List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded

This list of pages is available as a PagePile with ID 68383

Note: may not reflect changes after 2025-03-21

See also en:Wikipedia:Vital articles/Expanded and en:Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Core topics. This page is an expanded version of List of articles every Wikipedia should have. The goal of the list is to represent 10,000 articles on the most notable topics in different fields of knowledge and human activity. As it is difficult to compare notability of topics in different fields of knowledge, the list is based on Quotas for every topic. Please note that a clean-up might be needed in some sectors, as well as some quotas fine-tuning.

This list is composed of a series of lists that use the transclusion process combined. You cannot edit the entire list at once, only single sections. If a name or subsection needs to be moved to a different list ("fictional people" was moved from Arts to People), you must craft it out of one list, then open up the target list, and paste it there. Here are the links to the lists as separately editable:

This list is also used to obtain the List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles. Some of the articles which are absent from the largest Wikipedias are shown in List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles/Shortest

• List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/Philosophy and religion
• List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/Society and social sciences
• List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/Anthropology, psychology and everyday life
• List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/Mathematics
• List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/Physical sciences
• List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/Biology and health sciences
• List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/Technology
• List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/Arts
• List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/Geography
• List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/People
• List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/History

This list of pages is available as a PagePile with ID 109620

Note: may not reflect changes after 2026-02-20

Philosophy, 101

Transcluded from List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/Philosophy and religion.

Basics, 7

1. philosophy
2. philosophy of language
3. philosophy of mathematics
4. philosophy of science
5. political philosophy
6. social philosophy
7. theory

History of philosophy, 15

Philosophy by epoch, 7

1. Pre-Socratic philosophy
2. ancient philosophy
   1. ancient Greek philosophy
3. medieval philosophy
4. Renaissance philosophy
5. modern philosophy
6. contemporary philosophy

Philosophy by region, 8

1. Eastern philosophy
   1. Indian philosophy
      1. Vedanta
   2. Chinese philosophy
2. Islamic philosophy
3. Western philosophy
   1. German philosophy
   2. American philosophy

Metaphysics, 8

1. metaphysics

Concepts, 5

1. abstraction
2. existence
3. nothing
4. ontology
5. reality

Special metaphysics, 2

1. determinism
2. causality

Philosophy of mind and spirit, 10

1. philosophy of mind
2. spirituality
3. soul

The paranormal and the occult, 7

1. pseudoscience
   1. parapsychology
2. supernatural
3. mysticism
4. magic
   1. astrology
5. occultism

Philosophical systems and points of view, 27

1. continental philosophy
2. existentialism
3. humanism
4. logical positivism
5. modernism
6. positivism
7. Postmodernism
8. Romanticism
9. skepticism
10. stoicism
11. structuralism
12. analytic philosophy
13. phenomenology
14. Thomism
15. paradigm
16. reductionism

Approaches, 6

1. nihilism
2. relativism
3. empiricism
4. naturalism
5. pragmatism
6. rationalism

Kinds of viewpoint, 4

1. dualism
2. idealism
3. materialism
4. monism
5. absolute

Logic and epistemology, 17

1. logic
2. paradox
3. inference
4. philosophical logic
5. reason

Epistemology, 10

1. epistemology
2. common sense
3. experience
4. fact
5. knowledge
6. Occam's razor
7. opinion
8. truth
9. wisdom

Logical methodology, 3

1. dialectic
2. argument
3. hypothesis

Ethics, 13

1. ethics
2. applied ethics
3. metaethics
4. normative ethics

Approaches, 2

1. deontology
2. utilitarianism

Concepts, 7

1. conscience
2. duty
3. free will
4. good
5. liberty
6. morality
7. virtue

Philosophy of art, 4

1. aesthetics
2. beauty
3. mimesis
4. sublime

Religion and theology, 292

Transcluded from List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/Philosophy and religion.

Conceptual aspects of religion, 154

Philosophy of religion, 84

Basics, 9

1. religion
2. circumcision
3. religious studies
4. comparative religion
5. doctrine
6. folk religion
7. freedom of religion
8. secularism
9. Christian creed

Religious philosophy, 4

1. religious philosophy
   1. buddhist philosophy
   2. Christian philosophy
2. philosophy of religion

Beliefs, 7

1. animism
2. curse
3. eschatology
4. faith
5. resurrection
6. totemism
7. theophany

The sacred and supernatural, 9

1. sacredness
2. deity
3. devil
4. spirit
5. idolatry
6. angel
7. Satan
8. Lilith
9. Gabriel

Personal gods, 36

1. God
2. goddess
3. creator deity
4. mother goddess
5. deism
6. Holy Spirit
7. Jehovah
8. Holy Trinity
9. Amaterasu

Greek gods, 17

1. Zeus
2. Eros
3. Poseidon
4. Hades
5. Hera
6. Aphrodite
7. Artemis
8. Athena
9. Hestia
10. Ares
11. Hermes
12. Hephaestus
13. Apollo
14. Gaia
15. Atlas
16. Castor and Pollux
17. Heracles

Native American gods, 2

1. Quetzalcoatl
2. Viracocha

Norse gods, 3

1. Freyja
2. Odin
3. Thor

Roman gods, 6

1. Juno
2. Jupiter
3. Mars
4. Pluto
5. Venus
6. Vulcan

Nature of god, 6

1. theism
2. monotheism
3. panentheism
4. pantheism
5. polytheism
6. Unitarianism

Doctrinal anthropology, 13

1. evil
2. Death
3. afterlife
4. reincarnation
5. immortality
6. otherworld
7. paradise
8. hell
9. sin

Human-divine relation, 4

1. agnosticism
2. atheism
3. orthodoxy
4. nontheism

Evidences of religion, 7

1. theology
2. apologetics
3. Ten Commandments
4. Bible
   1. New Testament
   2. Old Testament
5. hadith

Persons in religion, 16

1. Messiah
2. witchcraft

Abrahamic mythology, 14

1. Abraham
2. Adam
3. Eve
4. Daniel
5. David
6. Elijah
7. Ezra
8. Isaiah
9. Jacob
10. Joseph
11. Moses
12. Noah
13. Queen of Sheba
14. Solomon

Religious practice, 2

1. iconoclasm
2. shamanism

Worship and rituals, 23

1. worship
2. ritual
3. meditation
4. prayer
5. adoration
6. sacrifice
7. prophecy

Religious buildings, 8

1. altar
2. monastery
3. shrine
4. temple
5. church building
6. cathedral
7. Kaaba
8. Harmandir Sahib

Sacred objects, 2

1. icon
2. tarot deck

Acts of worship, 3

1. fasting
2. liturgy
3. veneration

Celebrations, 3

1. Christmas
2. Easter
3. Pentecost

Religious processes, 12

1. pilgrimage
2. religious conversion
3. syncretism
4. Five Pillars of Islam
5. anti-clericalism
6. ecumenism
7. antitheism
8. cemetery
9. grave
10. cremation
11. corpse
12. funeral

Religious institutions, 4

1. priest
2. sharia
3. religious denomination
4. sect

Types of religion, 6

1. cult
2. freemasonry
3. religious schism
4. heresy
5. nontrinitarianism
6. gnosticism

Religious systems and faiths, 110

1. modern paganism
2. paganism
3. freethought
4. Druze Faith
5. Voodoo Church

Prehistoric and tribal religions, 18

1. traditional African religion
2. Chinese folk religion
3. Celtic polytheism
4. Egyptian mythology
   1. Amun
   2. Anubis
   3. Aten
   4. Hathor
   5. Horus
   6. Isis
   7. Osiris
   8. Ra
   9. sphinx
5. Germanic paganism
6. Greek mythology
7. Norse mythology
8. Roman mythology
9. Australian Aboriginal mythology

East Asian religions, 6

1. Confucianism
   1. Four Books and Five Classics
2. Shinto
3. Taoism
   1. Tao Te Ching
4. Jade Emperor

Indian religions, 27

1. Ayyavazhi
2. Hinduism
   1. Bhagavad Gita
   2. Ramayana
   3. Rigveda
   4. Upanishads
   5. Vedas
   6. avatar
   7. God Brahma
   8. Krishna
   9. Shiva
   10. Vishnu
   11. Saraswati
   12. Kumbh Mela
   13. Shaivism
   14. Vaishnavism
   15. Shaktism
   16. om
   17. Ayurveda
   18. Brahman
   19. dharma
   20. Ishvara
   21. karma
   22. Trimurti
   23. yoga
3. Jainism
4. Sikhism
   1. Guru Granth Sahib

Buddhism, 10

1. Buddhism
2. Diamond Sutra
3. Avalokiteśvara
4. nirvana
5. Theravāda
   1. Pāli Canon
6. Mahāyāna
7. Vajrayana
8. Zen
9. Tibetan Buddhism

Ancient and minor religions, 3

1. Zoroastrianism
   1. Avesta
   2. Parsi

Judaism, 11

1. Judaism
2. Torah
3. Tanakh
4. Talmud
5. synagogue
6. Passover
7. Yom Kippur
8. rabbi
9. Orthodox Judaism
10. Reform Judaism
11. Conservative Judaism

Christianity, 17

1. Christianity
2. Christian Church
   1. Pope

Eastern christianity, 3

1. Eastern Orthodoxy
2. Oriental Orthodox Churches
3. Russian Orthodox Church

Catholicism, 2

1. Catholicism
   1. Catholic Church

Protestantism, 7

1. Protestantism
2. Lutheranism
3. Methodism
4. Reformed Christianity
5. Baptists
6. Quakers
7. Anglicanism

Modern Christian movements, 2

1. Evangelicalism
2. fundamentalism

Islam, 11

1. Islam
2. Islamic denomination
3. Allah
4. Qur’an
5. mosque
6. Hajj
7. imam
8. Muslim
9. Sufism
10. Sunni Islam
11. Shia Islam

Modern sprirtuality, 2

1. Mormonism
2. Baháʼí Faith

Folklore, 28

1. mythology
   1. folklore
2. creation myth
3. myth of origins
4. Aeneas

Greek mythology, 16

1. Achilles
2. Agamemnon
3. Andromeda
4. Argonauts
5. cyclops
6. Cerberus
7. Europa
8. Helen of Troy
9. Medea
10. Medusa
11. Odysseus
12. Oedipus
13. Perseus
14. Prometheus
15. siren

Folklore and legends, 4

1. King Arthur
2. Baba Yaga
3. Hansel and Gretel
4. Roland

Other legendary characters, 2

1. Beowulf
   1. Grendel

Society and social sciences, 1005

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Transcluded from List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/Society and social sciences.

Information, 198

1. Humanities
2. Information security
3. Computer security
4. Virtual community
5. Information
6. Information science
7. Scientific society
8. Professional society
9. Manifesto

Libraries, 20

1. Library
2. National library
3. Digital library
4. Library science
5. Public library
6. School library
7. Bookmobile

Specific libraries, 13

1. Library of Alexandria
2. Library of Ashurbanipal
3. Library of Congress
4. New York Public Library
5. National Library of China
6. National Diet Library
7. British Library
8. National Library of France
9. German National Library
10. Russian State Library
11. Vatican Library
12. Bibliotheca Alexandrina
13. National Library of Australia

Organizations, 64

1. FBI
2. KGB
3. Mossad
4. International Atomic Energy Agency
5. World Health Organization
6. CERN
7. European Atomic Energy Community

NGO, 57

1. Agenda 21
2. AIESEC
3. American National Standards Institute
4. Association des États Généraux des Étudiants de l'Europe
5. Association for Computing Machinery
6. Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service
7. Austrian Service Abroad
8. Bilderberg Group
9. BirdLife International
10. College of Cardinals
11. Deutsches Institut für Normung
12. European Southern Observatory
13. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
14. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
15. Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme
16. Free Software Foundation
17. Greenpeace
18. Hospitality Club
19. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
20. International Bureau of Weights and Measures
21. International Council of Museums
22. International Council on Monuments and Sites
23. International Hydrographic Organization
24. International Maritime Organization
25. International Mathematical Union
26. International Organization for Standardization
27. International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
28. International Society for Krishna Consciousness
29. International Union for Conservation of Nature
30. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
31. Live Earth
32. Nobel Prize
33. PEN International
34. Programme for International Student Assessment
35. Scouting
36. The Salvation Army
37. Union Cycliste Internationale
38. WikiLeaks
39. World Anti-Doping Agency
40. World Council of Churches
41. World Heritage Committee
42. World Wide Web Consortium

Humanitarian

1. Médecins Sans Frontières
2. Reporters Without Borders

Sport

1. Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
2. European Club Association
3. European Olympic Committees
4. Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
5. FIBA
6. FIDE
7. FIFA
8. International Federation of Gymnastics
9. International Ice Hockey Federation
10. International Olympic Committee
11. National Olympic Committee
12. Olympic Council of Asia
13. UEFA

Museums, 20

1. Museum

Americas

1. American Museum of Natural History
2. Metropolitan Museum of Art
3. Museum of Modern Art
4. National Museum of Anthropology
5. Smithsonian Institution

Europa

1. British Museum
2. Deutsches Museum
3. Hermitage Museum
4. Musée du Louvre
5. Musée d'Orsay
6. Natural History Museum
7. Museo del Prado
8. National Gallery
9. Rijksmuseum
10. Uffizi
11. Vatican Museums
12. Victoria and Albert Museum

Asia

1. National Palace Museum
2. Tokyo National Museum

Mass media, 85

For technology of mass communication (television, radio, etc.) see technology section

1. Advertising
2. Cartoon
3. Journalism
4. Mass media
5. News
6. Magazine
7. Public relations

News agencies, 3

1. Agence France-Presse
2. Associated Press
3. Reuters

Magazines, 15

1. Billboard (magazine)
2. The Economist
3. Life (magazine)
4. Mad (magazine)
5. National Geographic (magazine)
6. The New Yorker
7. People (magazine)
8. Playboy
9. Punch (magazine)
10. Reader's Digest
11. Rolling Stone
12. Scientific American
13. Der Spiegel
14. Time (magazine)
15. Vogue (magazine)

Newspapers, 9

1. Newspaper
2. Financial Times
3. Le Monde
4. Pravda
5. The Times
6. The Times of India
7. The New York Times
8. The Wall Street Journal
9. The Washington Post

Radio, 4

1. The Goon Show
2. Record chart
3. Radio drama
4. The War of the Worlds (radio drama)

Television, 38

1. Documentary film
2. European Broadcasting Union
3. Emmy Award
4. Game show
5. Sitcom
6. Soap opera
7. Television program
8. 60 Minutes
9. All in the Family
10. American Idol
11. BBC World News
12. Disney Channel
13. Doctor Who
14. Friends
15. Guiding Light
16. Gunsmoke
17. I Love Lucy
18. Meet the Press
19. Monty Python's Flying Circus
20. Roots (TV miniseries)
21. Sesame Street
22. The Simpsons
23. Star Trek
24. Tom and Jerry
25. The Tonight Show
26. The Twilight Zone

Television network

1. Television network
2. Al Jazeera
3. American Broadcasting Company
4. ARD
5. BBC
6. CBS
7. China Central Television
8. CNN
9. RAI
10. ITV
11. NBC
12. PBS

Websites, 9

1. Amazon
2. EBay
3. Facebook
4. Myspace
5. Twitter
6. Google Search
7. Internet Movie Database
8. YouTube
9. Wikipedia

Society, 116

1. Society
2. Golden Rule
3. Egalitarianism
4. Area studies

Demography, population studies, 3

1. Demography
2. Census
3. Human overpopulation

Sociology, 8

Only those not treated previously

1. Sociology
2. Etiquette
3. Social change
4. Social control
5. Social group
6. Social science
7. Socialization
8. Subculture

Social structure, society as a social system, 28

1. Social structure
2. Social order
3. Civil society
4. Community
5. Social capital
6. Solidarity
7. Social cohesion
8. Institution
9. Matriarchy
10. Patriarchy
11. Social actions
12. Sociology of the family
13. Multiculturalism
14. Socialist realism

Social status, 7

1. Social stratification
2. Caste
3. Dalit
4. Social class
5. Clergy
6. Middle class
7. Proletariat

Groups, 7

1. Consortium
2. Organization
3. Nonprofit organization
4. Partnership
5. Secret society
6. Social network
7. Tribe

Social issues, 15

1. Birth control
   1. Abortion
2. Deforestation
3. Sexism
4. Euthanasia
5. Famine
6. Globalization
7. One-child policy
8. Pollution
   1. Air pollution
9. Poverty
10. Sustainable development
11. Social movement
    1. Environmentalism
    2. Feminism

Social psychology, 25

Stages of life, 9

1. Childhood
   1. Newborn
   2. Infant
   3. Child
   4. Boy
   5. Girl
2. Youth
3. Adolescence
4. Adult
5. Old age

Interpersonal relations, 16

1. Aggression
2. Altruism
3. Authority
4. Betrayal
5. Charisma
6. Competition
7. Conformity
8. Egocentrism
9. Empathy
10. Forgiveness
11. Honour
12. Lie
13. Prejudice
14. Respect
15. Shyness
16. Trust

