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Forvaltere

From Meta, a Wikimedia project coordination wiki
This page is a translated version of the page Stewards and the translation is 65% complete.
Outdated translations are marked like this.
Genvej:
S
Forvaltere
For forvaltere
Opslagtavler

Forvaltere er en global gruppe af brugere med fuld adgang til wiki-grænsefladen på alle offentlige Wikimedia wikier. De har den tekniske evne til at ændre alle lokale og globale brugerrettigheder, ændre status og navn på globale konti og få adgang til enhver af de tilladelser, der er tilgængelige for administratorer og bureaukrater. Brug af forvalterrettigheder er delvist begrænset af politikken; forvaltere vil ikke bruge deres tekniske adgang, når der er lokale brugere, der kan bruge denne adgang, undtagen i nødsituationer. Dette gør dem i stand til at fungere som administratorer og bureaukrater på projekter uden lokale administratorer eller bureaukrater.

Forvaltere vælges af det globale Wikimedia-samfund gennem årlige forvaltervalg, der afholdes mellem januar og februar. Forvaltere er frivillige, hvilket betyder, at de ikke arbejder for Wikimedia Foundation. Stewards er heller ikke voldgiftsmænd eller mæglere; for at løse en konflikt om et lille projekt, prøv venligst lokal opløsning og anmodning om kommentar på Meta-Wiki, hvis lokal opløsning ikke kan opnås.

Der er på nuværende tidspunkt 32 forvaltere over Wikimediabevægelsen.

Historik

Hovedartikel: Forvaltere/Historik

Forvalter-gruppen blev oprettet i 2004 for at adskille brugerrettighedstyring fra software-udvikling og systemadministration. Forvaltere fik oprindeligt kun mulighed for at ændre alle brugerrettigheder gennem Meta-Wiki. Før oprettelsen af ​​forvaltergruppen var det nødvendigt med udviklere til at ændre brugerrettigheder på wikier uden lokale bureaukrater.

Forvaltere fik ansvaret for at forvalte globale konti, da CentralAuth-udvidelsen blev implementeret i 2008. Da færdiggørelsen af ​​single-user-login til en bruger blev afsluttet i 2015, blev de også ansvarlige for at omdøbe globale konti - et ansvar, der nu deles med globale omdøbere.

Det første valg blev afholdt i 2004, hvor årlige eller halvårlige valg fandt sted i de efterfølgende år. Det sidste år med to valg var 2011.

Medlemskab

Hovedartikel: Fovaltere/Valg

Steward elections are held between January and February every year, with voting lasting for three weeks in February. Candidates must meet account and activity requirements, including holding administrator rights on one Wikimedia wiki for at least three months, and made 600 edits, with 50 made within the last six months. Voting is also restricted to users with 600 edits and 50 in the last six months. Candidates are elected by a vote, requiring 80% support and at least 30 supporting votes to be elected. There is no limit to the number of users that can hold steward rights, or the number of stewards that can be elected during each election cycle. Because stewards can access personal information and suppressed data, stewards also need to sign a confidentiality agreement.

Bekræftelser

Existing stewards are confirmed every year at the same time as the elections. The first stage of the confirmations is a community comment period, where any user is free to comment for or against any of the current stewards. These comments should be directed specifically at the use of the steward permissions, or at other relevant factors for whether a steward should retain or lose their permissions. After the community comment period is closed, all new and existing stewards deliberate on the results. A steward is removed if a majority of other stewards vote for removal in the deliberations.

Fjernelse af adgang

Stewards are automatically removed for inactivity if they have performed no actions within the past six months, and less than ten actions within the last year.

Adgang

Forvaltere er primært ansvarlige for følgende tekniske handlinger:

Administration af globale konti
  • Låse og oplåse globale konti
  • Hide and suppress global accounts
  • Rename global accounts and local unattached accounts
  • Globalt blokere og afblokere IP-adresser
  • Use the CheckUser tool on login.wikimedia.org (statistics)
Administration af brugerrettigheder
  • Tildele og fjerne alle lokale brugerrettigheder på enhver konto på enhver Wikimedia wiki
    • Bot, administrator, interface administrator and bureaucrat rights are assigned on wikis without local bureaucrats
    • CheckUser, oversight, and import rights are only assigned by stewards
  • Assign and remove all global user rights
  • Manage global group permissions and wikisets
Diverse
  • Godkende, deaktivere og undertræde OAuth-ansøgningsanmodninger
  • Use any administrator, CheckUser, or oversighter access on wikis without local users in those permissions groups
  • Respond to VRT tickets in the stewards' queue, or any of the information queues
  • Slette sider med mere end 5.000 ændringer
  • Oprette og redigere globale misbrugsfiltre

