親切
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See also: 亲切
Chinese[edit]
dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring |
close to; to cut; to slice | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (親切) | 親 | 切 | |
simp. (亲切) | 亲 | 切 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
親切
Synonyms[edit]
- (close):
- 同衾 (tóngqīn) (literary, figuratively)
- 周密 (zhōumì) (literary, of dealings)
- 密切 (mìqiè)
- 接近 (jiējìn)
- 火熱/火热 (huǒrè)
- 熱和/热和 (rèhuo) (colloquial)
- 熱火/热火 (rèhuǒ) (colloquial)
- 知心 (zhīxīn)
- 緊密/紧密 (jǐnmì)
- 親善/亲善 (qīnshàn) (of relations between countries)
- 親密/亲密 (qīnmì)
- 親熱/亲热 (qīnrè)
- 親近/亲近 (qīnjìn)
- 貼己/贴己 (tiējǐ)
- 貼身/贴身 (tiēshēn)
- 近 (jìn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 近乎 (jìnhu) (colloquial)
- 過心/过心 (guòxīn) (regional)
- 體己/体己
- (cordial):
- 允 (Classical Chinese)
- 實在/实在
- 實誠/实诚 (shíchéng) (colloquial)
- 悃誠/悃诚 (kǔnchéng) (literary)
- 慥慥 (zàozào) (literary)
- 懇切/恳切 (kěnqiè)
- 殷切 (yīnqiè)
- 熱誠/热诚 (rèchéng)
- 真心 (zhēnxīn)
- 真摯/真挚 (zhēnzhì)
- 真誠/真诚 (zhēnchéng)
- 老實/老实 (lǎoshí)
- 虔心 (qiánxīn)
- 誠信/诚信 (chéngxìn)
- 誠實/诚实 (chéngshí)
- 誠心/诚心 (chéngxīn)
- 誠懇/诚恳 (chéngkěn)
- 誠摯/诚挚 (chéngzhì)
- 諄諄/谆谆 (zhūnzhūn) (of teaching)
- 赤忱 (chìchén) (literary)
- 赤誠/赤诚 (chìchéng)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Sino-Xenic (親切):
- → Japanese: 親切 (shinsetsu)
- → Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)
- → Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
親 | 切 |
しん Grade: 2 |
せつ Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
深切 (obsolete) |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese compound 親切/亲切 (tshin tshet, literally “blood relative + close”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) しんせつ [shíꜜǹsètsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- (Tokyo) しんせつ [shìńsétsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕĩɰ̃se̞t͡sɨᵝ]
Adjective[edit]
親切 • (shinsetsu) -na (adnominal 親切な (shinsetsu na), adverbial 親切に (shinsetsu ni))
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of 親切
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 親切だろ | しんせつだろ | shinsetsu daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 親切で | しんせつで | shinsetsu de |
Terminal (終止形) | 親切だ | しんせつだ | shinsetsu da |
Attributive (連体形) | 親切な | しんせつな | shinsetsu na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 親切なら | しんせつなら | shinsetsu nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 親切であれ | しんせつであれ | shinsetsu de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 親切ではない 親切じゃない |
しんせつではない しんせつじゃない |
shinsetsu de wa nai shinsetsu ja nai |
Informal past | 親切だった | しんせつだった | shinsetsu datta |
Informal negative past | 親切ではなかった 親切じゃなかった |
しんせつではなかった しんせつじゃなかった |
shinsetsu de wa nakatta shinsetsu ja nakatta |
Formal | 親切です | しんせつです | shinsetsu desu |
Formal negative | 親切ではありません 親切じゃありません |
しんせつではありません しんせつじゃありません |
shinsetsu de wa arimasen shinsetsu ja arimasen |
Formal past | 親切でした | しんせつでした | shinsetsu deshita |
Formal negative past | 親切ではありませんでした 親切じゃありませんでした |
しんせつではありませんでした しんせつじゃありませんでした |
shinsetsu de wa arimasen deshita shinsetsu ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 親切で | しんせつで | shinsetsu de |
Conditional | 親切なら(ば) | しんせつなら(ば) | shinsetsu nara (ba) |
Provisional | 親切だったら | しんせつだったら | shinsetsu dattara |
Volitional | 親切だろう | しんせつだろう | shinsetsu darō |
Adverbial | 親切に | しんせつに | shinsetsu ni |
Degree | 親切さ | しんせつさ | shinsetsusa |
Noun[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 親切気 (shinsetsugi): kindheartedness
- 親切心 (shinsetsushin): kindness
- 不親切 (fushinsetsu): unkindness, unfriendliness
- 老婆親切 (rōba shinsetsu): excessive solicitude
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
親 | 切 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 친절 (“kindness, gentleness”).
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
親 | 切 |
Adjective[edit]
親切
- chữ Hán form of thân thiết (“close, familiar”).
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