Help:Special page/tr
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Özel sayfalar istek üzerine yazılım tarafından oluşturulur. "Special:" ad alanı içinde bulunurlar ve karşılık gelen vikimetni yoktur. Çoğu özel sayfanın otomatik listesine her viki sayfasındaki Special pages bağlantıdan erişilebilir.
Aşağıda, çoğu Wikimedia projesinde bulunan özel sayfaların düzenlenmiş bir listesi bulunmaktadır. Sayfa adları büyük/küçük harfe duyarsızdır; varsayılan adları Mart 2008'de büyük harfli küçük harften CamelCase'e dönüştürüldü. Birçok özel sayfa için Preferences → Recent changes → "Number of edits to show in recent changes, page histories, and in logs, by default:" seçeneği, sayfa başına başlık sayısını belirler.
Listeler[edit]
Tüm sayfalar[edit]
- All pages (Allpages)
- All pages with prefix (Prefixindex)
MediaWiki, belirli bir ad grubundaki tüm sayfaları özel bir ASCII sırası içinde arar. Büyük harfler küçük harflerden önce gelir; é gibi özel karakterler z sonrasına gelir.
MediaWiki aramaları yönlendirmeleri içerir (örneğin: #REDIRECT[[Page name]]). Bu yönlendirmeler, allpagesredirect
sınıfı nedeniyle genellikle normal sayfalardan farklı bir tarzda görüntülenir.
Bir kişi arama yapmak için "Display pages starting at:" kullanırsa, hem Special:Prefixindex hem de Special:Allpages bu kelimeyle başlayan sayfaların listesini gösterir, ardından AllPages bu kelimeye sahip olmayan diğer tüm sayfaları ASCII düzeninde görüntüler.
Örneğin, bir kişi Special:AllPages sayfasındaki "Display pages starting at:" kutusuna "Computer" yazarsa, MediaWiki önce "Computer" kelimesiyle başlayan tüm sayfaları listeler:
- Computer
- Computer-Aided Design
- Computer-Aided Test Tool
- ComputerWorld Smithsonian Award
MediaWiki daha sonra ASCII sıralaması içinde "Computer" ile başlamayan diğer tüm sayfaları listeler.
Korunan[edit]
- Protected pages (Protectedpages) — korunan sayfaların düzenlenmesi
- Protected titles (Protectedtitles) — oluşturmadan korunan başlıklar. Bu özellik, basamaklı koruma hackinin yerini aldı. Başlıklar ayrıca MediaWiki:Titleblacklist ile maske ile korunabilir.
Kategoriler[edit]
- Categories (Categories)
- Alfabetik olarak sıralanmış tüm kategoriler listesi, her kategorideki en önemli ögelerin sayısını gösterir. Pek uygun değil, pek çok proje w:Wikipedia:Contents/Categories gibi dizin sayfaları oluşturuyor.
- Category Tree (Categorytree)
- Extension:CategoryTree kullanılarak sayfa ve alt kategori ağacı. Aynı ağaç işlevi kategori sayfalarında kullanılır ve
<categorytree>
etiketi olan herhangi bir sayfaya eklenebilir.
Resimler[edit]
- Files (Imagelist)
- Açıklamalarıyla birlikte yüklenen dosyaların listesi, tarihe, ada veya boyuta göre sıralanabilir.
- Gallery of new files (Newimages)
- Yükleme tarihine göre sıralanmış, küçük resimlerle yüklenen dosyaların galerisi.
Önbelleğe alınmış listeler[edit]
Tüm bu listeler periyodik olarak güncellenir (gerçek zamanlı olarak değil). "Aşağıdaki veriler önbelleğe alındı" diyorlar ve son güncellemenin gününü gösteriyorlar. Tüm bu listeler 5000 başlıkla, birkaç büyük Wikimedia projesinde 1000 başlıkla sınırlıdır.
Kayıt sayfaları[edit]
- Redirects (Listredirects)
- Oluşturma tarihine göre sıralanmış ilk 500/1000 yönlendirme listesi.
- Most transcluded pages (Mostlinkedtemplates)
- Most linked-to files (Mostimages)
- Most linked-to categories (Mostlinkedcategories)
Bu listeler yalnızca ana ad alanı sayfalarını gösterir:
- Pages with the most categories (Mostcategories)
- Short pages (Shortpages)
- Long pages (Longpages)
Aşağıdaki listeler, büyük sunucu yükü nedeniyle Wikimedia projelerinde artık güncellenmemektedir:
Most linked-to pages(Mostlinked)Oldest pages(Ancientpages)Pages with the fewest revisions(Fewestrevisions)Pages with the most revisions(Mostrevisions)
Sorunlu[edit]
- Broken redirects (BrokenRedirects)
- Genellikle silindikten sonra kalan, var olmayan sayfalara yönlendirilir. Hizmetliler tarafından periyodik olarak düzeltilir veya silinir.