Sociology of culture, 15

1. Sociobiology
2. Communication
3. Flash mob
4. Media studies

Interpersonal relationship, 11

1. Interpersonal relationship
   1. Casual relationship
   2. Intimate relationship
   3. Friendship
   4. Cohabitation
   5. Monogamy
   6. Polygamy
2. Dating
3. Courtship
4. Romance (love)
5. Neighbourhood

Sexuality, 18

1. Human sexuality
2. Man
3. Woman
4. Heterosexuality
5. Homosexuality
6. Sexual intercourse
7. Safe sex
8. Fertility
9. Kiss
10. Sexual attraction
11. Sexual orientation
12. Bisexuality
13. Foreplay
14. Oral sex
15. Orgasm
16. Combined oral contraceptive pill
17. Condom
18. Masturbation

Politics, 191

Political science and the state, 2

1. Politics
2. Political science

Forms of state and government, 50

States and sovereignty

1. State
2. Statism
3. Social contract
4. Leviathan (book)
5. Mandate of Heaven
6. Sovereign state
7. City-state
8. Nation-state

Monarchies and personal rule

1. Monarchy
2. Monarch
3. Dictator
4. Dictatorship
5. Duchy
6. Emirate
7. Personal union
8. Principality
9. Tyrant
10. Despotism
11. Absolutism
12. Enlightened absolutism
13. Bey
14. Emir
15. Grand duke
16. Khan (title)
17. Prince
18. Shah
19. Sultan
20. Tsar

Oligarchic and elite rule

1. Caliphate
2. Meritocracy
3. Oligarchy
4. Plutocracy
5. Technocracy
6. Theocracy
7. Triumvirate
8. Caliph

Authoritarian systems

1. Authoritarianism
2. Police state
3. Single-party state
4. Totalitarianism

Democratic systems

1. Democracy
   1. Direct democracy
   2. Liberal democracy
   3. Representative democracy
2. Ochlocracy
3. Open society

Republics and constitutional monarchies

1. Parliamentary republic
2. Constitutional monarchy
3. Republic
4. Dictatorship of the proletariat

Church and state, 1

1. State religion

Internal politics, 20

National and ethnic issues

1. Ethnic conflict
2. Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
3. Antisemitism
4. Racism
5. Zionism
6. Minority group

Political participation and unrest

1. Glasnost
2. Riot
3. May 1968 events in France
4. Demonstration (people)
5. Activism
6. Cult of personality
7. Propaganda
8. Civil disobedience

Revolutions and coups

1. Rebellion
2. Revolution
3. Coup d'état
4. Velvet Revolution
5. Reign of Terror

Class conflict

1. Class conflict

Colonialism and slavery, 3

1. Colonialism
2. Colony
3. Slavery

International relations, 73

1. International relations

Diplomacy and foreign policy

1. Foreign policy
2. Diplomacy
   1. Ambassador
   2. Diplomatic mission

Imperialism and political influence

1. Imperialism
2. Empire

International movements

1. Cosmopolitanism
2. Pirate Parties International
3. Socialist International
4. Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
5. Pacifism

International unions and integration

1. Community of Portuguese Language Countries
2. Latin Union
3. Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas
4. Benelux
5. European Coal and Steel Community
6. European Economic Community
7. European Union

International conflict and alliances

1. Arms race
2. Confederation
3. League of Corinth
4. ANZUS
5. Central Treaty Organization
6. Collective Security Treaty Organization
7. NATO
8. Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
9. Western European Union
10. Warsaw Pact

Peace and international security

1. Peace

International organizations

1. International Organization for Migration
2. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
3. United Nations Security Council
4. African Union
5. Arab League
6. Arctic Council
7. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
8. Association of Southeast Asian Nations
9. Caribbean Community
10. Commonwealth of Independent States
11. Commonwealth of Nations
12. Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
13. Council of the Baltic Sea States
14. East African Community
15. Economic Community of West African States
16. Economic Cooperation Organization
17. Eurasian Economic Community
18. Eurasian Economic Union
19. G-20 major economies
20. G7
21. GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
22. League of Nations
23. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
24. Organisation of African Unity
25. Organization of American States
26. Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
27. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
28. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
29. Southern African Development Community
30. Union for the Mediterranean
31. Union of South American Nations
32. United Nations
    1. Secretary-General of the United Nations
    2. UNESCO
    3. United Nations Secretariat
33. Comecon
34. Council of Europe
35. Inter-Parliamentary Union
36. Nordic Council

Hegemony, dependent states and espionage

1. Puppet state
2. Protectorate
3. Hegemony
4. Espionage

Parliaments and governments, 10

1. Parliament
2. Roman Senate
3. Legislature
4. National Convention
5. European Parliament
6. Council of the European Union
7. Government
8. Central Tibetan Administration
9. French Directory
10. Kleptocracy

Political parties and ideologies, 32

1. Political party
2. Individualism
3. Ideology

Liberal and conservative ideologies

1. Conservatism
2. Liberalism
   1. Classical liberalism
3. Libertarianism

Socialist and communist ideologies

1. Marxism
2. Social democracy
3. Socialism
   1. Democratic socialism
   2. Utopian socialism
4. The Internationale
5. Communism
6. Juche
7. Leninism
8. The Communist Manifesto

Nationalist and authoritarian ideologies

1. Nationalism
2. Patriotism
3. Fascism
4. Nazism

State organization and autonomy movements

1. Unitary state
2. Federated state
3. Federation
4. Federalism
5. Separatism
6. Anarchism

Religious and issue-based movements

1. Christian democracy
2. Islamism
3. Hizb ut-Tahrir
4. Green politics

Party organization

1. Politburo

Business and economics, 119

1. Business
2. Economics
   1. Macroeconomics
   2. Microeconomics
   3. Good (economics)
   4. Service (economics)
   5. Supply and demand
3. Economy
4. Capitalism
5. Planned economy
6. Accountancy
7. Capital (economics)
8. Company
9. Cooperative
10. Corporation
11. Currency
    1. Euro
    2. Japanese yen
    3. Pound sterling
    4. Renminbi
    5. Rupee
    6. United States dollar
12. Coin
13. Banknotes
14. Bank
15. Cheque
16. Debt
17. Credit card
18. Loan
19. Interest
20. Gross domestic product
21. Labour economics
22. Domestic worker
23. Factory
24. Finance
25. Industry
    1. Agriculture
    2. Construction
    3. Fishing
    4. Forestry
    5. Hunting
    6. Manufacturing
    7. Mining
    8. Oil refining
    9. Tourism
       1. Hotel
26. Whaling
27. Inflation
28. Deflation
29. Insurance
30. Investment
31. Management
32. Market
33. Marketing
34. Money
35. Monopoly
36. Property
37. Retail
38. Shopping mall
39. Supermarket
40. Stock exchange
    1. New York Stock Exchange
    2. NASDAQ
    3. London Stock Exchange
    4. Tokyo Stock Exchange
41. Tax
    1. Corporate tax
    2. Income tax
    3. Customs duty
42. Trade
43. Work (human activity)
44. Employment
45. Unemployment
46. International Workers' Day
47. Working class
48. Minimum wage
49. Mixed economy
50. Eurozone crisis
51. Value

Companies, 20

1. Aldi
2. Apple Inc.
3. AT&T
4. Bank of America
5. IKEA
6. Chevron
7. ExxonMobil
8. General Electric
9. Google
10. IBM
11. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
12. Maersk
13. McDonald's
14. Microsoft
15. Nestlé
16. Petrobras
17. Procter & Gamble
18. Royal Dutch Shell
19. Sony
20. Walmart

Organizations, 20

1. African Development Bank
2. Asian Development Bank
3. Bank for International Settlements
4. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
5. International Development Association
6. International Finance Corporation
7. Islamic Development Bank
8. Paris Club
9. International Monetary Fund
10. World Bank
11. World Bank Group
12. Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union
13. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
14. European Investment Bank
15. United Nations Industrial Development Organization
16. International Chamber of Commerce
17. North American Free Trade Agreement
18. World Trade Organization
19. Central European Free Trade Agreement
20. OPEC

Law, 135

Law in general, 8

1. Law
2. Jurist
3. Jurisprudence
4. Rule of law
5. Justice
6. Statutory law
7. Common law
8. Case law

International law, 15

1. International law
2. Self-determination
3. Nationality
4. Refugee
5. Nuremberg principles
6. Geneva Conventions
7. Laws of war
8. Prisoner of war
9. War crime
10. Demilitarized zone
11. War reparations
12. Ceasefire
13. Genocide
14. International Court of Justice
15. International Criminal Court

Constitutional law, 46

1. Constitutional law
2. Constitutionalism
3. Public law
4. Administrative law
5. Parliamentary system
6. Presidential system
   1. Semi-presidential system
7. Head of state
8. Constitution
9. United States Declaration of Independence
10. United States Constitution
11. State of emergency
12. Separation of powers
13. Impeachment
14. Veto
15. Cabinet (government)
16. Executive (government)
17. President
18. Prime minister
19. Vizier

Rights and citizenship, 22

1. Rights
2. Citizenship
3. Discrimination
4. Human rights
5. Civil liberties
6. Privacy
7. Ostracism
8. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
9. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
10. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
11. Amnesty International
12. Human Rights Watch
13. Magna Carta
14. Civil and political rights
15. Freedom of speech
16. Fundamental rights
17. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
18. Passport
19. Identity document
20. Habeas corpus
21. Civics
22. Autonomy

Electoral law, 4

1. Voting
2. Voting system
3. Election
4. Electoral district

Criminal law, 42

1. Criminal law
2. Simony
3. Guilt (law)
4. Crime
5. Presumption of innocence

Crimes, 28

1. Corruption
2. Sabotage
3. Smuggling
4. Treason
5. Terrorism
6. al-Qaeda
7. Transparency International
8. Bullying
9. Torture
10. Bigamy
11. Prostitution
12. Pornography
13. Illegal drug trade
14. Sexual assault
    1. Rape
15. Assault
16. Homicide
    1. Murder
17. Kidnapping
18. Violence
19. Domestic violence
20. Embezzlement
21. Extortion
22. Fraud
23. Piracy
24. Poaching
25. Robbery
26. Theft

Punishment and criminology, 9

1. Punishment
2. Capital punishment
3. Prison
4. Criminology
5. Organized crime
6. Hells Angels
7. MS-13
8. Sicilian Mafia
9. Yakuza

Civil law, 22

1. Civil law (legal system)
2. Legal personality
3. Property law
4. Trust law
5. Contract
6. Legal liability
7. Damages
8. Copyright infringement
9. Copyright
10. Patent
11. Intellectual property

Courts and procedure, 11

1. Court
2. Prosecutor
3. Lawyer
4. Injunction
5. Evidence (law)
6. Witness
7. Appeal
8. Arbitration
9. Judiciary
10. Judge
11. Court of Arbitration for Sport

Religious and special law, 2

1. Religious law
2. Labour law

Public administration, government, military affairs, 92

1. Public administration
2. Public policy
3. Governor
4. Ombudsman
5. Satrap
6. Police
7. Curfew
8. Security
9. Censorship
10. Decentralization
11. E-Government
12. Seat of local government
13. Mayor
14. Bureaucracy
15. Interpol
16. Municipality
17. Administrative division
18. Arrondissement
19. County
20. Province

War and military, 72

1. War
2. Casualty (person)
3. Declaration of war
4. Defensive wall
5. Desertion
6. Duel
7. Fortification
8. Medal
9. Militarism
10. Military–industrial complex
11. Military uniform
12. Mercenary
13. Operational level of war
14. Surrender (military)
15. Total war
16. Martial law
17. Psychological warfare
18. Paramilitary
19. Scorched earth
20. Casus belli
21. Commander-in-chief
22. Killed in action
23. Military operation
24. Special forces

Military, 7

1. Military
2. Conscription
3. Military education and training
4. Military logistics
5. Military science
6. Military strategy
7. Military tactics

Military forces, 6

1. Armed forces
2. Air force
3. Navy,army
4. Army
5. Infantry
6. Cavalry

Military operations, 6

1. Battle
2. Blockade
3. Combat
4. Military campaign
5. Offensive (military)
6. Siege

Military organization, 5

1. Military organization
2. Command and control
3. Division (military)
4. Battalion
5. Staff (military)

Military ranks, 13

1. Military rank
2. Marshal
3. General officer
4. Admiral
5. Officer (armed forces)
6. Colonel
7. Major
8. Captain (armed forces)
9. Lieutenant
10. Sergeant
11. Private (rank)
12. Soldier
13. Seaman

Wars by type, 2

1. Civil war
2. Invasion

Warfare by type, 9

1. Aerial warfare
2. Anti-aircraft warfare
3. Anti-tank warfare
4. Armoured warfare
5. Conventional warfare
6. Guerrilla warfare
7. Naval warfare
8. Sniper
9. Trench warfare

Social welfare, 12

1. Social security
2. Volunteering
3. Welfare
4. Foster care
   1. Adoption
5. Welfare state
6. Public health
7. Therapy
8. UNICEF

Services and institutions, 3

1. Boarding school
2. Orphanage
3. Social work

Education, 91

1. Education
   1. Primary education
   2. Secondary education
2. College
3. Curriculum
4. Learning
5. School
6. Teacher
7. Test (assessment)
8. University
9. Distance education
10. Higher education
11. Lesson
12. Liberal arts education
13. Academy
14. Student
15. Scholarship
16. Madrasa
17. Kindergarten
18. Thesis
19. Diploma
20. Bologna Process
21. Pedagogy
22. Reading
23. Elementary school
24. Music school

Educational institutions, 65

Africa, 4

1. University of al-Karaouine
2. Al-Azhar University
3. Cairo University
4. University of Cape Town

Americas, 25

1. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
2. National Autonomous University of Mexico
3. University of British Columbia
4. University of Buenos Aires
5. University of Toronto

USA, 20

1. University of Chicago
2. California Institute of Technology
3. Johns Hopkins University
4. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
5. Stanford University
6. Duke University
7. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
8. University of Virginia
9. University of Michigan
10. University of California, Berkeley
11. University of California, Los Angeles

Ivy League, 9

1. Ivy League
2. Harvard University
3. Yale University
4. Princeton University
5. Brown University
6. Columbia University
7. Cornell University
8. Dartmouth College
9. University of Pennsylvania

Asia, 12

1. Kyoto University
2. University of Tokyo

India, 4

1. University of Calcutta
2. Indian Institute of Science
3. Indian Institutes of Technology
4. Indian Institutes of Management

China, 6

1. Fudan University
2. University of Hong Kong
3. Nanjing University
4. Peking University
5. Tsinghua University
6. Zhejiang University

Europe, 23

1. University of Bologna
2. University of Copenhagen
3. Complutense University of Madrid
4. University of Vienna
5. Leiden University
6. Sapienza University of Rome
7. University of Salamanca
8. ETH Zurich

France, 3

1. University of Paris
2. Sorbonne (building)
3. Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University

Germany, 4

1. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
2. Humboldt University of Berlin
3. Goethe University Frankfurt
4. Heidelberg University

UK, 3

1. University of Cambridge
2. University of Oxford
3. University of London

Eastern Europe, 5

1. Charles University in Prague
2. Jagiellonian University
3. Moscow State University
4. Saint Petersburg State University
5. Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

Oceania, 1

1. Australian National University

Cultural anthropology, customs and everyday life, 51

1. Culture
2. Festival
3. Holiday
4. Flag
5. Cannibalism
6. Tradition
7. Birthday
8. Eid al-Fitr
9. Halloween
10. Carnival
11. Ramadan
12. Crown (headgear)

Family and kinship, 39

1. Kinship
2. Family
   1. Household
   2. Nuclear family
   3. Extended family
   4. Stepfamily
3. affinity (law) (In-laws)
4. Clan
5. Concubinage
6. Consanguinity
7. Orphan
8. Pet

Family members, 6

1. Spouse
2. Parent
   1. Godparent
3. Sibling
   1. Twin
4. Grandchild

Familial relation and their establishment, 17

1. Engagement
2. Wedding
3. Dowry
4. Marriage
   1. Civil marriage
   2. Civil union
   3. Same-sex marriage
5. Family planning
   1. Childbirth
   2. Surrogacy
   3. Childlessness
6. Parenting
   1. LGBT parenting
7. Divorce
8. Infidelity
9. Widowhood
10. Incest

Adornment, 4

1. Beard
2. Mask
3. Tattoo
4. Jewellery

Anthropology, psychology and everyday life, 138

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Anthropology, 37

1. anthropology
2. biological anthropology
3. race
4. cultural anthropology
5. linguistic anthropology
6. social anthropology
7. people

Ethnology, 30

1. ethnology
2. ethnic group
3. ethnography
4. indigenous people

Ethnic groups, 26

1. Bantu people
2. Basques
3. San people
4. Germanic people
5. Indigenous Australians
6. Indigenous peoples of the Americas
   1. Cherokee
7. Inuit
8. Jewish people
9. Kurds
10. Maasai
11. Mongols
12. Romani people
13. Slavs
14. Tutsi
15. Arabs
16. Austronesian peoples
17. Berbers
18. Creole
19. Han Chinese people
20. Malayali
21. Māori
22. Proto-Indo-Europeans
23. Semitic people
24. Turks
25. Uyghurs