Forvaltere er også ansvarlige for følgende ikke-tekniske handlinger:

  • Closing and implementing requests for global community bans
  • Acting as scrutineers for Arbitration Committee elections on some wikis
  • Working with Wikimedia Foundation staff as the first point of contact with the community

Politikker

Hovedartikel: Forvalterpolitik

Forvaltere er påkrævet at følge etablerede samfunds politikker, når de bruger deres tilladelser, og hvor politikker ikke findes, følges der i stedet etableret praksis.

På wikier med lokale administratorer eller bureaukrater vil forvaltere typisk ikke bruge deres adgang, medmindre der er en nødsituation. Der er noget spillerum i politik for cross-wiki-handlinger, men dette anvendes sjældent.

User rights are not changed by stewards on wikis where they are an active member of the local community. This maintains the steward role as global in scope, and prevents them from becoming super-users of their home projects. Some permissions that are not held by local users and are uncontroversial to use, such as deleting pages with over 5,000 revisions using the bigdelete permission, are still used by stewards on their home projects.

Stewards are never compelled to take an action; as volunteers, they can always personally recuse from handling a request. They are also free to maintain and express their own opinions, so long as their use of the steward rights conforms with policy.

Kommunikation

Der er adskillige måder at kontakte forvaltere på, enten enkeltvis eller som en gruppe:

Der er en privat forvalter-mailingliste (Stewards-l) og wiki (steward.wikimedia.org) der bruges til intern kommunikation og organisering.

Liste over nuværende forvaltere

Last update: 2024-10-28; total number of stewards: 32

Navn +/- IRC nick Talte sprog Aktiv siden
Alaa (علاء) Alaa ar, en-4, he-1, es-1 2018-02-28
Ajraddatz Ajraddatz (discord) en, fr-3 2024-02-27
Albertoleoncio pt, en-3 2024-02-27
AmandaNP AmandaNP en, fr-4, es-1 2021-02-26
AntiCompositeNumber AntiComposite en, fr-2 2022-02-26
Base Base uk, ru-4, en-2 2019-02-28
Bsadowski1 Bsadowski1 en 2011-02-28
DerHexer DerHexer de, en-3, grc-3, la-3, es-1 2007-12-21
Elton Elton pt, en-2, es-1 2017-02-28
EPIC EP1C sv, en-4, no-2, de-1 2024-02-27
HakanIST HakanIST tr, en-4, az-3, es-2, de-1 2017-02-28
Hasley mahler es, en-3, ca-2, it-1, pt-1, gl-1 2022-02-26
Hoo man hoo de, en-3, it-1, fr-1 2014-02-28
JJMC89 JJMC89 en 2024-02-27
Johannnes89 de, en-4 2024-02-27
Jon Kolbert kolbert en, fr-4, de-2 2019-02-28
MarcGarver en, fr-2, it-2, es-1 2013-02-28
Martin Urbanec Urbanecm cs, en-3 2020-02-28
Masti masti pl, en-4, de-3, ru-2, several -1 2016-02-28
Melos it, en-3, scn-4, es-1, la-1 2024-02-27
Mykola7 Mykola7 uk, ru-4, en-2, pl-1, de-1 2023-02-26
RadiX RadiX pt, en-3, es-2, fr-2, it-2, gl-1, (sk, sq, ms, hi)-0.5 2015-02-28
Sakretsu Sakretsu it, en-3, ja-2 2020-02-28
Schniggendiller Schniggendiller de, en-3 2019-02-28
Sotiale Sotiale ko, en-2, ja-2 (reading), ja-1 (writing), bi-1, tpi-0.5, eo-1 2020-02-28
Stryn Stryn fi, en-2, sv-1 2015-02-28
Superpes15 Superpes it, en-2, fr-1, es-1, la-1 2023-02-26
Tegel Tegel sv, en-3, da-1 (read), no-1 (read) 2012-02-28
Vermont Vermont en, ru-2, es-1 2022-02-26
Wim b Wim_b it, en-2 2019-02-28
xaosflux xaosflux en-N, es-1, de-1 2023-02-26
Yahya Yahya bn-N, en-3, as-2, bpy-2 2024-02-27

