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Wiki99/world history

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This is the Wiki99 list about world history.

About

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Wiki99 is the idea to have a list of about 99 Wikipedia articles which should be translated into as many languages as possible in order to establish common understanding in a field.

If the Wikipedia articles have at least been started, then access them in available languages by clicking through.

Translations start with structured data translation in Wikidata, then proceed to translation of prose in Wikipedia.

Wiki99 list

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History

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1historypast events and their tracks or records147Q309161
2historianscholar who deals with the exploration and presentation of history75Q20178891
3historiographyumbrella term referring to a) any body of historical work and b) the study of the methods of historians in developing history78Q50675131
4cultural heritagephysical artifact or intangible attribute of a society inherited from past generations54Q21027291
5historical methodtechniques and guidelines by which historians use primary sources and other evidence to research and then to write histories in the form of accounts of the past30Q11965452
6historical revisionismreinterpretation of a historical account40Q8748033
7linguisticsscientific study of language128Q8162182
8cultural anthropologybranch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans62Q2859881
9oral historyhistorical discipline of the collection and study of historical information about individuals, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of planned interviews34Q55892961
10museuminstitution that holds artifacts and other objects of scientific, artistic, cultural, historical, or other importance109Q33506223
11archaeologystudy of the past via material culture121Q23498204
12biological anthropologybranch of anthropology that studies the physical development of the human species62Q2717251
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prehistory

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1prehistoryspan of time before recorded history114Q11756102
2human evolutionevolutionary process leading up to the appearance of anatomically modern humans80Q8394491
3recent African origin of modern humansdominant model of the geographic origin and early migration of anatomically modern humans, according to which Homo sapiens developed in the Horn of Africa 300–200 kya and dispersed to the rest of the world in multiple events40Q747841941
4neolithic revolutiontransition from hunter gatherer to settled peoples68Q18054881
5Stone Age (–2000 BCE)broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make implements111Q1175991
6Bronze Age (3300 BCE–1200 BCE)prehistoric period and age studied in archaeology, part of the Holocene Epoch106Q11761131
7Iron Age (1200 BCE–)archaeological and historical period105Q11764112
8ancient historyhuman history from the earliest records to the end of the classical periods90Q41493173
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classical antiquity

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1classical antiquity (1199 BCE–)period of cultural history of the ancient Greeks and the Romans centered in the Mediterranean between the 8th century BCE and the 6th century CE75Q486761141
2Four Great Inventionsinventions from ancient China32Q134921451
3Great Pyramid of Giza (2560 BCE–)View on mapsoldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis; one of the seven ancient wonders of the world100Q37200276
4Alexander the Great ♂ (356 BCE–323 BCE)king of Macedonia and conqueror of Achaemenid Persia (356–323 BC)127Q8409454
5Silk Roadtrade routes through Asia connecting China to the Mediterranean Sea105Q36288113
6Maurya empire (322 BCE–185 BCE)View on mapsancient Indian empire (322–184 BCE)76Q62943202
7Roman Empire (–395)View on mapsperiod of ancient Rome following the Republic125Q2277506
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Middle Ages

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1Middle Ages (476–)period of European history from the 5th to the late 15th-century112Q12554172
2Sasanian Empire (224–651)last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)90Q83891263
3Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)second Islamic caliphate (661–750 CE)77Q8575586283
4Mali Empire (1230–1545)empire in West Africa from c.1230 to 167081Q184536205
5Viking Age (793–1066)the period of European history characterised by Viking raids and trading51Q21364981
6spice tradehistoric international commerce34Q177860471
7Mongol Empire (1206–1368)13th- and 14th-century empire originating in Mongolia98Q12557283
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Age of Discovery

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1Age of Discoveryperiod of European global exploration from early 15th century to 17th century