Psychology, 71

1. psychology
2. clinical psychology
3. cognitive psychology
4. evolutionary psychology
5. personality psychology
6. psychology of religion
7. psychotherapy
8. genius
9. hypnosis
10. libido
11. phobia
12. pessimism
13. perception
14. social psychology
15. Stockholm syndrome
16. cognition
17. leadership
18. creativity
19. power
20. optimism
21. human nature
22. imagination
23. crying
24. hypocrisy
25. Oedipus complex
26. sense
27. memory

Psychology schools, 6

1. analytical psychology
2. behaviorism
3. developmental psychology
4. Gestalt psychology
5. humanistic psychology
6. psychoanalysis

Basic concepts, 15

1. attention
2. amnesia
3. consciousness
   1. sleep
   2. dream
4. instinct
5. mind
6. mood
7. temperament
8. personality
9. motivation
10. stereotype
11. thought
12. behavior
13. emotion

Emotions, 23

1. anger
2. anxiety
3. compassion
4. courage
5. curiosity
6. disgust
7. doubt
8. envy
9. fear
10. guilt
11. happiness
12. hatred
13. hope
14. jealousy
15. love
16. lust
17. haughtiness
18. sadness
19. shame
20. surprise
21. humour
22. pleasure
23. suffering

Timekeeping, 30

For the units of time (hour, day, etc.), see under "measurements"

Calendar and timekeeping, 21

1. calendar system
   1. solar calendar
   2. lunisolar calendar
   3. lunar calendar
   4. Maya calendar
   5. Egyptian calendar
   6. Chinese calendar
   7. Japanese calendar
   8. Hebrew calendar
   9. Islamic calendar
   10. Gregorian calendar
   11. Julian calendar
2. perpetual calendar
3. leap year
4. UTC
5. daylight saving time
6. night
7. daytime
8. time zone
   1. universal time
9. leap second

Days and months, 9

1. day of the week
   1. Friday
   2. Saturday
   3. Sunday
2. January
3. March
4. June
5. September
6. December

Mathematics, 300

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See also: Scientists, inventors and mathematicians

Basics, 32

1. Mathematics
2. Mathematician

Foundations of Mathematics, 30

1. Conjecture
2. Formula
3. Hilbert's problems
4. Theorem
5. Variable (mathematics)
6. Constant (mathematics)
7. Associative property
8. Commutative property
9. Distributive property
10. Axiom
11. Mathematical induction
12. Mathematical proof
13. Equivalence relation
14. Pure mathematics

Set theory, 7

1. Set theory
   1. Axiom of choice
   2. Cantor's theorem
   3. Empty set
   4. Naive set theory
      1. Russell's paradox
   5. Set (mathematics)

Mathematical logic, 9

1. Mathematical logic
   1. Computability theory
      1. Computable function
   2. Gödel's incompleteness theorems
   3. Propositional calculus
2. Theoretical computer science
   1. Computational complexity theory
   2. Theory of computation
3. P versus NP problem

Number theory, 43

1. Number theory
   1. Algebraic number theory
      1. Algebraic number field
      2. Class field theory
   2. Analytic number theory
      1. Riemann hypothesis
   3. Diophantine equation
   4. Fermat's Last Theorem
   5. Fundamental theorem of arithmetic
   6. Prime number
      1. Prime number theorem
2. Arithmetic
   1. Addition
   2. Division (mathematics)
      1. Euclidean algorithm
   3. Fraction (mathematics)
   4. Modular arithmetic
   5. Multiplication
   6. Percentage
   7. Subtraction
3. Mathematical constant
   1. 0 (number)
   2. 1 (number)
   3. −1 (number)
   4. Pi
   5. e (mathematical constant)
4. Numerical digit
5. Number
   1. Complex number
   2. Imaginary number
   3. Integer
   4. Irrational number
   5. Natural number
   6. Rational number
   7. Real number
6. Positional notation
   1. Arabic numerals
   2. Binary number
   3. Decimal
   4. Roman numerals
7. Golden ratio
8. Multiplication table
9. Fibonacci number

Algebra, 41

1. Algebra
2. Abstract algebra
   1. Commutative algebra
   2. Field (mathematics)
   3. Fundamental theorem of algebra
   4. Group (mathematics)
      1. Abelian group
      2. Classification of finite simple groups
      3. Group representation
      4. Group theory
   5. Homological algebra
   6. Isomorphism
   7. Module (mathematics)
   8. Representation theory
   9. Ring theory
      1. Commutative ring
      2. Field theory (mathematics)
      3. Galois theory
      4. Ring (mathematics)
3. Boolean algebra
4. Elementary algebra
   1. Linear equation
5. Inequality
6. Linear algebra
   1. Gaussian elimination
   2. Matrix (mathematics)
      1. Determinant
      2. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
   3. Vector space
      1. Euclidean vector
         1. Cross product
         2. Dot product
7. Multilinear algebra
8. Equation
   1. Equation solving
   2. Polynomial
   3. Quadratic equation
   4. System of linear equations
9. Category theory
   1. Category (mathematics)
   2. Commutative diagram

Geometry, 69

1. Geometry
2. Analytic geometry
3. Angle
4. Congruence (geometry)
5. Coordinate system
   1. Cartesian coordinate system
   2. Polar coordinate system
6. Dimension (mathematics and physics)
7. Distance
8. Area
9. Length
10. Volume
    1. Plane (geometry)
    2. Three-dimensional space
    3. Two-dimensional space
11. Euclidean geometry
    1. Euclidean space
12. Fractal
    1. Mandelbrot set
13. Line (geometry)
14. Metric space
15. Non-Euclidean geometry
16. Parallel (geometry)
17. Point (geometry)
18. Similarity (geometry)
19. Symmetry
    1. Pythagorean theorem
20. Trigonometry

Shape, 21

1. Conic section
   1. Circle
   2. Ellipse
   3. Parabola
   4. Hyperbola
2. Polygon
   1. Hexagon
   2. Pentagon
   3. Quadrilateral
      1. Parallelogram
      2. Rectangle
      3. Rhombus
      4. Square
      5. Trapezoid
   4. Triangle
      1. Reuleaux triangle
3. Polyhedron
   1. Cube
   2. Prism (geometry)
   3. Pyramid (geometry)
4. Sphere

Algebraic and differential geometry, 5

1. Algebraic geometry
   1. Algebraic variety
2. Differential geometry
   1. Atiyah–Singer index theorem
3. Riemannian geometry

Topology, 15

1. Topology
   1. Compact space
   2. Euler characteristic
   3. General topology
   4. Homology
   5. Homotopy
   6. Knot theory
   7. Manifold
   8. Open set
   9. Poincaré conjecture
   10. Topological space
2. Algebraic topology
   1. Sheaf (mathematics)
   2. Fundamental group
3. Convex set

Analysis, 51

1. Mathematical analysis
   1. Complex analysis
      1. Cauchy's integral formula
      2. Euler's formula
      3. Euler's identity
      4. Holomorphic function
      5. Riemann surface
   2. Harmonic analysis
      1. Fourier analysis
      2. Fourier series
      3. Fourier transform
   3. Riemann sphere
2. Calculus
   1. Fundamental theorem of calculus
   2. Differential calculus
      1. Derivative
   3. Integral
      1. Laplace transform
   4. Multivariable calculus
      1. Multiple integral
      2. Partial derivative
      3. Vector calculus
   5. Taylor series
3. Infinity
4. Limit (mathematics)
   1. Limit of a sequence
   2. Sequence
5. Real analysis
6. Series (mathematics)
7. Factorial
   1. Gamma function
8. Function (mathematics)
   1. Exponentiation
   2. Exponential function
   3. Function composition
   4. Logarithm
   5. Square root
9. Inverse trigonometric functions
10. Trigonometric functions
11. Hyperbolic function

Applied analysis, 11

1. Functional analysis
2. Differential equation
3. Ordinary differential equation
4. Laplace's equation
5. Partial differential equations
6. Calculus of variations
7. Dynamical system
   1. Nonlinear system
      1. Chaos theory
8. Hilbert space
9. Tensor

Other, 40

1. Applied mathematics

Combinatorics and graph theory, 8

1. Discrete mathematics
2. Combinatorics
   1. Permutation
3. Graph theory
   1. Four color theorem
   2. Graph (mathematics)
4. Information theory
5. Information entropy

Probability and mathematical statistics, 23

1. Probability
   1. Probability theory
   2. Bayes' theorem
   3. Central limit theorem
   4. Expected value
   5. Law of large numbers
   6. Markov chain
   7. Probability density function
   8. Probability distribution
      1. Binomial distribution
      2. Chi-squared distribution
      3. Exponential distribution
      4. Normal distribution
         1. Multivariate normal distribution
      5. Pareto distribution
      6. Poisson distribution
      7. Student's t-distribution
      8. Uniform distribution (continuous)
      9. Uniform distribution (discrete)
   9. Probability space
   10. Stochastic process
2. Principal component analysis
3. Econometrics

Mathematical Optimization and Applications, 8

Numerical Analysis, 2

1. Numerical analysis
2. Approximation theory

Mathematical cybernetics, 1

1. Control theory

Mathematical operations research, 5

1. Operations research
2. Mathematical optimization

Game theory, 1

1. Game theory

Mathematical programming, 2

1. Linear programming
2. Nonlinear programming

Statistics, 24

1. Statistics
   1. Bayesian inference
   2. Chi-squared test
   3. Correlation and dependence
   4. Linear regression
   5. Margin of error
   6. Mean
      1. Arithmetic mean
   7. Median
   8. Maximum likelihood
   9. Mode
   10. P-value
   11. Random variable
   12. Regression analysis
   13. Standard deviation
   14. Standard error
   15. Statistical hypothesis testing
   16. Student's t-test
2. Variance
3. Design of experiments
4. Randomized controlled trial
5. Survey methodology
6. Statistical population
7. Sampling (statistics)

Physical sciences, 1298

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Science, 17

1. Science
2. Experiment
3. Laboratory
   1. Laboratory equipment
4. Nature
5. Observation
6. Research
7. Scientific method
8. Scientific theory
9. Scientist
10. Quantum computer

Data units, 3

1. Byte
2. Bit
3. Baud

Geometric measurements, 3

1. Degree (angle)
2. Radian
3. Steradian

Astronomy, 314

Basics, 20

1. Astronomy
2. Astrobiology
3. Extinction (astronomy)
4. Extraterrestrial life
5. Magnitude (astronomy)
6. Space
7. Geocentric model
8. Heliocentrism
9. Astrophysics
10. Precession
11. Event horizon
12. Van Allen radiation belt
13. Tunguska event
14. Apsis
15. Orbital period
16. Semi-major axis
17. Gravitational lens

Units

1. Astronomical unit
2. Light-year
3. Parsec

Observational astronomy, 3

1. Absolute magnitude
2. Apparent magnitude
3. Observatory

Planetary science, 8

1. Asteroid
2. Comet
3. Extrasolar planet
4. Minor planet
5. Planet
   1. Dwarf planet
   2. Gas giant
   3. Terrestrial planet

Astronomical instruments and techniques, 15

1. Photometry (astronomy)
2. Astrolabe
3. Sundial
4. Atacama Large Millimeter Array
5. Great Observatories program
6. Herschel Space Observatory
7. Hubble Space Telescope
8. James Webb Space Telescope
9. Spitzer Space Telescope
10. Very Large Telescope
11. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe
12. Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
13. Mauna Kea Observatories
14. Mount Wilson Observatory
15. Palomar Observatory

Astrometry, 86

1. Astrometry
2. Cosmic distance ladder
3. Parallax

Celestial sphere, 83

1. Celestial coordinate system
   1. Declination
   2. Right ascension
2. Celestial equator
3. Celestial sphere
4. Equinox
5. Ecliptic
6. Horizon
7. Nadir
8. Solstice
9. Star chart
10. Zenith
11. Zodiac

Constellations, 70

IAU constellations, 65

1. Constellation
2. Andromeda (constellation)
3. Aquarius (constellation)
4. Aquila (constellation)
5. Ara (constellation)
6. Aries (constellation)
7. Auriga (constellation)
8. Boötes
9. Camelopardalis
10. Cancer (constellation)
11. Canes Venatici
12. Canis Major
13. Canis Minor
14. Capricornus
15. Carina (constellation)
16. Cassiopeia (constellation)
17. Centaurus
18. Cepheus (constellation)
19. Cetus
20. Columba (constellation)
21. Coma Berenices
22. Corona Australis
23. Corona Borealis
24. Corvus (constellation)
25. Crater (constellation)
26. Crux
27. Cygnus (constellation)
28. Delphinus
29. Draco (constellation)
30. Equuleus
31. Eridanus (constellation)
32. Gemini (constellation)
33. Hercules (constellation)
34. Hydra (constellation)
35. Lacerta
36. Leo (constellation)
37. Leo Minor
38. Lepus (constellation)
39. Libra (constellation)
40. Lupus (constellation)
41. Lynx (constellation)
42. Lyra
43. Monoceros
44. Ophiuchus
45. Orion (constellation)
46. Pegasus (constellation)
47. Perseus (constellation)
48. Pisces (constellation)
49. Piscis Austrinus
50. Puppis
51. Pyxis
52. Sagitta
53. Sagittarius (constellation)
54. Scorpius
55. Scutum
56. Serpens
57. Sextans
58. Taurus (constellation)
59. Triangulum
60. Triangulum Australe
61. Ursa Major
62. Ursa Minor
63. Vela (constellation)
64. Virgo (constellation)
65. Vulpecula

Chinese constellations, 5

1. Chinese constellations
   1. Vermilion Bird
   2. White Tiger
   3. Black Tortoise
   4. Azure Dragon

Astronomical objects, 76

Basics, 14

1. Astronomical object
2. Centaurus A
3. Cygnus X-1
4. Eta Carinae
5. Halley's Comet
6. Hyades (star cluster)
7. Large Magellanic Cloud
8. Messier 87
9. Mira
10. Omega Centauri
11. Orion Nebula
12. Pleiades
13. Sagittarius A*
14. Geosynchronous orbit

Galaxies, 5

1. Local Group
   1. Magellanic Clouds
   2. Milky Way
   3. Andromeda Galaxy
   4. Triangulum Galaxy

Solar System, 30

1. Solar System
2. Sun
3. Mercury (planet)
4. Venus
5. Earth
   1. Moon
6. Mars
   1. Deimos
   2. Phobos
7. Asteroid belt
8. Ceres (dwarf planet)
9. Jupiter
   1. Io (moon)
   2. Europa (moon)
   3. Ganymede (moon)
   4. Callisto (moon)
10. Saturn
    1. Enceladus (moon)
    2. Titan (moon)
11. Uranus
12. Neptune
    1. Triton (moon)
13. Pluto
    1. Charon
14. Eris (dwarf planet)
15. Makemake (dwarf planet)
16. Haumea (dwarf planet)
17. Orcus (dwarf planet)
18. Kuiper belt
19. Oort cloud

Extrasolar planets, 2

1. PSR B1257+12 B
2. 51 Pegasi b

Stars, 23

1. Sirius
2. Canopus
3. Arcturus
4. Alpha Centauri
5. Vega
6. Rigel
7. Procyon
8. Achernar
9. Betelgeuse
10. Capella (star)
11. Altair
12. Aldebaran
13. Spica
14. Antares
15. Pollux (star)
16. Fomalhaut
17. Deneb
18. RR Lyrae
19. Acrux
20. Beta Centauri
21. Algol
22. Delta Cephei
23. Polaris

Other objects, 2

1. 3C 273
2. Crab Nebula

Galactic astronomy and Extragalactic astronomy, 32

Basics, 16

1. Black hole
   1. Schwarzschild radius
   2. Supermassive black hole
2. Cosmic ray
3. Dark nebula
4. Galaxy
5. Galaxy cluster
6. Galaxy group
   1. Supercluster
7. Great Attractor
8. H II region
9. Interstellar medium
10. Molecular cloud
11. Nebula
12. Outer space
13. Solar wind

Star clusters, 4

1. Star cluster
2. Globular cluster
3. Open cluster
4. Stellar association

Galaxy morphological classification, 6

1. Galaxy morphological classification
2. Dwarf galaxy
3. Elliptical galaxy
4. Irregular galaxy
5. Lenticular galaxy
6. Spiral galaxy

Active galactic nucleus, 6

1. Active galactic nucleus
2. Blazar
3. Quasar
4. Radio galaxy
5. Seyfert galaxy
6. Starburst galaxy

Physical cosmology, 15

1. Cosmology
2. Age of the universe
3. Big Bang
4. Cosmic microwave background radiation
5. Dark energy
6. Dark matter
7. Formation and evolution of the Solar System
8. Galaxy formation and evolution
9. Hubble's law
10. Solar Nebula
11. Nebular hypothesis
12. Redshift
13. Universe
    1. Observable universe
14. Wormhole