- Double redirects (DoubleRedirects)
- Diğer yönlendirmelere yönlendirir. Yanlış pozitifler içerebilir. Çift yönlendirmeler birçok projede botlar tarafından düzeltilir.
- Orphaned pages (Lonelypages)
- Vikide kendilerine bağlantısı olmayan ana ad alanı sayfaları.
- Dead-end pages (Deadendpages)
- Herhangi bir giden dahili bağlantı içermeyen ana ad alanı sayfaları.
- Pages without language links (Withoutinterwiki)
- Dillerarası bağlantılar içermeyen ana ad alanı sayfaları.
- Wanted categories (Wantedcategories)
- Non-existent categories used on wiki pages. These should either be created (by adding category description and upper categories) or those wiki pages should be fixed (e.g. if someone mistyped a category name).
- Wanted pages (Wantedpages)
- List of non-existing pages with the most links to them, excluding pages which only have redirects linking to them.
Without categories[edit]
Usually these pages need to be either categorized or deleted.
- Uncategorized pages (Uncategorizedpages)
- Uncategorized categories (Uncategorizedcategories)
- Uncategorized files (Uncategorizedimages)
- Uncategorized templates (Uncategorizedtemplates)
Unused[edit]
If the pages are not used, they probably need to be deleted. Note however that images might be used externally, and templates may be used for substitution.
- Unused files (Unusedimages)
- Unused categories (Unusedcategories)
- Unused templates (Unusedtemplates)
Tools[edit]
- What links here (Whatlinkshere)
- This link is available on every wiki page, see Help:What links here on MediaWiki.
- Upload file (Upload)
- Available only to autoconfirmed users on most projects.
- ⧼filepath⧽ (Filepath)
- Returns the complete path for a file.
- Expand templates (ExpandTemplates)
- Provides an input box to enter wikitext, and another one to enter a page name, and produces expanded wikitext, i.e., templates, parser functions and variables are expanded recursively; variables depending on page name are expanded based on the supplied page name.
- Book sources (Booksources)
- ISBN Book Sources
- Cite This Page (Cite)
- Export pages (Export)
- Produces an XML file containing the wikitext and metadata of either the current version only, or all revisions, of one or more pages, specified in the form of a list; the XML file is in the format required for Special:Import; exporting is typically done either in preparation of applying the latter at another MediaWiki project, or for searching within old page revisions. See Help:Export on MediaWiki.
Search[edit]
- Search (Search)
- See Help:Searching .
- External links search (Linksearch)
- See Help:Linksearch on MediaWiki.
- MIME search (MIMEsearch)
- Filters files for its MIME-type.
Random[edit]
- Random page (Random)
- Random redirect (Randomredirect)
These links redirect to a random page/redirect from the main namespace. Other namespaces can be specified as a parameter.
Random pages | |
---|---|
(Main) | Talk |
User | Talk |
Meta | Talk |
File | Talk |
MediaWiki | Talk |
Template | Talk |
Help | Talk |
Category | Talk |
Random redirects | |
---|---|
(Main) | Talk |
User | Talk |
Meta | Talk |
File | Talk |
MediaWiki | Talk |
Template | Talk |
Help | Talk |
Category | Talk |
Users actions[edit]
- Logs (Log)
- See #Logs below.
- Recent changes (Recentchanges)
- See Help:Recent changes . Limited to 30 days on Wikimedia projects, just like two following special pages and the watchlist.
- Related changes (Recentchangeslinked – Relatedchanges (bugzilla:13112))
- See Help:Related changes on MediaWiki.
- New pages (Newpages)
- See Help:New pages on MediaWiki. Can be patrolled on Wikimedia projects.
Project[edit]
Account[edit]
- ⧼userlogin⧽ (Userlogin)
- Creates new login cookie.
- Special:CreateAccount and Special:Userlogin/signup are two aliases for account creation page. Registered user can use this page to create a new account (for example, for a bot), so that it's affiliation with the main account would be obvious from the user creation log.
- Log out (Userlogout)
- Destroys cookie, see also Gizlilik Politikası . This link is not included in the automatic list because it is present on every page.
Pages available only to registered users:
- Preferences (Preferences)
- See Help:Preferences .
- Watchlist (Watchlist)
- See Help:Watching pages on MediaWiki.
- Login unification status (MergeAccount)
- See Yardım:Birleşik giriş .
Users[edit]
- Users (Listusers)
- Alphabetic list of all registered users, can be shown by group. There also is Special:ListAdmins, which is a redirect to Special:ListUsers/sysop. For some project families, notably Fandom, this applies for the whole family.
