인권을 위한 위키/주제 목록
Appearance
#WikiForHumanRights 2023: 건강한 환경을 위한 권리
이 페이지에는 보너스 포인트 범위에 있는 UN 인권 및 UNEP에서 식별한 우선 순위 주제 목록이 포함되어 있습니다. 더 많은 영감을 얻으려면 2021년 목록 및 2022년 목록을 참조하십시오.
2023년은 독성 물질 및 오염과 인권의 교차점과 관련된 주제에 중점을 둡니다.
인권 개념
№ | Image | Article | Description | ar | ca | cs | cy | de | en | es | eu | fr | it | ja | mk | pt | ru | sw | tr | tt | uz | zh | Σ |
Wikidata | st. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Environmental Rule of Law | application of rule of law to the fields of environment and sustainability | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | Q111317919 | 3 | + | |
2 | Mining and human rights | intersectional topic, related to mining's impact on human rights | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | Q111317971 | 4 | + | |
3 | Special Rapporteur on Toxics and Human Rights | UN Special Rapporteur | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | Q111317993 | 5 | + | |
4 | right to an effective remedy | Right of a person whose human rights have been violated to legal remedy | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | Q113023546 | 5 | ||
5 | Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples | United Nations resolution | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | 13 | Q1138309 | 6 | ||
6 | Human right to water and sanitation | human right recognized by the United Nations General Assembly in 2010 | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | 11 | Q1138853 | 5 | ||
7 | ocean defender | human rights and environmental advocates focus on protecting the oceans | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | Q116447968 | 3 | ||
8 | right to housing | economic and social right | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | 17 | Q1849028 | 5 | + | |
9 | environmental racism | environmental injustice that occurs within a racialized context both in practice and policy. | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | 14 | Q2491965 | 7 | + | |
10 | right to food | human right protecting the right of people to feed themselves in dignity | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | + | 13 | Q25616 | 4 | + | |
11 | bodily integrity | human right to personal autonomy, self-ownership, and self-determination | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | 8 | Q25915498 | 4 | ||
12 | Right to health | human right described in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and many other documents | + | - | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | 11 | Q2919435 | 3 | + | |
13 | environmental conflict | disagreement around natural resources | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | 12 | Q5683226 | 5 | ||
14 | United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights | framework for how businesses should operate within human rights | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | 9 | Q7888424 | 6 | + | |
15 | children's rights | human rights of children | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | 17 | Q8354948 | 7 | + | |
16 | intergenerational equity | concept of fairness or justice between generations | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | 13 | Q1502025 | 3 | ||
17 | business and human rights | key concept and field of work in human rights | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | Q106132918 | 3 | ||
18 | environmental justice | system of fairness | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | 14 | Q1479527 | 6 | ||
19 | future generation | generations to come in the future | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | 10 | Q954025 | 4 | ||
Σ | → Autolist | 15 | 6 | 3 | 19 | 13 | 16 | 13 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 187 | avg: 10\10\52% | 88 |
국제 협약
№ | Image | Article | Description | ar | ca | cs | cy | de | en | es | eu | fr | it | ja | mk | pt | ru | sw | tr | tt | uz | zh | Σ |
Wikidata | st. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Montreal Protocol | environmental protocol designed to protect the ozone layer | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | 15 | Q219438 | 11 | + | |
2 | Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management | policy framework for implementing UN agreements | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 | Q22908446 | 5 | + | |
3 | International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution From Ships | 1973 international marine environmental convention | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | 15 | Q651219 | 5 | + | |
4 | Minamata Convention on Mercury | International treaty to reduce releases of mercury | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | + | 13 | Q6862837 | 12 | + | |
5 | Basel Convention | international treaty to prevent transfer of hazardous waste from developed to less developed countries | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | 16 | Q775865 | 9 | + | |
6 | polluter pays principle | principle | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | 11 | Q819131 | 2 | ||
7 | Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants | treaty | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | 16 | Q82908 | 9 | + | |
8 | Rotterdam Convention | United Nations treaty | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | 13 | Q94947 | 8 | + | |
9 | Chemicals Convention, 1990 | International Labour Organization Convention | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | 8 | Q5090522 | 6 | ||
10 | Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter | multilateral environmental agreement | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | 12 | Q1156234 | 7 | + | |
11 | United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea | international maritime law | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | 14 | Q216996 | 15 | + | |
12 | Convention on Biological Diversity | international treaty | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | 13 | Q152805 | 10 | + | |