Stellar astronomy, 33

1. Star
2. Brown dwarf
3. Circumstellar habitable zone
4. Gamma-ray burst
5. Hertzsprung–Russell diagram
6. Metallicity
7. Planetary system
8. Spectral class
9. Stellar evolution
   1. Planetary nebula
   2. Star formation
   3. Main sequence
   4. Protostar
   5. Red giant
   6. Giant star
   7. Supergiant
   8. Wolf–Rayet star
   9. Compact star
      1. White dwarf
      2. Neutron star
      3. Stellar black hole
10. Stellar kinematics
11. Stellar magnetic field
12. Stellar nucleosynthesis
13. Stellar rotation
14. Star system
    1. Binary star
    2. Circumstellar disk
15. Variable star
    1. Cepheid variable
    2. Nova
    3. Pulsar
    4. Supernova

Celestial mechanics, 20

1. Celestial mechanics
2. Eclipse
   1. Lunar eclipse
   2. Solar eclipse
3. Ephemeris
4. Epoch (astronomy)
5. Escape velocity
6. Equatorial coordinate system
7. Gravity assist
8. Kepler's laws of planetary motion
9. Lagrangian point
10. Natural satellite
11. Orbit
    1. Geostationary orbit
    2. Low Earth orbit
12. Orbital elements
13. Orbital eccentricity
14. Orbital mechanics
15. Occultation
16. Two-body problem

Geodesy, photogrammetry, 6

1. Azimuth
2. Global Positioning System (GPS)
3. Satellite navigation
4. Sidereal time
5. Atomic clock
6. Sextant

Physics, 418

Fundamental physics concepts, 25

1. Physics
2. Energy
   1. Mass–energy equivalence
3. Matter
4. Radiation
5. Spacetime
6. Time
   1. Planck time
   2. Planck units
7. Vacuum
8. Theory of relativity
9. General relativity
10. Special relativity
11. Michelson–Morley experiment

Theory of physics, 11

1. Physical quantity
2. Theoretical physics
3. Schrödinger's cat
4. Time travel
5. Quantum field theory
6. Quantum mechanics
7. Quantum entanglement
8. Uncertainty principle
9. Schrödinger equation
10. Wave function
11. Wave–particle duality

Mechanics, 126

General mechanics, 92

1. Mechanics
2. Classical mechanics
3. Kinematic pair

Fundamental concepts in mechanics and gravitation, 9

1. Conservation of energy
2. Force
3. Frame of reference
4. Inertia
5. Mass
6. Moment of inertia
7. Perpetual motion
   1. Gravitation
8. Gravitational constant

Energy in motion and potential, 3

1. Kinematics
2. Kinetic energy
3. Potential energy

Dynamics and forces in motion, 20

1. Density
   1. Continuum mechanics
2. Impulse (physics)
3. Momentum
4. Gyroscope
5. Motion (physics)
   1. Acceleration
   2. Newton's laws of motion
   3. Free fall
   4. Velocity
6. Rotation
   1. Angular momentum
   2. Centrifugal force
   3. Centripetal force
   4. Coriolis effect
7. Newton's law of universal gravitation
8. Torque
9. Weight
10. Work (physics)
11. Length contraction

Mechanics of Solids and Materials, 10

1. Statics
2. Solid mechanics
3. Strength of materials
4. Stress (mechanics)
5. Friction
6. Elastic modulus
7. Elasticity (physics)
8. Hooke's law
9. Plasticity (physics)
10. Stiffness

Dynamics and Chaos Theory, 3

1. Butterfly effect
2. Angular velocity
   1. Dynamics (mechanics)

Measurement of geometric and mechanical quantities, 1

1. Foucault pendulum

Measurement, 14

1. Measurement
   1. Measuring instrument
   2. Altimeter
   3. Micrometer
   4. Sensor
   5. Spectrometer
   6. Theodolite
   7. Weighing scale
2. Units of measurement
   1. Metric system
   2. International System of Units
3. Metrology
4. Ruler
5. Pendulum

Units, 29

Area, 3

1. square metre
2. Acre
3. Hectare

Length, 7

1. Angstrom
2. Foot (unit)
3. Inch
4. Metre
5. Mile
6. Nautical mile
7. Yard

Time, 9

1. Second
2. Minute
3. Hour
4. Day
5. Week
6. Month
7. Year
8. Decade
9. Millennium

Volume, 2

1. Gallon
2. Litre

Energy, force, and pressure, 3

1. Atmosphere (unit)
2. Newton (unit)
3. Pascal (unit)

Mass, 4

1. Kilogram
2. Ton
3. Pound (mass)
4. Ounce

Velocity, 1

1. Knot (unit)

Fluid mechanics, 15

1. Hydraulics
   1. Rheology
2. Fluid mechanics
3. Bernoulli's principle
4. Buoyancy
5. Convection
6. Diffusion
7. Fluid dynamics
8. Fluid statics
9. Navier–Stokes equations
10. Reynolds number
11. Surface tension
12. Turbulence
13. Viscosity
14. Archimedes' principle

Aerodynamics, 2

1. Aerodynamics
2. Mach number

Wave phenomena and acoustics, 17

1. Wave
2. Acoustics
   1. Sound
   2. Speed of sound
   3. Ultrasound
3. Diffraction
4. Frequency
5. Interference (wave propagation)
6. Noise
7. Resonance
8. Doppler effect
9. Metronome
10. Oscillation
    1. Harmonic oscillator
11. Amplitude
12. Decibel
13. Sonar

Optics, 29

1. Optics
2. Light
   1. Speed of light
3. Nonlinear optics
4. Optical illusion
5. Depth of field
6. Anti-reflective coating
7. Focal length
8. Focus (optics)
9. Physical optics
10. Wavelength
11. Luminosity
12. Albedo
13. Reflection (physics)
14. Refraction
15. Refractive index
16. Diffraction grating
17. Rayleigh scattering
18. Interferometry
19. Kerr effect
20. Free-electron laser
21. Photonics
22. Polarization (waves)
23. Polarizer
24. Dispersion (optics)
25. Catadioptric system

Units, 3

1. Candela
2. Lumen (unit)
3. Lux

Heat and thermodynamics, 49

1. First law of thermodynamics
2. Joule
3. Calorie

Thermodynamics, 15

1. Second law of thermodynamics
2. Heat transfer
3. Internal energy
4. Phase (matter)
5. Critical point (thermodynamics)
6. Condensation
7. Evaporation
8. Triple point
9. State of matter
10. Gas
11. Liquid
12. Solid
13. Heat
14. Heat capacity
15. Thermal conductivity

Heat conduction, 1

1. Adiabatic process

Temperature, 13

1. Absolute zero
2. Power (physics)
3. Boiling
4. Freezing
5. Melting
6. Sublimation (phase transition)
7. Brownian motion
8. Boiling point
9. Melting point
10. Thermometer
11. Celsius
12. Fahrenheit
13. Kelvin

Thermodynamics, 17

1. Standard conditions for temperature and pressure
2. Ideal gas
3. Statistical mechanics
4. Temperature
5. Thermodynamics
6. Enthalpy
7. Entropy
8. Ideal gas law
9. Pressure
10. Functions of state
11. Gibbs free energy
12. Thermodynamic state
13. Boltzmann constant
14. Enthalpy of vaporization
15. Vapor pressure
16. Boyle's law
17. Black body

Electricity and magnetism, 70

1. Field (physics)
2. Voltage

Units, 10

1. Volt
2. Ohm
3. Hertz
4. Farad
5. Coulomb
6. Henry (unit)
7. Tesla (unit)
8. Weber (unit)

Power & Electricity, 2

1. Watt
2. Ampere

Current, 10

1. Alternating current
2. Direct current
3. Magnetic flux
4. Permeability (electromagnetism)
5. Electrical resistivity and conductivity
6. Electrical resistance and conductance
   1. Ohm's law
7. Electrical impedance
8. Electrical reactance
9. Electronvolt

Magnetism, 7

1. Ferromagnetism
2. Magnetism
3. Magnet
4. Magnetomotive force
5. Magnetostatics
6. Magnetic field
7. Magnetic moment

Electromagnetism, 41

1. Plasma (physics)
2. Superfluidity
3. Electricity
4. Electric current
5. Electrical conductor
6. Dielectric

Electromagnetism and circuit laws, 17

1. Insulator (electricity)
2. Oil drop experiment
3. Electrostatics
4. Electric charge
5. Coulomb's law
6. Electric field
7. Gauss's law
8. Electric potential
9. Lorentz force
10. Electromotive force
11. Electromagnetic induction
12. Faraday's law of induction
13. Maxwell's equations
14. Electromagnetic field
15. Ampère's circuital law
16. Kirchhoff's circuit laws
17. Electromagnet

Electromagnetic waves and spectrum, 9

1. Electromagnetic radiation
   1. Electromagnetic spectrum
2. Capacitance
3. Inductance
   1. Radio waves
   2. Microwave
   3. Infrared
   4. Visible spectrum
   5. Ultraviolet

Electromagnetic phenomena and radiation, 5

1. Eddy current
2. Gain
3. Photoelectric effect
   1. X-ray
   2. Gamma ray

Novel quantum and electromagnetic materials, 4

1. Bose–Einstein condensate
2. Electromagnetic force
3. Metamaterial
4. Superconductivity

Nuclear, atomic and molecular physics, 99

1. Condensed matter physics
2. Isotope
3. Amorphous solid
4. Solid-state physics
5. Compton effect
6. Degenerate matter
7. Quantum tunnelling

Elementary and fundamental particles, 48

1. Fundamental interaction
2. Elementary particle
3. Dirac equation
4. Graviton
5. Atom
6. Strong interaction
7. Weak interaction
8. Quantum chromodynamics
9. Quantum electrodynamics
10. Particle physics
11. Particle
12. Cloud chamber
13. Standard Model
14. String theory
15. Spontaneous symmetry breaking
16. Supersymmetry
17. Particle accelerator
    1. Large Hadron Collider
    2. Synchrotron
    3. Synchrotron radiation
    4. Tevatron
18. Quark–gluon plasma
19. Geiger–Marsden experiment

Subatomic particles, 25

1. Subatomic particle

Fermions, 18

1. Fermion
2. Lepton
   1. Electron
   2. Muon
   3. Tau (particle)
   4. Neutrino
3. Quark
   1. Up quark
   2. Down quark
   3. Charm quark
   4. Strange quark
   5. Top quark
   6. Bottom quark
4. Hadron
   1. Baryon
      1. Neutron
      2. Proton
   2. Meson

Bosons, 6

1. Boson
2. Gauge boson
3. Gluon
4. Photon
5. Higgs boson
6. W and Z bosons

Radioactivity, radioactive decay, 15

1. Ionizing radiation
2. Radioactive decay
3. Alpha decay
4. Alpha particle
5. Beta Radiation
6. Beta decay

Antimatter, 6

1. Antimatter
2. Antiparticle
3. Positron
4. Antihydrogen
5. Antiproton
6. Antineutron

Units, 3

1. Becquerel
2. Gray (unit)
3. Sievert

Nuclear reactions, 7

1. Binding energy
2. Nuclear physics
3. Nuclear fusion
   1. Tokamak
   2. Fusion power
4. Nuclear fission
5. Atomic nucleus

Atomic physics, 20

1. Atomic physics
2. Atomic orbital
3. Atomic theory
4. Bohr model
5. Electron configuration
6. Electron shell
7. Excited state
8. Hyperfine structure
9. Plum pudding model
10. Principal quantum number
11. Pauli exclusion principle
12. Stimulated emission
13. Ionization energy
14. Ion
15. Auger effect
16. Bremsstrahlung
17. Atomic mass unit
18. Atomic radius
19. Spin (physics)
20. Ionization

Molecular physics, 2

1. Molecular orbital
2. Molecular orbital theory

Chemistry, 316

1. Citric acid cycle
2. Concentration
3. Electronegativity
4. Functional group
5. Fluorescence
6. Glycolysis
7. Hydroxide
8. Hydrophobe
9. Monosaccharide
10. Polymerization
    1. Polymerase chain reaction
11. Phlogiston
12. Polysaccharide
13. Stoichiometry
14. Tritium
15. Radionuclide
16. Solvent
17. Covalent radius
18. Oxidation state
19. Geochemistry
20. Carbon cycle
21. Eutrophication
22. Phase diagram
23. Van der Waals radius
24. Macromolecule
25. parts per million
26. Glycoprotein
27. Poisson's ratio
28. Electrophoresis
29. Valence electron
30. Adhesion
31. Valence (chemistry)
32. Cosmic dust
33. IUPAC nomenclature
34. Radical (chemistry)
35. Isomer

Amount of Substance, 2

1. Amount of substance
2. Mole (unit)

Basics, 40

1. Chemistry
2. Biochemistry
3. Computational chemistry
4. Electrochemistry
   1. Electrolysis
5. Environmental chemistry
6. Forensic science
7. Inorganic chemistry
8. Medicinal chemistry
9. Nuclear chemistry
   1. Table of nuclides
10. Organic chemistry
11. Organometallic chemistry
12. Photochemistry
13. Physical chemistry
14. Polymer chemistry
15. Quantum chemistry
16. Alchemy
17. Chemical bond
    1. Ionic bond
    2. Covalent bond
    3. Metallic bond
    4. Hydrogen bond
    5. Intermolecular force
    6. Molecule
18. Chemical reaction
    1. Acid–base reaction
    2. Catalysis
    3. Chemical equation
    4. Chemical equilibrium
    5. Chemical formula
    6. Chemical kinetics
    7. Salt metathesis reaction
    8. Reaction mechanism
    9. Redox
    10. Substitution reaction
19. Chemical substance
20. Chemical synthesis
21. Chemist
22. Conservation of mass

Solid-State Chemistry and Crystallography, 14

1. Atomism
2. Classical element
3. Hydrolysis
4. Solubility
5. Adsorption
6. PH
7. Electrolyte
8. Heavy water
9. Crystallization
10. Crystal
11. Crystal system
12. Phase transition
13. Hardness
14. Allotropy

Crystallography, 3

1. Crystallography
2. Crystal structure
3. Mohs scale of mineral hardness

Analytical chemistry, 6

1. Analytical chemistry
2. Chromatography
3. Mass spectrometry
4. Spectroscopy
   1. Absorption spectrum
   2. Absorption spectroscopy

Chemical substances, 213

1. Mineral
   1. Gypsum
   2. Salt
   3. Silicate
2. Diamond
3. Graphite
4. Quartz
5. Oxide
6. Ozone
7. Carbonate
8. Chloride
9. Organophosphorus
10. Organosilicon
11. Organosulfur compounds
12. Thiol
13. Ester
14. Ether
15. Hydrocarbon
16. Aromatic compound
17. Alkyne

Chemical elements, 148

Basics, 6

1. Chemical element
2. List of elements
3. Atomic number
4. Atomic mass
5. Periodic table
6. Period (periodic table)

Chemical element groups, 24

1. Metal
2. Alkali metal
3. Alkaline earth metal
4. Lanthanide
5. Actinide
6. Transition metal
7. Group 3 element
8. Group 4 element
9. Group 5 element
10. Group 6 element
11. Noble metal
12. Group 11 element
13. Group 12 element
14. Metalloid
15. Nonmetal
16. Boron group
17. Carbon group
18. Pnictogen
19. Chalcogen
20. Halogen
21. Noble gas
22. Period 1 element
23. Period 2 element
24. Period 3 element

