IP編輯：增強隱私和解決濫用的措施

This page is a translated version of the page IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation and the translation is 77% complete.

快捷方式：
TAUE

临时账户对于未注册的编辑者而言将是什么，以及基金会为何要进行这个项目？

对未注册编辑者来说，临时账户将是一种新型用户账户。未注册编辑者的IP地址将不再公开可见。只有那些打击垃圾邮件、破坏行为、骚扰和虚假信息的人才能访问IP地址。

目前，任何人都可以在没有维基媒体账户或不登陆账户的情况下编辑维基媒体的维基站点。如果不登入账户而编辑页面，则维基媒体计划所使用的MediaWiki软件会公开记录这类编者的IP地址，并且任何人都可以查看。

对于维基媒体计划而言，有充分的理由储存并公开IP地址，即这对反破坏反骚扰工作十分重要。

然而，通过您的IP地址，他人可以知道您在哪里作出编辑，并可以此识别您的身份或设备。如果在您当地，我们的维基站点较有争议，那么这将会成为令人担忧的情况。公开您的IP地址会令他人知晓您的位置。

随着隐私法律和标准的变化（例如通用数据保护条例及其引发的关于隐私的全球性讨论），维基媒体基金会的法律团队决定通过对大众隐藏IP地址来保护用户的隐私。然而，我们仍然会向有需要的用户提供IP地址信息，以便保护维基站点。

我们知道这一变化会影响现有的反破坏工作流程。对于能用来识别并封禁破坏者、傀儡账号、利益冲突编者及其他不良行为者的工具，我们会继续努力开发，让相关用户可以继续使用这些工具。

Timeline

Last edited in November 2023.

Deployment to testwiki – March 2024
Deployment to first pilot wikis – no sooner than April 2024/May 2024

維基媒體基金會法務部門聲明

主条目： IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/Legal

2023年3月

大家好！请查看新建立的获取临时账户的IP地址页面，了解有关用户获取IP地址的细节。关于使用IP地址的章节之后会加入获取IP地址的方法，以及获取IP地址后有哪些信息会有日志记录。也请在相关页面查看常见问题。这两个页面都使用了“临时账户”（temporary user accounts）的说法，而这个说法来自本计划的最简可行产品。有关最简可行产品的信息之后会直接在本页与大家分享。如果你有问题和担忧，请在讨论页联系我们。

更新

主条目： IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates

September 2023：新功能、新用户名和维基媒体国际会议

Project updates

临时用户名格式 临时用户名的格式为~YYYY-nnnnn-nnn YYYY表示临时账户的创建时间。用“n”表示的字符串是临时账户的唯一标识符。例如，某个2023年创建的临时账户可能是这样的：~2023-27459-041 以年份作为前缀可便于判断临时账户创建了多久。如此设计也便于需要与该编者沟通的巡查者和其他人了解情况。我们是在讨论页和Phabricator (T337103)上讨论过后决定采用这一方案。感谢各位参与讨论！
Team changes and projected timeline for first deployments. The Anti-Harassment Tools team has been merged with the Trust and Safety Tools team. The newly formed team is called Trust and Safety Product. It will have an expanded scope. This change to the structure may have an effect on the timeline of this project. We will have more updates to share as we develop a roadmap for the new team. Our current projected timeline for this project is as follows:
- Deployment to testwiki – January 2024
- Deployment to first pilot wikis – beginning March 2024
Frequently asked qustions page. We have created the frequently asked questions (FAQ) page. We will expand and update it in the coming weeks and months.
Wikimania update and the project name change. At Wikimania in Singapore, we presented an update on the project. You can access the slide deck for the presentation. There's also a recording of the full presentation available on YouTube. At Wikimania, we were using the former project name, IP Masking. After that, we decided to change it into Temporary accounts for unregistered editors, or simply Temporary accounts. It presents our changes in a plain language, without a technical metaphor.

新功能

全域封禁。我们会在注册用户和临时用户的全域封禁方面开展工作。 Currently, global blocking only works for IP addresses and ranges. There has been a long-standing request to expand this feature to allow blocking users, too. We will be defining this feature and developing it over the next couple of months. You may follow the Phabricator task (T17294) for updates.
Global User Contributions. We will bring the Global User Contributions feature to MediaWiki. This feature currently exists through the GUC tool. Our change will make it easier for users to view contributions from accounts across projects. It will be possible via a special page. This will be particularly useful when temporary accounts go into effect. For technical details, see T337089.

––
Best regards,
Trust and Safety Product

Please use the project talk page for discussions on the matter. For any issues concerning this release, please don't hesitate to leave a message on the project talk page or contact Szymon Grabarczuk.