13 | Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework | international agreement on conservation of biodiversity | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | 10 | Q115780453 | 3 | ||
14 | Kyoto Protocol | international treaty to reduce greenhouse gas emissions | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | 17 | Q47359 | 19 | + | |
15 | Escazu Agreement | international treaty signed in 2018 | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | 12 | Q56761730 | 10 | + | |
16 | Aarhus Convention | UNECE Convention on Access to Information | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | Q301336 | 9 | ||
Σ | → Autolist | 16 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 10 | 16 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 206 | avg: 13\11\68% | 140 |
오염과 폐기물
№ | Image | Article | Description | ar | ca | cs | cy | de | en | es | eu | fr | it | ja | mk | pt | ru | sw | tr | tt | uz | zh | Σ |
Wikidata | st. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | marine pollution | pollution that gets thrown in the oceans | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | 16 | Q1058325 | 5 | + | |
2 | legacy pollution | pollution that is a result of a historical industry or previous use of a chemical | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | Q116854575 | 2 | ||
3 | Global plastic pollution treaty | international agreement on plastics that will address the entire life cycle of plastics, from design to production and disposal | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | 9 | Q111912561 | 4 | ||
4 | nutrient pollution | contamination of water by excessive inputs of nutrients | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | + | 6 | Q12203192 | 1 | ||
5 | air pollution | presence of dangerous substances in the atmosphere | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | 18 | Q131123 | 14 | + | |
6 | Global waste trade | international trade of waste between countries | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | + | 7 | Q17017501 | 2 | + | |
7 | tailings | materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction (gangue) of an ore | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | 13 | Q1784525 | 5 | + | |
8 | waste management | generation, prevention, characterization, monitoring, treatment, handling, reuse and residual disposition of wastes | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | 15 | Q180388 | 11 | + | |
9 | water pollution | contamination of water bodies | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | 16 | Q183129 | 10 | + | |
10 | oil spill | release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially marine areas, due to human activity | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | 15 | Q220187 | 6 | + | |
11 | electronic waste | type of garbage | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | 15 | Q327400 | 6 | + | |
12 | agricultural pollution | type of pollution caused by agriculture | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | 9 | Q4693969 | 4 | + | |
13 | circular economy | regenerative system in which resource input and waste, emissions, and energy leakage, are minimised | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | 15 | Q497743 | 8 | + | |
14 | environmental impact of mining | environmental problems with the uncontrolled mining | + | - | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 | Q5381247 | 4 | + | |
15 | environmental impact of war | environmental problems caused by warfare | + | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | 8 | Q5381260 | 3 | ||
16 | marine plastic pollution | environmental pollution by plastics | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | 8 | Q55951346 | 3 | + | |
17 | household air pollution | air pollution within a household | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | Q6026412 | 2 | ||
18 | plastic pollution | contamination of the natural environment with plastic products | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | 16 | Q7202090 | 7 | + | |
19 | plastic bag ban | government campaign to discourage plastic shopping bag use | + | - | - | + | - | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | Q7180909 | 3 | + | |
20 | Corporate political engagement | activity by corporations that effect politics in their operating contexts | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | Q117088324 | 1 | ||
Σ | → Autolist | 19 | 10 | 7 | 20 | 10 | 19 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 208 | avg: 10\11\55% | 101 |
독성 및 오염의 영향
№ | Image | Article | Description | ar | ca | cs | cy | de | en | es | eu | fr | it | ja | mk | pt | ru | sw | tr | tt | uz | zh | Σ |
Wikidata | st. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Health effects of pesticides | medical condition | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | Q10302339 | 5 | + | |
2 | hazardous waste | ignitable, reactive, corrosive and/or toxic unwanted or unusable materials | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | + | 13 | Q1069369 | 1 | + | |
3 | Special Rapporteur on Toxics and Human Rights | UN Special Rapporteur | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | Q111317993 | 5 | + | |
4 | endocrine disruptor | chemicals that can interfere with endocrine or hormonal systems at certain doses | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | 13 | Q1138899 | 1 | + | |
5 | duty to prevent exposure | legal concept associated with preventing exposure to toxicants and disease | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | Q116252736 | 2 | ||
6 | Portillo Cáceres v Paraguay | United Nations Human Rights Committee court case important in international toxics regulation | + | - | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 | Q116270241 | 4 | ||
7 | plastics and climate change | intersection of related themes | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | Q116447963 | 3 | + | |
8 | environmental monitoring | monitoring of the quality of the environment | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | 11 | Q1749732 | 4 | + | |