- Blocked users (Ipblocklist)
- Blocked IPs and usernames.
- User contributions (Contributions)
- Requires a target user: e.g. Special:Contributions/Example. This link is also present on every user/user talk page. Registered users also have the link to their own contributions on top.
MediaWiki[edit]
- Version (Version)
- Shows MediaWiki version the site is currently running, and a listing of extensions installed.
- Statistics (Statistics)
- Project statistics, appearance is defined by MediaWiki:Sitestatstext.
- Special pages (Specialpages)
- Automatic list of most special pages.
- System messages (Allmessages)
- All pages in the MediaWiki namespace, see Help:System message on MediaWiki.
- Gadgets (Gadgets)
Wikimedia[edit]
- Wiki matrix (SiteMatrix)
- By Extension:SiteMatrix. Displays all sites of the Wikimedia Vakfı .
- Wikimedia Board of Trustees election (Boardvote)
- Voting software for Wikimedia Vakfı Mütevelli Heyeti elections.
Restricted special pages[edit]
These pages are only available to users with special rights. Most of them are linked from the corresponding places in MediaWiki interface.
- Sysops
- Block user (Blockip)
- Block or unblock users, IPs and ranges of IPs.
- View deleted pages (Undelete)
- Restore all or some revisions of deleted page.
- Deleted user contributions (DeletedContributions)
- Show user's contributions to deleted pages.
- Import pages (Import)
- Imports the wikitext and metadata of one or more revisions of one or more pages by uploading an XML file in the format produced by Special:Export (typically after applying the latter at another MediaWiki project). See Yardım:İçe aktar .
- Unwatched pages (Unwatchedpages)
- List of pages not watched by anyone.
- Mass delete (Nuke)
- Mass deletions of pages recently added by a given user or IP. This is Extension:Nuke, enabled only on some Wikimedia projects.
- Bureaucrats
- Make a user into a sysop.
- Make a user into a bot.
- Rename user account, see Extension:Renameuser.
- CheckUsers
- Get user IP, see Help:CheckUser .
- Oversight
- See oversight policy.
- Stewards
- User rights (Userrights)
- Give and remove user access rights (e.g. sysop, bureaucrat, checkuser) on any Wikimedia project. On some projects also available to sysops for giving users patrol or rollback flags.
- Developers
- Lock database, puts the wiki in read only mode.
- Unlock database: returns the wiki to read/write mode.
Other pages[edit]
These pages are not listed in the automatic list because they are already present in MediaWiki interface.
- Move (Movepage)
- CAPTCHA help (Captcha)
- Confirm email address (Confirmemail)
Also, by definition these pages can be considered special:
- Page history
- Diff
- Delete, protect, and block pages available to sysops.
Links to special pages[edit]
Special pages can be linked to as usual, like Special:Recentchanges. Instead of "special" prefix, a localized namespace name can be used, e.g. "Speciaal" in Dutch, "Spezial" in German, "Speciális" in Hungarian and "מיוחד" in Hebrew. The localized name also appears in the URLs.
Redirects to special pages have been disabled because of their complications.
Some special pages accept (and some require) a parameter after /
. For other pages and parameters the full URL has to be given, for example //meta.wikimedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Recentchanges&days=3&limit=10 (last 10 changes).
Allpages
andPrefixindex
allow a namespace and a (partial) pagename, for example:
- Special:Allpages/Template:Z — all templates starting with "Z" and all templates after that.
- Special:Prefixindex/User:Example/ — all subpages of user Example; this is the most popular usage of PrefixIndex.
- Besides, these special pages can be transcluded into wikitext, so the result appears as the part of the page, e.g.
{{Special:Prefixindex/User:Example/}}
.
Whatlinkshere
,Recentchangeslinked
,Movepage
,Undelete
,Contributions
andBlockip
, being interface links, accept (or even require) a page or a user name, e.g. Special:Whatlinkshere/Help:Special page.Search
,Linksearch
andMIMEsearch
accept search value, e.g. Special:Search/word.Listusers
can be used with a group name: sysop, bot, bureaucrat, checkuser, e.g. Special:Listusers/bot.Log
can be used with a log type: move, protect, block, delete, e.g. Special:Log/move.Random
andRandomredirect
accept namespace (see above).
Two special pages Mypage and Mytalk exist specially for internal links, they redirect to the pages of a user who follows these links. Examples: Special:Mypage, Special:Mypage/common.js.