Chemical elements, 118

1. Hydrogen (H)
2. Helium (He)
3. Lithium (Li)
4. Beryllium (Be)
5. Boron (B)
6. Carbon (C)
7. Nitrogen (N)
8. Oxygen (O)
9. Fluorine (F)
10. Neon (Ne)
11. Sodium (Na)
12. Magnesium (Mg)
13. Aluminium (Al)
14. Silicon (Si)
15. Phosphorus (P)
16. Sulfur (S)
17. Chlorine (Cl)
18. Argon (Ar)
19. Potassium (K)
20. Calcium (Ca)
21. Scandium (Sc)
22. Titanium (Ti)
23. Vanadium (V)
24. Chromium (Cr)
25. Manganese (Mn)
26. Iron (Fe)
27. Cobalt (Co)
28. Nickel (Ni)
29. Copper (Cu)
30. Zinc (Zn)
31. Gallium (Ga)
32. Germanium (Ge)
33. Arsenic (As)
34. Selenium (Se)
35. Bromine (Br)
36. Krypton (Kr)
37. Rubidium (Rb)
38. Strontium (Sr)
39. Yttrium (Y)
40. Zirconium (Zr)
41. Niobium (Nb)
42. Molybdenum (Mo)
43. Technetium (Tc)
44. Ruthenium (Ru)
45. Rhodium (Rh)
46. Palladium (Pd)
47. Silver (Ag)
48. Cadmium (Cd)
49. Indium (In)
50. Tin (Sn)
51. Antimony (Sb)
52. Tellurium (Te)
53. Iodine (I)
54. Xenon (Xe)
55. Caesium (Cs)
56. Barium (Ba)
57. Lanthanum (La)
58. Cerium (Ce)
59. Praseodymium (Pr)
60. Neodymium (Nd)
61. Promethium (Pm)
62. Samarium (Sm)
63. Europium (Eu)
64. Gadolinium (Gd)
65. Terbium (Tb)
66. Dysprosium (Dy)
67. Holmium (Ho)
68. Erbium (Er)
69. Thulium (Tm)
70. Ytterbium (Yb)
71. Lutetium (Lu)
72. Hafnium (Hf)
73. Tantalum (Ta)
74. Tungsten (W)
75. Rhenium (Re)
76. Osmium (Os)
77. Iridium (Ir)
78. Platinum (Pt)
79. Gold (Au)
80. Mercury (element) (Hg)
81. Thallium (Tl)
82. Lead (Pb)
83. Bismuth (Bi)
84. Polonium (Po)
85. Astatine (At)
86. Radon (Rn)
87. Francium (Fr)
88. Radium (Ra)
89. Actinium (Ac)
90. Thorium (Th)
91. Protactinium (Pa)
92. Uranium (U)
93. Neptunium (Np)
94. Plutonium (Pu)
95. Americium (Am)
96. Curium (Cm)
97. Berkelium (Bk)
98. Californium (Cf)
99. Einsteinium (Es)
100. Fermium (Fm)
101. Mendelevium (Md)
102. Nobelium (No)
103. Lawrencium (Lr)
104. Rutherfordium (Rf)
105. Dubnium (Db)
106. Seaborgium (Sg)
107. Bohrium (Bh)
108. Hassium (Hs)
109. Meitnerium (Mt)
110. Darmstadtium (Ds)
111. Roentgenium (Rg)
112. Copernicium (Cn)
113. Nihonium (Nh)
114. Flerovium (Fl)
115. Moscovium (Mc)
116. Livermorium (Lv)
117. Tennessine (Ts)
118. Oganesson (Og)

Chemical compounds, 45

1. Chemical compound
   1. Acid
      1. Acetic acid
      2. Boric acid
      3. Citric acid
      4. Hydrochloric acid
      5. Hydrofluoric acid
      6. Lactic acid
      7. Nitric acid
      8. Phosphoric acid
      9. Sulfuric acid
      10. Tannic acid
   2. Alkali
   3. Base (chemistry)
   4. Inorganic compound
      1. Ammonia
      2. Carbon dioxide
      3. Carbon monoxide
      4. Water
   5. Organic compound
      1. Acetone
      2. Alcohol
      3. Aldehyde
      4. Alkane
      5. Alkene
      6. Amide
      7. Amine
      8. Benzene
      9. Butane
      10. Ethane
      11. Caffeine
      12. Carboxylic acid
      13. Chlorofluorocarbon
      14. Cocaine
      15. Ethanol
      16. Ethylene
      17. Formaldehyde
      18. Fructose
      19. Glucose
      20. Haloalkane
      21. Ketone
      22. Methane
      23. Methanol
      24. Nicotine
      25. Phenol

Pharmacy, 2

1. Tablet (pharmacy)
2. Placebo

Earth science, 249

For specific geographical objects see Geography

General, 1

1. Earth science

Atmospheric phenomena and geological materials, 8

1. Wind wave
2. Water vapor
3. Ionosphere
4. Magnetosphere
5. St. Elmo's fire
6. Dew point
7. Corona
8. Obsidian

Cartography, 2

1. Cartography
2. Map

Natural disasters, 6

1. Natural disaster
2. Avalanche
3. Drought
4. Flood
5. Earthquake
6. Tsunami

Earth, 144

1. Structure of the Earth

Geology, 51

1. Fold (geology)
2. Formation (stratigraphy)
3. Fossil
4. Geology
5. Impact crater
6. Lithosphere
   1. Crust (geology)
   2. Fault (geology)
   3. Rock (geology)
      1. Basalt
      2. Flint
      3. Igneous rock
      4. Limestone
      5. Magma
      6. Metamorphic rock
      7. Sedimentary rock

Mineralogy, 20

1. Mineralogy
2. Plate tectonics
3. Stratigraphy
4. Stratum
5. Thrust fault
6. Pyroxene
7. Silicate minerals
8. Feldspar
9. Kaolinite
10. Talc
11. Mica
12. Asbestos
13. Beryl
14. Emerald
15. Sapphire
16. Ruby
17. Topaz
18. Amber
19. Ivory
20. Pearl

Petrology, 15

1. Petrology
2. Conglomerate (geology)
3. Gravel
4. Granite
5. Tuff
6. Schist
7. Marble
8. Gneiss
9. Sand
10. Sandstone
11. Bauxite
12. Peat
13. Quartzite
14. Slate
15. Oil shale

Geophysics, 7

1. Geodesy
2. Geophysics
3. Earth's magnetic field
4. Inner core
5. Outer core
6. Earth's mantle
7. Seismology

Geological history, 18

1. Geologic time scale
2. Pangaea
3. Extinction event
4. Permian–Triassic extinction event
5. Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
6. Ice age
7. Precambrian
8. Phanerozoic
9. Paleozoic
   1. Cambrian
   2. Permian
10. Mesozoic
11. Triassic
12. Jurassic
13. Cretaceous
14. Cenozoic
15. Quaternary
16. Holocene

Geomorphology, 50

1. Geomorphology
2. Erosion
3. Mesa
4. Stack (geology)
5. Weathering

Landforms, 45

1. Landform
2. Mountain
3. Mountain range
4. Plateau
5. Hill
6. Valley
7. Plain

Fluvial landforms, 9

1. Alluvial fan
2. Beach
3. Canyon
4. Cliff
5. Floodplain
6. Meander
7. Oasis
8. Rapid
9. Waterfall

Glacial landforms, 3

1. Cirque
2. Esker
3. Fjord

Karst, 3

1. Speleology
2. Cave
3. Karst

Oceanic and coastal landforms, 11

1. Atoll
2. Bay
3. Coast
4. Continental shelf
5. Coral reef
6. Lagoon
7. Oceanic trench
8. Peninsula
9. Isthmus
10. Island
11. Seamount

Volcanic landforms, 10

1. Volcano
2. Caldera
3. Geyser
4. Hotspot (geology)
5. Mid-ocean ridge
6. Volcanic crater
7. Volcanic plug
8. Lava dome
9. Submarine volcano
10. Guyot

Aeolian landforms, 2

1. Aeolian processes
2. Dune

Biomes, 17

1. Desert
2. Tundra
3. Heath
4. Jungle
5. Mangrove

Grasslands, 8

1. Grassland
2. Cerrado
3. Llanos
4. Pampas
5. Prairie
6. Sahel
7. Savanna
8. Steppe

Wetlands, 4

1. Wetland
2. Swamp
3. Bog
4. Raised bog

Air, 61

Atmosphere, 4

1. Atmosphere of Earth
2. Atmospheric chemistry
3. Air mass
4. Atmospheric pressure

Atmospheric optics, 5

1. Aurora (astronomy)
2. Halo (optical phenomenon)
3. Mirage
4. Rainbow
5. Sky

Climatology, 7

1. Climatology
2. Climate
3. El Niño–Southern Oscillation
4. Global warming
5. Köppen climate classification
6. Temperateness
7. Tropical climate

Meteorology, 45

1. Meteorology
2. Barometer
3. Humidity
4. Weather front
5. Weather

Clouds, 5

1. Cloud
2. Cirrus cloud
3. Cumulonimbus cloud
4. Cumulus cloud
5. Fog

Precipitations, 9

1. Precipitation
2. Acid rain
3. Black ice
4. Dew
5. Frost
6. Groundwater
7. Hail
8. Rain
9. Snow

Seasons, 7

1. Season
2. Spring (season)
3. Summer
4. Autumn
5. Winter
6. Wet season
7. Dry season

Atmospheric circulation, 19

1. Atmospheric circulation
2. Anticyclone
3. Cyclone
4. Hadley cell
5. Polar vortex

Storm, 8

1. Storm
2. Blizzard
3. Dust storm
4. Lightning
5. Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale
6. Thunderstorm
7. Tornado
8. Tropical cyclone

Winds, 6

1. Wind
2. Beaufort scale
3. Jet stream
4. Monsoon
5. Sea breeze
6. Trade wind

Water, 27

1. Hydrosphere
2. Cryosphere

Glaciology, 9

1. Glaciology
2. Firn
3. Glacier
4. Ice
5. Ice sheet
6. Ice shelf
7. Iceberg
8. Sea ice
9. Permafrost

Hydrology, 10

1. Hydrology
2. Water cycle
3. Hydrography
4. River
5. Estuary
6. River delta
7. Limnology
8. Lake
9. Pond
10. Tide

Oceanography, 6

1. Oceanography
2. Ocean
3. Sea
4. Ocean current
5. Sea level
6. Thermohaline circulation

Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 4

Biophysical processes and cellular transport, 2

1. Biophysics
2. Osmosis

Engineering and applied sciences, 2

1. Fatigue (material)
2. Remote sensing

Biology and health sciences, 1092

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Note: may not reflect changes after 2026-2-20

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Palaeontology, 11

1. Paleontology

Dinosaurs, 10

1. Dinosaur
2. Allosaurus
3. Ankylosaurus
4. Apatosaurus (Brontosaurus)
5. Brachiosaurus
6. Diplodocus
7. Stegosaurus
8. Triceratops
9. Tyrannosaurus
10. Velociraptor

Biological sciences in general, 97

1. Biology
   1. Botany
   2. Zoology
2. Biological classification
   1. Systematics
   2. Species
   3. Genus
   4. Family (biology)
   5. Order (biology)
   6. Class (biology)
   7. Phylum
   8. Kingdom (biology)
   9. Domain (biology)
3. Life
   1. Death
4. Mycology
5. Organism
6. Eukaryote

Ecology, 23

1. Biodiversity
2. Symbiosis
   1. Competition (biology)
   2. Herbivore
   3. Parasitism
   4. Predation
3. Biome
4. Food chain
5. Habitat
6. Invasive species
7. Ecological niche
8. Ecology
9. Ecosystem
10. Endangered species
11. Extinction
12. Extremophile
13. Population
14. Trophic level

Forests, 5

1. Forest
2. Taiga
3. Tropical forest
4. Rainforest
   1. Amazon rainforest

Genetics, 13

1. Evolution
   1. Natural selection
   2. Sexual selection
2. Genetics
   1. Gene
   2. Genome
   3. Genetic drift
   4. Heredity
   5. Mutation
3. Adaptation
4. Phylogenetics
5. Domestication
6. Selective breeding

Biochemistry and molecular biology, 36

Biomolecules, 20

1. Biomolecule
2. Carbohydrate
   1. Cellulose
   2. Starch
   3. Sugar
3. Fat
   1. Fatty acid
   2. Lipid
4. Protein
   1. Enzyme
   2. Hemoglobin
   3. Amino acid
5. alpha-amylase
6. Alkaloid
7. Lactose
8. Chitin
9. Glycogen
10. Cholesterol
11. Prion
12. Vitamin

Nucletic acids, 3

1. Nucleic acid
2. DNA
3. RNA

Biochemical signaling, 6

1. Hormone
   1. Estrogen
   2. Testosterone
2. Plant hormone
3. Epinephrine
4. Pheromone

Molecular biology, 7

1. Molecular biology
   1. DNA sequencing
2. Origin of life
3. Biological pigment
   1. Carotenoid
   2. Chlorophyll
   3. Melanin

Microbiology, 7

1. Microbiology
2. Archaea
3. Bacteria -
   1. Escherichia coli
4. Protist
5. Virus
   1. HIV

Botany, 211

Plant physiology, 7

1. Photosynthesis
2. Transpiration

Plant reproduction, 5

1. Plant reproduction
2. Gametophyte
3. Pollination
4. Alternation of generations
5. Sporophyte

Plant morphology and anatomy, 26

1. Plant cell
   1. Cell wall
2. Bark
3. Berry
4. Flower
   1. Pollen
5. Fruit
6. Leaf
7. Root
8. Seed
9. Stoma
10. tuber
11. Nut (fruit)

Life forms, 4

1. Herbaceous plant
2. Liana
3. Shrub
4. Tree

Plant stem, 2

1. Plant stem
2. Trunk (botany)

Plant tissues, 5

1. Epidermis (botany)
2. Ground tissue
3. Meristem
4. Vascular tissue
5. Vascular cambium

Fungal morphology and anatomy, 2

1. Hypha
2. Mycelium

Fungus, 13

1. Fungus
2. Mushroom
3. Ascomycota
4. Basidiomycota
5. Zygomycota

Edible fungi, 6

1. Agaricus
2. Boletus edulis
3. Chanterelle
4. Pleurotus ostreatus
5. Shiitake
6. Truffle

Poisonous fungi, 2

1. Amanita muscaria
2. Amanita phalloides (Death cap)

Plants, 165

1. Plant

Seedless Plant, 4

1. Fern
2. Marchantiophyta
3. Moss
4. Equisetum

Herbs, 14

1. Lemongrass
2. Cardamom
3. Ginger
4. Garlic
5. Onion
6. Black pepper
7. Horseradish
8. Liquorice
9. Anise
10. Fennel
11. Parsley
12. Basil
13. Lavandula
14. Mentha

Flowering plant, 79

1. Angiosperms
2. Geranium
3. Lilium
4. Convolvulaceae (Morning glory)

Asparagales, 9

1. Asparagales
2. Agave
3. Aloe
4. Gladiolus
5. Iridaceae
6. Lily of the Valley
7. Narcissus (plant)
8. Orchidaceae
9. Yucca

Alismatales, 3

1. Alismatales
2. Araceae
3. Anthurium

Ericales, 6

1. Ericales
2. Ericaceae
   1. Rhododendron
3. Theaceae
   1. Camellia
4. Primulaceae (Primrose)

Asterales, 9

1. Asterales
2. Asteraceae
   1. Chrysanthemum
   2. Dahlia
   3. Bellis perennis
   4. Taraxacum
   5. Sunflower
   6. Tagetes (Marigold)
3. Campanulaceae (Bellflowers)

Gentianales, 2

1. Gentianales
2. Apocynaceae (dogbane family)

Brassicales, 1

1. Brassicales

Cucurbitales, 1

1. Cucurbitaceae

Poales, 3

1. Poales
2. Poaceae or Gramineae (grass family)
   1. Bamboo

Rosales, 6

1. Rosales
2. Rosaceae
   1. Almond
   2. Rose
3. Ulmaceae
   1. Elm

Lamiales, 5

1. Lamiales
2. Lamiaceae or Labiatae (mint family)
3. Oleaceae
   1. Fraxinus (Ash tree)
4. Salvia

Malpighiales, 4

1. Malpighiales
2. Euphorbiaceae (spurge family)
3. Poinsettia
4. Viola (plant)

Malvales, 2

1. Malvaceae
   1. Adansonia (Baobab)

Myrtales, 3

1. Myrtales
2. Myrtaceae (myrtle family)
   1. Eucalyptus

Fagales, 11

1. Fagales
2. Betulaceae
   1. Alder
   2. Birch
   3. Hazel
   4. Hornbeam
3. Fagaceae
   1. Chestnut
   2. Beech
   3. Oak
4. Juglandaceae (Wallnut)

Sapindales, 2

1. Sapindales
2. Cashew

Arecales, 2

1. Arecaceae (Palm tree)
2. Coconut

Proteales, 2

1. Nelumbo
2. Platanus

Cornales, 1

1. Cornus (genus) (Dogwood tree)

Fabales, 2

1. Fabales
2. Fabaceae

Urticales, 1

1. Moraceae

Pinophyta, 6

1. Cedrus
2. Cypress
3. Fir
4. Juniper
5. Pine
6. Spruce

Fruits, 25

1. Apricot
2. Avocado
3. Brambles
4. Breadfruit
5. Kumquat
6. Lemon
7. Common fig
8. Cucumber
9. Cranberry
10. Red Currant
11. Blackcurrant
12. Date
13. Eggplant
14. Guava
15. Jackfruit
16. Lychee
17. Morus (plant)
18. Olive
19. Papaya
20. Peach
21. Pear
22. Pineapple
23. Pomegranate
24. Strawberry
25. Watermelon