Diagram

User:Jimbo WalesUser:WalterUser:SuisuiUser:RomihaitzaUser:Rdsmith4User:PaginazeroUser:Jon Harald SøbyUser:Jon Harald SøbyUser:AusirUser:AurevillyUser:AscánderUser:YannUser:WaerthUser:SnowdogUser:SjUser:ShizhaoUser:ShizhaoUser:OscarUser:DatrioUser:Danny%7EmetawikiUser:AstroNomer%7EmetawikiUser:MavUser:LooxixUser:KarlWickUser:FantasyUser:ArnoLagrangeUser:AnthereUser:AngelaUser:Andre EngelsUser:Andre EngelsStewards/elections 2006Stewards/elections 2005Stewards/elections 2004
User:Mike.lifeguardUser:Meno25User:Meno25User:MardetanhaUser:LeinadUser:LaaknorUser:KyluUser:ErwinUser:DorganUser:AlexanderpsUser:ZirlandUser:Wojciech PędzichUser:Wojciech PędzichUser:ThogoUser:ThogoUser:SpacebirdyUser:Nick1915User:MilloshUser:LarUser:JusjihUser:JusjihUser:DungodungUser:.anacondaUser:DerHexerUser:ShanelUser:ReduxUser:PathoschildUser:MaxSemUser:Magister MathematicaeUser:M7User:GuillomUser:EffeietsandersUser:Dbl2010User:DarkonekoUser:CspurrierUser:BastiqueStewards/elections 2009Stewards/elections 2007Stewards/elections 2006-2
User:WikitanvirUser:TrijnstelUser:Quentinv57User:QuadellUser:BennylinUser:BencmqUser:AxpdeUser:VituzzuUser:PeterSymondsUser:MatanyaUser:Manuelt15User:Lofty abyssUser:JafeluvUser:Fr33kmanUser:EptalonUser:BarrasUser:Ruslik0User:Bsadowski1User:WutsjeUser:Sir Lestaty de LioncourtUser:MercyUser:MelosUser:MelosUser:JyothisUser:J.delanoyUser:AvrahamUser:MarcoAurelioUser:MarcoAurelioStewards/elections 2011-2Stewards/elections 2011Stewards/elections 2010
User:TBloeminkUser:SPQRobinUser:Shanmugamp7User:SavhUser:Rschen7754User:Hoo manUser:AjraddatzUser:AjraddatzUser:MF-WarburgUser:MathoniusUser:BRUTEUser:AmquiUser:MarcGarverUser:SnowolfUser:PunditUser:MBisanzUser:Luckas BladeUser:ElfixUser:BillinghurstUser:TelesUser:TelesUser:TegelSpecial:MyLanguage/Stewards/Elections 2014Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Elections 2013Stewards/Elections 2012
User:SjoerddebruinUser:MatiiaUser:HakanISTUser:EltonUser:NahidSultanUser:MastiUser:TaketaUser:PmlineditorUser:LinedwellUser:EinsborUser:EinsborUser:StrynUser:RadiXStewards/Elections 2017Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Elections 2016Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Elections 2015
User:YahyaUser:Johannnes89User:JJMC89User:EPICUser:AlbertoleoncioUser:XaosfluxUser:Superpes15User:Mykola7User:VermontUser:HasleyUser:AntiCompositeNumberUser:StanglavineUser:Wiki13User:Operator873User:AmandaNPUser:MusikAnimalUser:KrdUser:BRPeverUser:BRPeverUser:Tks4FishUser:SotialeUser:SakretsuUser:Martin UrbanecUser:Wim bUser:SchniggendillerUser:Jon KolbertUser:BaseUser:RxyUser:TheresNoTimeUser:TheresNoTimeUser:-reviUser:CromiumUser:علاءStewards/Elections 2024Stewards/Elections 2023Stewards/Elections 2022Stewards/Elections 2021Stewards/Elections 2020Stewards/Elections 2019Stewards/Elections 2018

Se også

Forvalterloglister på Meta