Transclusion[edit]
Recentchanges
,Newpages
,Newimages
andOldReviewedPages
can be transcluded:{{Special:Newpages/shownav}}
— show with header{{Special:Newpages/10}}
— show 10 elements{{Special:Newpages/limit=10,offset=10,shownav}}
— start from 10th element, plus previous parameters
From MediaWiki 1.19 template-like syntax works also, see bugzilla:15558. For example:
{{Special:Newpages|limit=3}}
gives
- 21:38, 24 September 2023 Reports:Wikimedia UG Nigeria Grants/Wikimedia User Group Nigeria Community Support Fund/Report/Grants:Wikimedia UG Nigeria Grants/Wikimedia User Group Nigeria Community Support Fund/Dr. Ogochukwu Esther Okafor/ Wikidata school project (hist | edit) [3,569 bytes] Crown2022 (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Goals== ''Did you meet your goals? Are you happy with how the project went?'' Yes, I met my goals. The students attended the program. The event went well. ==Outcome== ''Please report on your original project targets. Please be sure to '''review and provide metrics required for Rapid Grants.''''' {{Project/Rapid/Report/Table/Header1}} <!---Please use the below table to: 1. List each of your original targets from your project p...")
- 21:03, 24 September 2023 WikiIndaba 2023/Microfunding/Federal polytechnic Bauchi Fan club (hist | edit) [7,063 bytes] Hafs2233 (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Submit of request |- | This request for micro-funding to [[<tvar name="1">Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2023/Community events/Microfunding</tvar>|WikiIndaba 2023]] has just been submitted by <tvar name="user">[[User:{{safesubst:REVISIONUSER}}|{{safesubst:REVISIONUSER}}]]</tvar> on <tvar name="date">{{safesubst:CURRENTDAY}}-{{safesubst:CURRENTMONTH}}-{{safesubst:CURRENTYEAR}}</tvar> and is awaiting support. |} == Description == Pl...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:14, 24 September 2023 Tech/News/2023/39/pl (hist | edit) [3,651 bytes] Msz2001 (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Tech/News/2023/39")
Logs[edit]
Special:Log - combined display of various logs. You can narrow down the view by:
- selecting a log type, including:
- ⧼blockpage⧽ - blocks and unblocks
- Deletion log - deleted and undeleted pages
- Protection log - protected and unprotected pages
- Upload log - list of images uploaded
- entering the full name without prefix of the acting user (usual case-sensitivity)
- entering the full name of the affected page (usual case-sensitivity) e.g. "File:Map South Holland.png"), or the full name including prefix of the affected user (in the case of blocking, setting user rights, setting bot status, and user creation) or without prefix (in the case of renaming a user)
It does not seem possible to search by editor for edits of deleted pages. They can only be seen by a sysop with Special:Undelete if the exact page name is known.
There are no logs available on the site for:
- adding or removing a page from a user's list of page to watch (the user can only view the current state)
- change of preferences of a user (ditto)
- viewing a page (except that, if $wgDisableCounters is
false
, the total number of views of a page is displayed on it) - editing and previewing a page without saving
- applying Special:ExpandTemplates
- applying Special:Export
- unfinished operations (e.g. an attempted page move)
It is possible to add other events to the logs; for an example, see the code for Extension:GlobalBlocking or for Article.php.
See also[edit]
- Help:Namespace#Special namespace
- Help:Alphabetic order used by Special:Allpages among others
- Manual:Special pages on MediaWiki
- Category:Special page extensions on MediaWiki
Links to other help pages
- Help contents
- Meta · Wikinews · Wikipedia · Wikiquote · Wiktionary · Commons: · Wikidata · MediaWiki · Wikibooks · Wikisource · MediaWiki: Manual · Google
- Versions of this help page (for other languages see further)
- What links here on Meta or from Meta · Wikipedia · MediaWiki
- Reading
- Go · Search · Namespace · Page name · Section · Backlinks · Redirect · Category · Image page · Special pages · Printable version
- Tracking changes
- Recent changes (enhanced) | Related changes · Watching pages · Diff · Page history · Edit summary · User contributions · Minor edit · Patrolled edit
- Logging in and preferences
- Logging in · Preferences · User style
- Editing
- Starting a new page · Advanced editing · Editing FAQ · Export · Import · Shortcuts · Edit conflict · Page size
- Referencing
- Links · URL · Piped links · Interwiki linking · Footnotes
- Style and formatting
- Wikitext examples · CSS · Reference card · HTML in wikitext · Formula · Lists · Table · Sorting · Colors · Images and file uploads
- Fixing mistakes
- Show preview · Reverting edits
- Advanced functioning
- Expansion · Template · Advanced templates · Parser function · Parameter default · Magic words · System message · Substitution · Array · Calculation · Transclusion
- Others
- Special characters · Renaming (moving) a page · Preparing a page for translation · Talk page · Signatures · Sandbox · Legal issues for editors