Plants with vegetables and grains, 36

Amaranthaceae, 2

1. Beet
2. Chard

Allium, 1

1. Shallot

Apiaceae, 2

1. Celery
2. Cumin

Asteraceae, 4

1. Jerusalem artichoke
2. Chicory
3. Endive
4. Lettuce

Brassicaceae, 7

1. Eruca sativa
2. Cabbage
3. Cauliflower
4. Broccoli
5. Kohlrabi
6. Radish
7. Rutabaga

Solanaceae, 3

1. Chili pepper
2. Potato
3. Tomato

Fabaceae, 7

1. Legume
2. Pea
3. Bean
   1. Vicia faba
   2. Soybean
   3. Common bean
4. Peanut

Other, 6

1. Asparagus
2. Cassava
3. Okra
4. Portulaca oleracea
5. Sorrel
6. Sweet potato

Grain, 4

1. Rye
2. Buckwheat
3. Amaranth
4. Quinoa

Zoology, 472

Animal physiology and behavior, 4

1. Action potential
2. Animal communication
3. Breathing
4. Digestion

Biological reproduction and Ontogeny, 31

Basics, 15

1. Cell cycle
   1. Cell division
2. Reproduction
3. Human development (biology)
4. Developmental biology
5. Asexual reproduction
6. Sexual reproduction
   1. Pregnancy
   2. Sex
      1. Female
      2. Male
7. Menstruation
8. Menstrual cycle
9. Menopause
10. Semen

Ontogeny, 16

1. Ontogeny
2. plant cuticle
3. Egg (biology)
4. Embryo
5. Fetus
6. Imago
7. Larva
8. Longevity
9. Metamorphosis
10. Microbial cyst
11. Moulting
12. Nymph (biology)
13. Puberty
14. Pupa
15. Spore
16. Tadpole

Animals, 437

Basic, 10

1. Animal
2. Arthropod
3. Chelicerata
4. Chordate
5. Gnathostomata
6. Hexapoda
7. Invertebrate
8. Nematode
9. Tetrapod
10. Vertebrate

Arachnids, 8

1. Acari
2. Arachnid
3. Opiliones
4. Pseudoscorpion
5. Scorpion
6. Solifugae
7. Spider
   1. Tarantula

Crustaceans, 8

1. Crustacean
2. Amphipoda
3. Branchiopoda
4. Crab
5. Decapoda
6. Krill
7. Lobster
8. Malacostraca

Insects, 63

1. Insect
2. Caddisfly
3. Earwig
4. Flea
5. Louse
6. Mantis
7. Mecoptera
8. Neuroptera
   1. Antlion
9. Phasmatodea (stick insects)
10. Plecoptera
11. Psocoptera
12. Strepsiptera
13. Thrips

Beetles (Coleoptera), 9

1. Beetle
2. Curculionidae
3. Coccinellidae (ladybird)
4. Firefly
5. Ground beetle
6. Leaf beetle
   1. Colorado potato beetle
7. Longhorn beetle
8. Scarabaeidae

Cockroaches (Blattodea), 2

1. Cockroach
2. Termite

Flies (Diptera), 6

1. Fly
2. Drosophila melanogaster (common fruit fly)
3. Horse-fly
4. Housefly
5. Mosquito
6. Tsetse fly

Hemiptera (true bugs), 6

1. Hemiptera
2. Cicada
3. Heteroptera (typical bugs)
   1. Bed bug
   2. Gerridae (water skaters)
4. Aphid (plant lice)

Hymenoptera, 6

1. Hymenoptera
2. Ant
3. Bee
   1. Bumblebee
   2. Western honey bee
4. Wasp

Lepidoptera, 12

1. Lepidoptera
2. Butterfly
   1. Swallowtail butterfly
   2. Lycaenidae (Blues and Coppers)
   3. Nymphalidae
   4. Pieridae (Yellow-Whites)
      1. Pieris brassicae
   5. Skipper (butterfly)
3. Moth
   1. Bombyx mori (domesticated silkmoth)
   2. Geometer moth
   3. Sphingidae

Odonata, 3

1. Odonata
2. Damselfly
3. Dragonfly

Orthoptera, 5

1. Orthoptera
2. Cricket (insect)
3. Grasshopper
4. Mole cricket
5. Tettigoniidae

Cnidarians, 3

1. Cnidaria
2. Coral
3. Jellyfish

Molluscs, 6

1. Mollusca
2. Bivalvia
3. Octopus
4. Squid
5. Slug
   1. Snail

Invertebrata, others, 5

1. Springtail
2. Myriapoda
   1. Centipede
   2. Millipede
3. Sea spider

Amphibians, 5

1. Amphibian
2. Caecilian
3. Frog
4. Salamander
5. True frog

Birds, 104

1. Bird
2. Archaeopteryx
3. Grebe
4. Flamingo
5. Hummingbird
6. Mousebird
7. Penguin
8. Sandgrouse
9. Tinamou
10. Tropicbird

Accipitriformes and Falconiformes, 6

1. Accipiter
2. Eagle
3. Falcon
4. New World vulture
5. Osprey
6. Secretarybird

Anseriformes, 4

1. Anatidae
2. Duck
3. Goose
4. Swan

Apodiformes, 1

1. Swift

Caprimulgiformes, 2

1. Caprimulgiformes
2. Nightjar

Charadriiformes, 7

1. Charadriiformes
2. Auk
3. Buttonquail
4. Gull
5. Sandpiper
6. Skua
7. Tern

Ciconiiformes, 5

1. Heron
2. Ibis
3. Shoebill
4. Spoonbill
5. Stork

Columbiformes, 3

1. Dodo
2. Columbidae
   1. Passenger Pigeon

Coraciiformes, 3

1. Bee-eater
2. Hornbill
3. Hoopoe

Cuculiformes, 3

1. Cuckoo
2. Hoatzin
3. Turaco

Galliformes, 7

1. Galliformes
2. Chicken
3. Grouse
4. Guineafowl
5. Common Pheasant
6. Common Quail
7. Turkey (bird)

Gruiformes, 4

1. Gruiformes
2. Crane (bird)
3. Bustard
4. Rallidae

Passerines, 23

1. Passerine
2. Songbird

Corvoidea, 5

1. Bird-of-paradise
2. Corvidae
   1. Crow
   2. Eurasian Magpie
3. Shrike

Passerida, 16

1. Bulbul
2. Emberizidae
3. Finch
4. Lark
5. Motacillidae
6. Old World flycatcher
   1. European Robin
   2. Common Nightingale
7. Nuthatch
8. Sparrow
9. Starling
10. Sunbird
11. Swallow
12. Tit (bird)
13. Thrush (bird)
14. Wren

Pelecaniformes, 4

1. Cormorants
2. Sulidae
3. Frigatebird
4. Pelican

Piciformes, 4

1. Piciformes
2. Honeyguide
3. Toucan
4. Woodpecker

Procellariiformes, 3

1. Albatross
2. Procellariidae
3. Storm petrel

Psittaciformes, 3

1. Parrot
2. Budgerigar
3. Cockatoo

Ratites, 6

1. Cassowary
2. Emu
3. Kiwi
4. Moa
5. Ostrich
6. Rhea (bird)

Strigiformes, 5

1. Owl
2. True owl
   1. Eurasian Eagle-Owl
   2. Little Owl
3. Tytonidae

Trogoniformes, 1

1. Trogon

Fishes, 56

1. Fish
2. Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes)
3. Acanthodii ("spiny sharks")
4. Osteichthyes (bony fish)
   1. Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
   2. Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
5. Placodermi
6. Electric eel
7. Anglerfish
8. Mullet (fish)
   1. Flathead mullet
9. Arapaima

Batoidea, 3

1. Batoidea
2. Sawfish
3. Electric ray

Characiformes, 2

1. Characiformes
2. Serrasalmidae

Chondrosteans, 1

1. Sturgeon

Clupeiformes, 3

1. Clupeiformes
2. Anchovy
3. Clupeidae

Cypriniformes, 8

1. Cypriniformes
2. Cyprinidae
   1. Common bream
   2. Carassius
   3. Common carp
   4. Goldfish
   5. Grass Carp
   6. Tench

Cyprinodontiformes, 1

1. Guppy

Elopomorpha, 1

1. Eel

Gadiformes, 3

1. Gadiformes
2. Burbot
3. Haddock

Perciformes, 8

1. Perciformes
2. Cichlid
3. Goby
4. European seabass
5. Swordfish
6. Remora
7. Scombridae
   1. Thunnus

Pleuronectiformes, 2

1. Flatfish
2. Turbot

Salmoniformes, 2

1. Salmonidae
2. Trout

Scorpaeniformes, 1

1. Scorpaeniformes

Sharks, 5

1. Shark
2. Great white shark
3. Hammerhead shark
4. Tiger shark
5. Whale shark

Siluriformes, 2

1. catfish
2. Wels catfish

Syngnathiformes, 1

1. Seahorse

Tetraodontiformes, 1

1. Tetraodontidae (pufferfish)

Mammals, 147

1. Mammal
2. Aardvark
3. Armadillo
4. Colugo
5. Pangolin
6. Treeshrew

Bats, 4

1. Bat
2. Megabat
3. Microbat
4. Vampire bat

Carnivora, 26

1. Carnivora
2. Bear
   1. Brown bear
   2. Giant panda
   3. Polar bear
3. Canidae
   1. Dog
   2. Fox
   3. Coyote
   4. Gray wolf
   5. Jackal
4. Felidae
   1. Cat
   2. Cheetah
   3. Cougar
   4. Jaguar
   5. Leopard
   6. Lion
   7. Lynx
   8. Tiger
5. Hyena
6. Mongoose
7. Mustelidae
8. Procyonidae
9. Skunk
10. Viverridae

Cetaceans, 9

1. Cetacea
2. Marine mammal
3. Whale
4. Blue whale
5. Oceanic dolphin
   1. Killer whale
6. Humpback whale
7. Porpoise
8. Sperm whale

Erinaceids, 2

1. Erinaceidae
2. Hedgehog

Even-toed ungulates, 36

1. Even-toed ungulate
2. Ruminantia
3. Bovid
   1. African buffalo
   2. American bison
   3. Antelope
   4. Capra (genus)
   5. Cattle
   6. Gazelle
   7. Gaur
   8. Goat
   9. Impala
   10. Muskox
   11. Sheep
   12. Water buffalo
   13. Wildebeest
   14. European bison
   15. Yak
4. Camel
   1. Bactrian camel
   2. Dromedary
5. Deer
   1. Elk
   2. Moose
   3. Red deer
   4. Reindeer
6. Llama
7. Giraffe
8. Guanaco
9. Hippopotamus
10. Peccary
11. Pig
    1. Wild boar
    2. Domestic pig
12. Pronghorn
13. Vicuña

Lagomorphs, 4

1. Lagomorpha
2. Hare
3. Pika
4. Rabbit

Marsupials, 6

1. Marsupial
2. Diprotodontia
   1. Kangaroo
   2. Koala
3. Dasyuromorphia
   1. Tasmanian devil

Monotremes, 3

1. Monotreme
2. Echidna
3. Platypus

Odd-toed ungulates, 7

1. Odd-toed ungulate
2. Donkey
3. Equidae
4. Horse
5. Rhinoceros
6. Tapir
7. Zebra

Pilosa, 1

1. Sloth

Pinnipeds, 4

1. Pinniped
2. Eared seal
3. Earless seal
4. Walrus

Primates, 15

1. Primate
2. Monkey
3. Ape
   1. Chimpanzee
   2. Gibbon
   3. Gorilla
   4. Orangutan
   5. Human
4. Old World monkey
   1. Baboon
   2. Macaque
5. Strepsirrhini
   1. Galago
   2. Lemur
6. Tarsier

Afrotheria, 7

1. Proboscidea
   1. Elephantidae
2. Sirenia
3. Hyracoidea
4. Afrosoricida
5. Macroscelididae
6. Tubulidentata

Rodents, 15

1. Rodent
2. Capybara
3. Coypu
4. Beaver
5. Dipodidae
6. Dormouse
7. Guinea pig
8. Hamster
9. Marmot
10. Mouse
11. Muridae
12. Muskrat
13. Rat
14. Squirrel
15. Spermophilus

Soricomorpha, 2

1. Shrew
2. Talpidae

Reptiles, 19

1. Reptile
   1. Crocodilia
2. Lizard -
   1. Chameleon
   2. Komodo dragon
   3. Gekkonidae
3. Snake
   1. Vipera berus
   2. Boidae
   3. Naja
   4. Hydrophiinae
4. Turtle
   1. Galápagos tortoise
   2. Sea turtle
      1. Green sea turtle
      2. Leatherback sea turtle
      3. Loggerhead sea turtle
   3. Tortoise
5. Tuatara

Vertebrata, others, 3

1. Dimetrodon
2. Agnatha
3. Hagfish

Other organisms, 2

1. Algae
2. Plankton

Biotechnology, 4

1. Biotechnology
   1. Cloning
   2. Genetically modified organism
   3. Genetic engineering

Medical sciences, 295

See also "Biology" for e.g. anatomy

General concepts, 66

1. Medicine
   1. Health care
2. Physicians and other professionals
   1. General practitioner
   2. Nursing
   3. Surgeon
3. Blood transfusion
4. Coma
   1. Persistent vegetative state
5. Disability
   1. Autism
   2. Blindness
   3. Color blindness
   4. Deafness
   5. Down syndrome
   6. Intellectual disability
6. Hospital
7. Injury
   1. Bone fracture
   2. Bruise
   3. Burn
   4. Frostbite
   5. Wound
   6. Snakebite
8. Anesthesia
9. Chemotherapy
10. Medical diagnosis
11. Organ transplantation
12. Palliative care
13. Radiation therapy
14. Surgery
15. Artificial organ
16. Pandemic
17. Physical examination
    1. Autopsy
    2. Biopsy
    3. Blood pressure
    4. Blood test
    5. DNA profiling
    6. Electrocardiography
    7. Endoscopy
    8. Eye examination
    9. Lumbar puncture
    10. Magnetic resonance imaging
    11. Pap test
    12. Pulse
    13. Radiology
    14. Reflex
    15. Urinalysis
18. Poison
    1. Toxin
19. Aneurysm
20. Brain damage
21. Bleeding
22. Cardiac arrest
23. Hypoxia (medical)
24. Inflammation
25. Myocardial infarction
26. Respiratory failure
27. Shock (circulatory)
28. Stroke
29. Syndrome
30. Symptom
    1. Headache
31. Vaccination
    1. Vaccine

Fields of medicine, 38

1. Alternative medicine
   1. Homeopathy
2. Angiology
3. Cardiology
4. Dentistry
   1. Dental caries
   2. Dental restoration
   3. Root canal
   4. Toothache
5. Dermatology
6. Dietitian
7. Gastroenterology
8. Geriatrics
9. Hematology
10. Immunology
11. Neurology
12. Obstetrics and gynaecology
13. Oncology
14. Ophthalmology
15. Otolaryngology
16. Pediatrics
17. Pharmacy
    1. Essential medicine
    2. Pharmaceutical drug
    3. Pharmacist
18. Pharmacology
    1. Pharmacokinetics
    2. Antibacterial
       1. Penicillin
    3. Management of HIV/AIDS
19. Psychiatry
20. Pulmonology
21. Reproductive health
22. Toxicology
23. Traditional medicine
24. Traumatology
25. Urology
26. Veterinary medicine

Anatomy and Morphology, 77

1. Anatomy
2. Camouflage
3. Cell (biology)
   1. Mitochondrion
   2. Cytoskeleton
4. Endocrine system
5. Immune system
6. Organ (anatomy)
7. Tissue (biology)

Animal anatomy and morphology, 68

Circulatory system, 7

1. Artery
2. Blood
3. Circulatory system
4. Heart
5. Red blood cell
6. Vein
7. White blood cell

Gastrointestinal tract, 9

1. Human digestive system
2. Colon (anatomy)
3. Small intestine
4. Liver
5. Large intestine
6. Mouth
7. Human tooth
8. Pancreas
9. Stomach

Integumentary system, 8

1. Integumentary system
2. Breast
3. Skin
4. Feather
5. Fur
6. Hair
7. Nail (anatomy)
8. Scale (anatomy)

Muscular system, 3

1. Muscular system
2. Myocyte
3. Skeletal striated muscle

Nervous system, 18

1. Nervous system
2. Brain
3. Nerve
4. Sensory system
5. Auditory system
   1. Ear
6. Gustatory system
7. Olfactory system
   1. Nose
8. Somatosensory system
9. Visual system
   1. Eye
10. Intelligence
11. Hearing
12. Taste
13. Olfaction
14. Pain
15. Visual perception

Reproductive system, 7

1. Reproductive system
2. Penis
3. Vagina
4. Sex organ
5. Clitoris
6. Ovary
7. Testicle

Respiratory system, 3

1. Respiratory system
2. Lung
3. Gill

Skeletal system, 7

1. Skeleton
2. Bone
3. Chest
4. Pelvis
5. Skull
6. Vertebral column
7. Joint

Tissues, 4

1. Epithelium
2. Connective tissue
3. Muscle
4. Nervous tissue

Urinary system, 2

1. Kidney
2. Urinary bladder

Biological processes and Physiology, 4

1. Homeostasis
2. Metabolism
3. Excretion
4. Respiration (physiology)

Health and hygiene, 30

1. Health
2. Vegetarianism
3. Physical fitness
   1. Body mass index
   2. Physical exercise
   3. Hygiene
   4. Obesity
   5. Weight loss
4. Toothbrush
5. Stress (biology)
6. Suicide
7. Nutrition
   1. Diet (nutrition)
   2. Dietary supplement
   3. Malnutrition
8. Substance abuse
   1. Addiction
   2. Alcoholism
   3. Substance dependence
9. Drug
   1. Cannabis
   2. Tobacco
   3. Opium
10. Mental health
11. Ageing
12. Hunger
13. Smoking

