Even in such a case, the consequences of “outing” the user should be weighed carefully against the merits of a community discussion about their inclusion on the list.
The processes described above may help make difficult decisions around user inclusion on Meta Wiki, and may also serve as a useful model for other wikis. This should not be considered a formal policy, but merely a suggested framework for action when there is disagreement about whether a blocked or banned user should be included on a particular page.
Vermeidung des Problems
Der oben beschriebene Prozess ist bei der Abwicklung eines bereits bekannten Szenarios eventuell behilflich; aber wie kann man dies Problem gänzlich verhindern?
Wenn man eine Wiki-Seite anlegt, die Wikimedianer dazu einlädt sich einzuschreiben, hat man eine Menge Optionen. Die Seiten laden die Leute häufig einfach dazu ein, ihre Namen hinzuzufügen, ohne darauf hinzuweisen, wozu das führt. Wenn man einige erklärende Worte über das eigene Ziel hinzufügt, kann man Missverständnisse in der Zukunft verhindern.
Eine spezifische Option könnten sein, separate Listen anzulegen, beispielsweise für ein "Kernteam", dass eine Idee vorwärts bringt, und für "Freiwillige" und "interessierte Gruppen", die nur teilnehmen wollen. Wenn jemand auf so einer Seite sein Interesse bekundet, werden die Seitenbesucher nicht den Erwartung haben, dass sie eine Autoritätsposition innehaben werden.
Anmerkungen
- ↑ Position of trust is a term of art which appears to have a specific legal meaning in the United Kingdom. For the purposes of this essay, the term is used more loosely, to indicate a position in which someone is understood to have a specific role in the Wikimedia projects.
- ↑ Pages that have formal processes defining who may or may not be included are not the focus of this essay. Such pages, which generally reflect some of the more important positions of trust in the Wikimedia world, do serve as an important example, though. This would include include lists of administrators, bureaucrats, OTRS volunteers, Trustees, and Wikimedians whose identity has been verified by the Foundation. Each of these pages has clear standards for inclusion; in order to appear on it, a Wikimedian must first meet basic qualifications, and go through a selection process.
- ↑ The general problems with uncritical openness are discussed in Joseph Reagle's 2011 book Good Faith Collaboration, in chapters 4 and 5. He cites the Guidelines and Procedures of the IETF Working Group, which illuminate the challenges associated with assessing the role of individuals in a consensus-driven decision-making process. Jono Bacon's 2009 book The Art of Community also explores the occasional need to exclude members from an "open" group; see chapter 8, Governance, and especially, p. 255.