9 | sacrifice zone | geographic area that has been permanently changed by heavy environmental alterations | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | Q18353204 | 1 | ||
10 | waste picker | craft and profession of collecting waste for reuse or sale | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | 8 | Q203658 | 6 | + | |
11 | soil contamination | pollution of land by human-made chemicals or other alteration | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | 16 | Q212734 | 6 | + | |
12 | air quality index | measure of pollution | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | + | 13 | Q2364111 | 2 | + | |
13 | precautionary principle | risk management strategy emphasizing caution in scientific proceedings | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | 14 | Q515255 | 9 | + | |
14 | Brumadinho dam disaster | iron ore dam failure in Brazil, disaster which occurred on 25 January 2019 | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | 14 | Q60998244 | 16 | + | |
15 | water quality | chemical, physical, biological, and radiological characteristics of water | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | 13 | Q625376 | 5 | + | |
16 | indoor air quality | air quality within and around buildings and structures | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | 12 | Q905504 | 6 | + | |
17 | persistent organic pollutant | organic compound resistant to environmental degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | 15 | Q912951 | 1 | ||
18 | planetary boundary | limits not to be exceeded if humanity wants to survive in a safe ecosystem | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | 13 | Q961310 | 3 | + | |
19 | nanomaterial | material with single units small sized between 1 to 100 nm | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | 15 | Q967847 | 4 | + | |
20 | greenwashing | deceptive use of marketing to promote the perception that an organization's products, aims or policies are environmentally friendly | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | 15 | Q983063 | 10 | + | |
21 | per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances | class of compounds | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | 14 | Q648037 | 4 | + | |
22 | planetary health | concept recognising emerging threats to natural and human-made systems | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | Q30589121 | 5 | ||
Σ | → Autolist | 20 | 12 | 9 | 22 | 18 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 19 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 242 | avg: 11\13\58% | 103 |
사람들 및 이벤트
№ | Image | Article | Description | ar | ca | cs | cy | de | en | es | eu | fr | it | ja | mk | pt | ru | sw | tr | tt | uz | zh | Σ |
Wikidata | st. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Virginijus Sinkevičius (b. 1990) | Lithuanian economist and politician | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | 13 | Q27653570 | 14 | + | |
2 | Robert Bilott (b. 1965) | American environmental lawyer | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | 14 | Q42393850 | 15 | + | |
3 | Owino Uhuru | location in Kenya, notable for lead contamination | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | Q116579329 | 3 | ||
4 | Community of La Oroya v. Peru | human rights case important to the right to a healthy environment | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | Q116538182 | 4 | + | |
5 | Andrea Hinwood (b. 20. century) | chief scientist studying pollution at UNEP | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | Q116579535 | 9 | ||
6 | María Neira (b. 1962) | Asturian medical doctor, international civil servant and diplomat | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | Q6004352 | 12 | ||
7 | David R. Boyd (b. 1964) | Special Rapporteur on human rights and the environment | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | + | 10 | Q107104514 | 12 | + | |
8 | Marcos A. Orellana (b. 1971) | Special Rapporteur on toxics and human rights | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | 5 | Q111591442 | 10 | ||
9 | Ian Fry (?) | Special Rapporteur on human rights and climate change | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | Q111591437 | 5 | ||
10 | José Francisco Calí Tzay (b. 1961) | Guatemalan diplomat | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | 9 | Q87769624 | 8 | + | |
11 | Stop Ecocide International | organization focused on legal frameworks for environmental justice, foundation | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | Q107910344 | 6 | + | |
12 | Duarte Agostinho and Others v. Portugal and 32 Other States | European Human Rights Court Case | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | Q116533147 | 4 | ||
13 | Polly Higgins (1968-2019) | Scottish barrister, advocate and expert in ecocide | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | Q54869848 | 18 | + | |
14 | International Pollutants Elimination Network | organization | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | Q17081649 | 9 | + | |
15 | Zero Waste Europe | Organization focused on zero waste policy in Europe | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | Q116854392 | 7 | ||
16 | Cancer Alley | area in Louisiana with larger than usual clusters of cancer patients | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | 7 | Q5031395 | 6 | + | |
17 | International Alliance of Waste Pickers | international labor organization | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | Q116854537 | 4 | + | |
18 | X-Press Pearl | container ship built in 2021 | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | 11 | Q107002557 | 20 | + | |
19 | High Ambition Coalition to End Plastic Pollution | international network of countries seeking strong plastic treaty | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | Q117088291 | 2 | ||
Σ | → Autolist | 9 | 3 | 2 | 19 | 13 | 11 | 6 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 117 | avg: 6\6\32% | 168 |