Drinks, 3

1. Drink
2. Coconut milk
3. Soy milk

Disease, 80

Disease, 17

1. Disease
   1. Allergy
   2. Alzheimer's disease
   3. Asthma
   4. Bronchitis
   5. Cirrhosis
   6. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
   7. Dementia
   8. Diabetes mellitus
   9. Epilepsy
   10. Gastroenteritis Viral
   11. Parkinson's disease
   12. Heart disease
   13. Hepatitis
   14. Hypertension
   15. Meningitis
   16. Multiple sclerosis

Cancer, 11

1. Cancer
   1. Breast cancer
   2. Colorectal cancer
   3. Leukemia
   4. Lung cancer
   5. Lymphoma
   6. Prostate cancer
   7. Skin cancer
      1. Melanoma
   8. Tumor
      1. Brain tumor

Foodborne illness, 5

1. Foodborne illness
   1. Botulism
   2. Mushroom poisoning
   3. Typhoid fever
   4. Salmonellosis

Infectious disease, 38

1. Infectious disease
   1. Pathogen
   2. Sexually transmitted disease
      1. AIDS
      2. Gonorrhea
      3. Herpes simplex
      4. Syphilis
   3. Anthrax
   4. Bubonic plague
   5. Chickenpox
   6. Cholera
   7. Common cold
   8. COVID-19
   9. Dengue fever
   10. Diphtheria
   11. Dysentery
   12. Encephalitis
   13. Gangrene
   14. Ebola virus disease
   15. Hand, foot and mouth disease
   16. Influenza
       1. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1
   17. Leprosy
   18. Lyme disease
   19. Malaria
   20. Measles
   21. Mumps
   22. Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
   23. Pneumonia
   24. Poliomyelitis
   25. Rabies
   26. Scabies
   27. Scarlet fever
   28. Smallpox
   29. Tetanus
   30. Tuberculosis
   31. Typhus
   32. Yellow fever

Mental illness, 9

1. Mental disorder
   1. Bipolar disorder
   2. Major depressive disorder
   3. Neurosis
   4. Posttraumatic stress disorder
   5. Psychosis
      1. Delusion
      2. Hallucination
   6. Schizophrenia

Technology, 1055

This list of pages is available as a PagePile with ID 109626

Note: may not reflect changes after 2026-2-20

Transcluded from List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/Technology.

Information technology, 104

Basic, 10

1. Information technology
2. Abacus
3. Calculator
4. Computing
5. Data (computing)
6. Expert system
7. File
8. Internationalization and localization
9. Software engineering
10. Artificial intelligence

Computer science, 17

1. Computer science
2. Algorithm
3. Compiler
4. Data compression
5. Data structure
6. Error detection and correction
7. Numerical integration
8. Search engine (computing)

Cryptography, 4

1. Cryptography
2. Authentication
3. Encryption
4. Password

Programming, 5

1. Computer programming
2. Programming paradigm
3. Functional programming
4. Object-oriented programming
5. Structured programming

Computer hardware, 27

1. Computer
2. Booting
3. Compact Disc
4. ENIAC
5. Hard disk drive
6. Motherboard
7. Central processing unit
8. Random-access memory
   1. Dynamic random-access memory
9. Read-only memory
10. Peripheral
11. Data storage
12. Videotape
13. Floppy disk
14. Magnetic tape
15. Optical disc
16. Memory card
17. Mobile device
18. Video game console

User interface, 8

1. User interface
2. Computer keyboard
3. Computer monitor
   1. Liquid crystal display
4. Mouse (computing)
5. Touchscreen
6. Speech synthesis
7. Virtual reality

Computer software, 33

1. Software
2. Computer program
3. Database
   1. Data warehouse
4. Graphical user interface
5. Malware
6. Open source software
7. Spreadsheet
8. Word processor
9. Web browser

Operating systems, 9

1. Operating system
2. Berkeley Software Distribution
3. Linux
4. Mac OS
5. Microsoft Windows
6. MS-DOS
7. Multics
8. OpenVMS
9. Unix

Programming languages, 14

1. Programming language
2. Ada (programming language)
3. Assembly language
4. BASIC
5. C (programming language)
6. C++
7. COBOL
8. Fortran
9. Java (programming language)
10. JavaScript
11. Lisp (programming language)
12. PHP
13. Python (programming language)
14. SQL

Networks, 17

1. Computer network
2. Ethernet
3. Router (computing)
4. Wi-Fi

Internet, 13

1. Internet
2. Email
3. Transmission Control Protocol
4. Blog
5. Social media
6. Streaming
7. World Wide Web
8. Hypertext Transfer Protocol
9. HTML
10. Internet protocol suite
11. Web search engine
12. Website
13. Wiki

General engineering, 25

1. Technology
2. Innovation
3. Science studies
4. Engineering ethics
5. Engineering
6. Biomedical engineering
7. Materials science
8. Corrosion
9. Microtechnology
10. Nanotechnology
11. Human reliability
12. High tech
13. Mechanization
14. Control engineering
15. Industrial robot
16. Standardization
17. System
18. Technological change
19. Renewable energy

Social aspects of technology, 6

1. Technophobia
2. Science, technology and society
3. Transhumanism
4. Technological determinism
5. Technological convergence
6. Disruptive innovation

Machinery and energy, 139

Mechanical engineering, 7

1. Engine
2. Mechanical engineering
3. Machine
4. Centrifuge
5. Nuclear technology
6. Steam engine
7. Turbine

Electrical power, 33

1. Electrical engineering
2. Electrical network
3. Electrical connector
4. Switch

Power generation, 9

1. Electricity generation
2. Power station
3. Hydroelectricity
4. Hydropower
5. Solar energy
6. Solar power
7. Solar cell
8. Wind power
9. Nuclear power

Grids and components, 20

1. Electric motor
2. Transformer
3. Power supply
4. Electrical grid
5. Electric power transmission
6. Wire
7. Cable
8. Semiconductor
9. Electric power distribution
10. Resistor
11. Circuit breaker
12. Fuse (electrical)
13. Oscilloscope
14. Relay
15. Inductor
16. Capacitor
17. Candle
18. Incandescent light bulb
19. Fluorescent lamp
20. Battery (electricity)

Electronics, 23

Circuits and semiconductors, 2

1. Waveguide
2. Optical fiber

Amplifiers, lasers and displays, 21

1. Amplifier
   1. Operational amplifier
2. Electronic amplifier
3. Laser
4. Modulation
5. Flip-flop (electronics)
6. Electronics
7. Circuit design
8. Electronic component
9. Flat panel display
10. Printed circuit board
11. Integrated circuit
12. Thyristor
13. Diode
    1. Light-emitting diode
14. Photodiode
15. Transistor
16. Photodetector
17. Cavity magnetron
18. Vacuum tube
19. Cathode ray tube

Telecommunications, 15

1. Telecommunication
2. Data transmission
3. Signal processing
4. Coding theory

Telephony and radio, 9

1. Telegraphy
2. Telephone
3. Microphone
4. Mobile phone
5. Antenna
6. Radar
7. Radio
   1. Amateur radio
   2. Radio broadcasting station

Video technology, 2

1. Video
   1. Video camera

Engines, cooling and pumps, 10

Heat engines, 3

1. Heat engine
2. Internal combustion engine
3. Jet engine

Pumps, cooling and fluid machinery, 7

1. Cooling tower
2. Windmill
3. Wind turbine
4. Refrigerator
5. Pipe (fluid conveyance)
6. Pump
7. Archimedes' screw

Metalworking, 7

1. Metalworking
2. Die casting
3. Rolling (metalworking)
4. Extrusion
5. Quenching
6. Soldering
7. Welding

Machine elements, 32

1. Simple machine
2. Inclined plane
3. Lever
4. Ladder

Wheels, gears and drives, 12

1. Spring
2. Wheel
3. Wheel and axle
4. Axle
5. Bearing (mechanical)
6. Clutch
7. Gear
8. Worm drive
9. Pulley
10. Chain
11. Rope
12. Knot

Handling equipment, 6

1. Conveyor belt
2. Intermodal container
3. Crane (machine)
4. Elevator/Lift
5. Escalator
6. Bulldozer

Fasteners 10

1. Fastener
2. Gasket
3. Clamp (tool)
4. Screw
5. Nut (hardware)
6. Washer (hardware)
7. Screwdriver
8. Rivet
9. Wedge (mechanical device)
10. Nail (fastener)

Tools and machining, 12

1. Tool
2. Hammer
3. Anvil
4. Shovel
5. Laser cutting
6. Sandpaper
7. Chainsaw
8. Saw
9. Lathe
10. Drill
11. Drilling
12. Machine press

Weapons, 79

1. Military engineering
2. Weapon
3. Chariot
4. Stealth technology
5. Tank
6. Torpedo
7. War elephant

Ammunition, 6

1. Ammunition
2. Cartridge (firearms)
3. Gunpowder
4. Arrow
5. Bullet
   1. Caliber

Armour, 7

1. Armour
2. Bulletproof vest
3. Combat helmet
4. Helmet
5. Mail (armour)
6. Plate armour
7. Shield

Explosive weapons, 6

1. Bomb
2. Cluster munition
3. Improvised explosive device
4. Hand grenade
5. Land mine
6. Missile

Incendiary weapons, 3

1. Greek fire
2. Molotov cocktail
3. Napalm

Melee weapons, 13

1. Nunchaku

Blade weapons, 11

1. Bayonet
2. Battle axe
3. Dagger
4. Épée
5. Katana
6. Knife
7. Rapier
8. Sabre
9. Spear
10. Sword
11. Tomahawk (axe)

Blunt weapons, 1

1. Club (weapon)

Firearm, 12

1. Firearm
2. Assault rifle
   1. AK-47
3. Pistol
4. Machine gun
5. Uzi
6. Rifle

Artillery, 5

1. Artillery
2. Battering ram
3. Cannon
4. Howitzer
5. Mortar (weapon)

Military aviation, 4

1. Military aircraft
2. Bomber
3. Fighter aircraft
4. Attack aircraft

Naval warfare, 7

1. Battleship
2. Aircraft carrier
3. Dreadnought
4. Dromon
5. Capital ship
6. Ship of the line
7. Warship

Projectile weapons, 9

1. Ballista
2. Boomerang
3. Bow and arrow
4. Catapult
5. Crossbow
6. Musket
7. Shotgun
8. Sling (weapon)
9. Ballistic missile

Weapon of mass destruction, 5

1. Weapon of mass destruction
2. Biological warfare
3. Chemical weapon
4. Nuclear weapon
   1. Thermonuclear weapon

Civil infrastructure, 71

Civil engineering, 36

1. Civil engineering
2. Construction engineering
3. Municipal or urban engineering
4. Infrastructure
5. Quarry

Structures and structural elements, 9

1. Reinforced concrete
2. Artificial island
3. Skyscraper
4. Tower
5. Tower block
6. Structural engineering
7. Column
8. Arch
9. Dome

Groundworks, 4

1. Earthquake engineering
2. Soil mechanics
3. Igloo
4. Foundation (engineering)

Tunnels, 4

1. 1. Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link
2. Tunnel
   1. Channel Tunnel
   2. Seikan Tunnel

Bridges, 14

1. Suspension bridge
2. Bridge
   1. Akashi Kaikyō Bridge
   2. Brooklyn Bridge
   3. Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge
   4. George Washington Bridge
   5. Golden Gate Bridge
   6. Great Belt Fixed Link
   7. Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge
   8. Lake Pontchartrain Causeway
   9. London Bridge
   10. Øresund connection
   11. Russky Bridge
   12. Tower Bridge

Land transport infrastructure, 7

1. Railway system
2. Trans-Siberian Railway
3. Road
   1. Controlled-access highway
   2. Bang Na Expressway
4. Trail
5. Street

Waterways, ports and coasts, 14

1. Canal
2. Ditch
3. Harbor
4. Port
5. Breakwater (structure)
6. Pier
7. Polder
8. Levee
9. Land reclamation
10. Coastal management
11. Lighthouse
12. Dams
    1. Hoover Dam
    2. Three Gorges Dam

Utilities, 14

1. Sanitation
2. Pumping station
3. Water well
4. Water tower
5. Reservoir
6. Aqueduct (water supply)
7. Water purification
8. Sewer
9. Sewage treatment
10. Waste
    1. Landfill
    2. Waste management
    3. Recycling
11. Air conditioning

Vehicle engineering, 102

Basics, 5

1. Vehicle
2. Celestial navigation
3. Navigation
4. Dead reckoning
5. Compass

Road vehicles, 25

1. Carriage
2. Bicycle
3. Motorcycle
4. Automotive industry
5. Truck
6. Van
7. Bus
   1. Trolleybus
8. Auto rickshaw

Automobile, 16

1. Automobile (car)
2. Electric car
3. Taxicab

Groups, 9

1. Ford Motor Company
2. General Motors
3. Honda
4. Hyundai Motor Company
5. Nissan Motor Company
6. Renault
7. Stellantis
8. Toyota
9. Volkswagen

Car models, 4

1. Ford Model T
2. Volkswagen Beetle
3. Toyota Corolla
4. VAZ-2101

Rail vehicles, 5

1. Maglev train
2. Train
3. Locomotive
   1. Steam locomotive
4. Tram

Watercraft, 20

1. Naval architecture
2. Ship
3. Watercraft
4. Raft
5. Boat
6. Canoe
7. Rowing
8. Sailing
9. Caravel
10. Junk (ship)
11. Sail
12. Galley
13. Trireme
14. Container ship
15. Tanker (ship)
16. Barge
17. Cruise ship
18. Ferry
19. Submarine
20. Hovercraft

Aircraft, 13

1. Aircraft
2. Airship
3. Balloon (aircraft)
4. Kite
5. Parachute
6. Airplane
7. Unmanned aerial vehicle
8. Helicopter

Aircraft manufacturer, 5

1. Airbus
2. Bombardier Aerospace
3. Boeing
4. Embraer
5. Tupolev

Spacecraft, 34

1. Aerospace engineering
2. Rocket engine
3. Ion thruster
4. Space suit
5. Spaceport
6. Baikonur Cosmodrome
7. Kennedy Space Center
8. Rocket
9. Launch vehicle
10. Proton (rocket family)
11. Saturn V
12. European Space Agency
13. Moon landing
14. NASA
15. Apollo program
    1. Apollo 11
16. Soyuz (spacecraft)
17. Spaceflight
18. Astronaut
19. Space capsule
20. China National Space Administration
21. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
22. Jet Propulsion Laboratory
23. Astronautics
24. Vostok programme
    1. Vostok 1
25. Space Shuttle
26. Satellite
27. Sputnik 1
28. Communications satellite
29. Space probe
30. Voyager
31. International Space Station
32. Space station

Agriculture and forestry, 147

Forestry, 2

1. Wood
2. Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest

Agriculture in general, 55

1. Agricultural science
2. Agricultural engineering
3. Agronomy
4. Green Revolution
5. Soil
6. Agricultural Chemistry
7. Agricultural policy

Farm management and organization, 10

1. Farm
2. Farmer
3. Extensive farming
4. Industrial agriculture
5. Intensive farming
6. Organic farming
7. Permaculture
8. Subsistence agriculture
9. Sustainable agriculture
10. Urban agriculture

Agricultural buildings and infrastructure, 5

1. Barn
2. Granary
3. Grain elevator
4. Stable
5. Greenhouse

Agricultural machines and equipment, 14

1. Cotton gin
2. Cultivator
3. Lawn mower
4. Tractor
5. Harrow (tool)
6. Hoe (tool)
7. Pitchfork
8. Plough
9. Rake (tool)
10. Roller (agricultural tool)
11. Scythe
12. Sickle
13. Watering can
14. Combine harvester

Pedology (soil study), 4

1. Pedosphere
2. Pedogenesis
3. Soil science
4. Mud

Agricultural operations, 12

1. Cultivar
2. Fertilizer
3. Harvest
4. Hydroponics
5. Irrigation
6. Irrigation sprinkler
7. Plant breeding
8. Tillage
9. Winnowing

Land use, 3

1. Field (agriculture)
2. Meadow
3. Pasture

Plant damage, plant protection, 3

1. Insecticide
2. Pesticide
   1. Herbicide

Field crops, 14

1. Garden
2. Crop
3. Cotton
4. Hay
5. Weed
6. Barley
7. Maize
8. Oat
9. Rice
10. Sorghum
11. Wheat
    1. Spelt
12. Millet
13. Cereal

Fruit growing, 16

1. Orchard
2. Apple
3. Banana
4. Cherry
5. Citrus fruits
   1. Lime (fruit)
   2. Orange (fruit)
6. Grape
7. Kiwifruit
8. Mango
9. Blackberry
10. Apricot
11. Date
12. Pomegranate
13. Hazelnut
14. Walnut

Gardening, 9

1. Gardening
2. Leek
3. Carrot
4. Artichoke
5. Turnip
6. Vegetable
7. root vegetable
8. fruit
9. Pumpkin

Animal husbandry and breeding, 23

Livestock, 4

1. Animal husbandry
2. Livestock
3. Breed
4. Poultry

Horses, 6

1. Arabian horse
2. Clydesdale
3. Morgan
4. Standardbred
5. Thoroughbred
6. Pony

Cats, 2

1. Siamese (cat)
2. Manx

Cattle, 4

1. Brahman (cattle)
2. Hereford
3. Highland cattle
4. Holstein

Dogs, 7

1. Beagle
2. Bulldog
3. German Shepherd
4. Greyhound
5. Retriever
6. Shih Tzu
7. Terrier

Produce of domestic animals and game, 22

Dairy 12

1. Pasteurization
2. Dairy
3. Milk
4. Butter
5. Cream
6. Cheese
   1. Blue cheese
   2. Cheddar cheese
   3. Mozzarella
   4. Parmigiano-Reggiano
7. Ice cream
8. Yogurt

Meat and other animal products, 10

1. Egg (food)
2. Meat
   1. Bacon
   2. Beef
   3. Chicken (food)
   4. Ham
   5. Lamb and mutton
   6. Pork
3. Offal
4. Sausage

Keeping of insects, 3

1. Beekeeping
2. Sericulture
3. Honey

Fishing, fish breeding, 3

1. Fish farming
2. Seafood
   1. Fish (food)

Domestic science, 116

1. Home appliance
2. Microwave oven
3. Stove
4. Laundry
5. Coffeemaker
6. Oven
7. Electric stove
8. Sink
9. Toilet
10. Clothes dryer
11. Washing machine
12. Clothes iron
13. Dishwasher
14. Vacuum cleaner
15. Broom

Cooking, food and drink, 95

For fruits, vegetables, herbs and animals kept for food, see Biology/Organisms

Basic, 13

1. Cooking
2. Cuisine
3. Food
4. Meal
   1. Breakfast
   2. Lunch
   3. Dinner
5. Dessert
6. Cooking oil
   1. Olive oil
   2. Palm oil
7. Fast food
8. Restaurant

Dairy and analogues, 2

1. Margarine
2. Tofu

Grains, 2

1. Bread
2. Flour

Sweet Things, 3

1. Candy
2. Caramel
3. Chocolate

Animal based products, 3

1. Hamburger
2. Hot dog
3. Lard

Herbs and condiments, 17

1. Condiment
2. Herb
3. Sauce
4. Spice
5. Cinnamon
6. Saffron

Specific condiments, 11

1. Chutney
2. Fish sauce
3. Fruit preserves
4. Ketchup
5. Mayonnaise
6. Mustard (condiment)
7. Paprika
8. Pesto
9. Soy sauce
10. Tartar sauce
11. Vinegar

Food and Dish types, 17

1. Cake
2. Curry
3. Fondue
4. French fries
5. Kebab
6. Noodles
7. Pasta
8. Pastry
9. Pie
10. Pizza
11. Porridge
12. Salad
13. Samosa
14. Sandwich
15. Soup
16. Stew
17. Sushi

Drinks, 18

Drunk cool, 10

1. Drinking water
2. Iced tea
3. Juice
   1. Orange juice
4. Lemonade
5. Soft drink
   1. Cola
      1. Coca-Cola
   2. Energy drink
   3. Tonic water

Drunk heated, 8

1. Tea
   1. Green tea
   2. Black tea
2. Coffee
   1. Espresso
   2. Turkish coffee
3. Hot chocolate
4. Mate (beverage)

Alcohol, 20

1. Alcoholic beverage
2. Distilled beverage
3. Beer
4. Brandy
5. Cider
6. Gin
7. Liqueur
8. Rum
9. Sake
10. Tequila
11. Vodka
12. Whisky
13. Wine
    1. Red wine
    2. White wine
    3. Sparkling wine

Mixed drinks, 4

1. Cocktail
2. Martini
3. Mojito
4. Sangria

Kitchen utensils, 6

1. Cutlery
   1. Fork
   2. Spoon
2. Chopsticks
3. Match
4. Plate (dishware)

Communications and management, 42

Office supplies, 1

1. Eraser

Broadcasting, 4

1. Broadcasting
2. Television
   1. Cable television
   2. Satellite television

Printing and publishing, 3

1. Publishing
2. Printing
3. Photography

Transport services, 30

1. Transport
2. Transport engineering
3. Travel
4. Bus station
5. Public transport
6. Rush hour
7. Traffic sign
8. Passenger
9. Cargo
10. Traffic accident

Traffic, 1

1. Traffic

Rail transport, 4

1. High-speed rail
2. Rail transportation
3. Train station
4. Railway signal

Urban transit, 5

1. Subterranean rapid transit (subway)
   1. London Underground
   2. Moscow Metro
   3. New York City Subway
   4. Paris Métro

Pipeline transport, 1

1. Pipeline transport

Air transport, 6

1. Airline
2. Aviation
3. Airport
   1. Beijing Capital International Airport
   2. Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport
   3. Los Angeles International Airport

Postal services, 3

1. Mail
   1. Postage stamp
2. Courier

Industrial management, 4

1. Engineering management
2. Industrial engineering
3. Mass production
4. Logistics

Chemical industries, 67

Chemical technology and industries, 51

1. Chemical engineering
2. Chemical industry
3. Material
4. Pyrolysis
5. Distillation
6. Antioxidant
7. Surfactant
8. Oxidizing agent
9. Tear gas
10. Peroxide
11. Sulfate
12. Nitrate
13. Soap
14. Pyrotecnics
15. Fireworks
16. Combustion
    1. Fire
17. Geothermal energy
18. Clay
19. Glass
20. Oil

Chemical compounds, 20

1. Propane
2. Propene
3. Syngas
4. Salt (chemistry)
   1. Alum
   2. Ammonium nitrate
   3. Ammonium sulfate
   4. Calcium carbonate
   5. Calcium chloride
   6. Magnesium sulfate
   7. Potassium hydroxide
   8. Potassium nitrate
   9. Sodium bicarbonate
   10. Sodium carbonate
   11. Sodium chloride
   12. Sodium hydroxide
   13. Sodium nitrate
   14. Sodium silicate
   15. Sodium sulfate
   16. Titanium dioxide

Chemical mixtures, 10

1. Mixture
2. Aerosol
3. Colloid
4. Dispersion (chemistry)
5. Emulsion
6. Foam
7. Gel
8. Solution
9. Suspension (chemistry)
10. Vapor

Fuel, 7

1. Fossil fuel
2. Coal
3. Gasoline
4. Kerosene
5. Natural gas
6. Petroleum
   1. Petroleum engineering

Alloys, 9

1. Alloy
2. Amalgam (chemistry)
3. Brass
4. Bronze
5. Ceramic
6. Cast iron
7. Duralumin
8. Steel
9. Stainless steel

Materials industries, 30

Tools, 7

1. Axe
2. Chisel
3. Scissors
4. Machete
5. Plane (tool)
6. Net (device)
7. Twine

Rubber and plastics industries, 3

1. Vulcanization
   1. Polymer
2. Silicone

Materials, 14

1. Explosive material
   1. Dynamite
2. Metallurgy
3. Plastic
4. Rubber
5. Adhesive
6. Ore
7. Paper
8. Papyrus
9. Lumber
10. Petrochemical
11. Food engineering
12. Ceramic engineering
13. Woodworking

Textile, 6

1. Textile
2. Carpet
3. Curtain
4. Leather
5. Silk
6. Wool

Finished goods, 74

1. Vacuum flask
2. Scuba set
   1. Printer
   2. Printing press
3. Typewriter
4. Photocopier
5. Sound recording
6. Loudspeaker
7. Blacksmith
8. Lock (device)
9. Key (lock)

Precision mechanisms and instruments, 24

1. Clock
2. Chronometer watch
3. Water clock
4. Hourglass

Automatic control technology, 4

1. Automation
2. Robot
3. Robotics
4. Mechatronics

Optical apparatus and instruments, 16

1. Camera
2. Glasses
3. Lens (optics)
4. Microscope
5. Prism (optics)
6. Telescope
7. Holography
8. Camera obscura
9. Periscope
10. Angular resolution
11. Electron microscope
12. Fresnel lens
13. Mirror
14. Binoculars
15. Reflecting telescope
16. Refracting telescope

Furniture and decoration, 12

1. Bathtub
2. Bed
3. Bench (furniture)
4. Cabinetry
5. Chair
6. Commode
7. Couch
8. Cupboard
9. Desk
10. Fireplace
11. Furniture
12. Table (furniture)

Apparel and accessories, 11

1. Shoe
2. Saddle
3. Stirrup
4. Sewing machine
5. Glove
6. Clothing
7. Cloak
8. Dress
9. Trousers
10. Skirt
11. Hat

Clothing, body care, 16

1. Undergarment
2. Shirt
3. Sock
4. Brassiere
5. Bedding
6. Pillow
7. Button
8. Necktie
9. Hook and loop fastener
10. Zipper
11. Belt (clothing)
12. Hijab
13. Scarf
14. Swimsuit
15. Cosmetics
16. Perfume

Construction, 59

See also Arts>Architecture section

1. Asphalt
2. Adobe
3. Moat
4. Mortar (masonry)
5. Plaster
6. Tile
7. Building material
8. Numerical control
9. Stucco
10. Technical drawing
11. Plumbing

Basics, 3

1. Building
2. Architectural engineering
3. Building code

Building materials, 5

1. Brick
2. Cement
3. Concrete
4. Masonry
5. Scaffolding

Buildings and structures by type, 30

Architectural elements, 9

1. Ceiling
2. Door
3. Facade
4. Floor
5. Roof
6. Room
7. Stairs
8. Wall
9. Window

Commercial buildings, 2

1. Office
2. Warehouse

Industrial buildings, 0

Residential buildings and housing units, 9

1. Apartment
2. Barracks
3. House
4. Pagoda
5. Palace
6. Penthouse apartment
7. Pyramid
8. Villa
9. Hut (dwelling)

Rooms and spaces, 8

1. Basement
2. Bathroom
3. Bedroom
4. Dining room
5. Garage (house)
6. Kitchen
7. Living room
8. Pantry

Portable buildings and shelters, 2

1. Tent
2. Yurt

Urban studies and planning, 10

1. Urban planning
2. Urban design
3. Campus
4. City block
5. Downtown
6. Ghetto
7. Industrial park
8. Park
9. Town square
10. Zoning

This list of pages is available as a PagePile with ID 109628

Note: may not reflect changes after 2026-2-20

Arts and recreation, 666

Transcluded from List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/Arts.

Basics, 1

1. The arts

Visual arts, 142

1. Art
2. Visual arts

History of art, 50

Early art, 8

1. Byzantine art
2. Carolingian Renaissance
3. Celtic art
4. Etruscan art
5. Miniature (illuminated manuscript)
6. Ottonian art
7. Renaissance art
8. Stained glass

Pre-modern art, 11

1. Academic art
2. Baroque
3. Classicism
4. Düsseldorf school of painting
5. Dutch Golden Age painting
6. Empire style
7. Gothic art
8. Mannerism
9. Realism (arts)
10. Romanesque art
11. Rococo

Modern art, 19

1. Modern art
2. Abstract art
3. Abstract expressionism
4. Art Deco
5. Art Nouveau
6. Bauhaus
7. Constructivism (art)
8. Cubism
9. Dada
10. Expressionism
11. Futurism
12. Impressionism
13. Kitsch
14. Neoclassicism
15. Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
16. Post-Impressionism
17. Suprematism
18. Surrealism
19. Symbolism (arts)

Contemporary art, 12

1. Contemporary art
2. Fluxus
3. Kinetic art
4. Land art
5. Minimalism
6. Neo-expressionism
7. Conceptual art
8. Op art
9. Outsider art
10. Pop art
11. Postmodern art
12. Transavantgarde

Artist's tools, 6

1. Charcoal
2. Ink
3. Paint
4. Pencil
5. Pigment
6. Pen

Design, 3

1. Design
2. Graphic design
3. Web design

Concepts and forms, 59

1. Body art
2. Calligraphy
3. Comics
4. Drawing
5. Environmental art
6. Fashion
7. Handicraft
8. Painting
9. Portrait miniature
10. Pottery
11. Sculpture
12. Video art
13. Collage
14. Manga
15. Graffiti
16. Illustration
17. Mosaic
18. Oil painting
19. Origami
20. Watercolor painting

Colors, 21

1. Color
   1. Black
   2. Blue
   3. Brown
   4. Cyan
   5. Green
   6. Gray
   7. Magenta
   8. Orange (colour)
   9. Pink
   10. Purple
   11. Red
   12. Yellow
   13. White
2. Primary color
3. Brightness
4. Colorfulness
5. Color vision
6. Gloss (material appearance)
7. Hue
8. Palette

Film, 18

1. Film
2. Movie theater
3. Animation
   1. Anime
   2. Computer animation
4. Color motion picture film
5. Short film
6. Silent film
7. Filmmaking
   1. Cinematography
   2. Film editing
   3. Foley (filmmaking)
   4. Special effect
   5. Studio system
   6. Technicolor
8. Bollywood
9. Cannes Film Festival
10. Academy Award

Specific works, 22

Painting, 8

1. The Blue Boy
2. The Death of Socrates
3. Mona Lisa
4. The Night Watch
5. The Scream
6. The Last Supper
7. The Starry Night
8. Guernica

Sculpture, 5

1. The Thinker
2. David (Michelangelo)
3. Manneken Pis
4. The Little Mermaid (statue)
5. Venus de Milo

Films, 9

1. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
2. Citizen Kane
3. Lawrence of Arabia
4. The Sound of Music
5. Casablanca
6. Gone with the Wind
7. 2001: A Space Odyssey
8. Star Wars
9. The Godfather

Architecture, 122

See also Tecnology>Construction section

Basics, 7

1. Architecture
2. Sacred architecture
3. Architectural style
4. Architectural theory
5. Byzantine architecture
6. Gothic architecture
7. Landscape architecture

Specific structures and ensembles, 115

Africa, 13

1. Abu Simbel temples
2. Aït Benhaddou
3. Aswan Dam
4. Giza Necropolis
5. Great Mosque of Djenné
6. Great Sphinx of Giza
7. Karnak Temple Complex
8. Luxor Temple
9. Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela
10. Saint Catherine's Monastery
11. Temple of Edfu
12. Great Zimbabwe

Americas, 17

1. Chichen Itza
2. Christ the Redeemer
3. Chrysler Building
4. Empire State Building
5. Fallingwater Residence
6. Flatiron Building
7. Getty Center
8. Guggenheim New York
9. Maracanã Stadium
10. Machu Picchu
11. Mexico City Cathedral
12. Willis Tower
13. Statue of Liberty
14. The Pyramid of the Sun
15. Uxmal
16. White House
17. World Trade Center

Asia, 30

1. Angkor Wat
2. Arg-é Bam
3. Badshahi Mosque
4. Bagan
5. Borobudur
6. Burj Khalifa
7. Burj Al Arab
8. Chinese_garden
9. Chogha Zanbil
10. Forbidden City
11. Great Wall of China
12. Hawa Mahal
13. Himeji Castle
14. Hōryū-ji
15. Itsukushima Shrine
16. Khajuraho
17. Krak des Chevaliers
18. Masjid al-Haram
19. Ming Dynasty Tombs
20. Mogao_Caves
21. Petra
22. Potala Palace
23. Prambanan
24. Red Fort
25. Registan
26. Shwedagon Pagoda
27. Taj Mahal
28. Temple of Confucius
29. Terracotta_Army
30. Umayyad Mosque

Europe, 47

1. Acropolis of Athens
2. Alhambra
3. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia
4. Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
5. Belvedere Palace
6. Buckingham Palace
7. Capitoline Hill
8. Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
9. Catherine Palace
10. Cave of Altamira
11. Chartres Cathedral
12. Cologne Cathedral
13. Colosseum
14. Doge's Palace
15. Eiffel Tower
16. El Escorial
17. Florence Cathedral
18. Guggenheim Bilbao
19. Hagia Sophia
20. Hungarian Parliament Building
21. Kazan Cathedral
22. Leaning Tower of Pisa
23. Milan Cathedral
24. Mont Saint-Michel
25. Moscow Kremlin
26. Mount Athos Monasteries
27. Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon
28. Notre Dame de Paris
29. Neuschwanstein Castle
30. Oslo Opera House
31. Palazzo Pitti
32. Parthenon
33. Pantheon
34. Peterhof Palace
35. Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes
36. Sagrada Família
37. Saint Basil's Cathedral
38. St. Peter's Basilica
39. Sistine Chapel
40. Stonehenge
41. Topkapı Palace
42. Versailles Palace
43. Way of St. James
44. Wembley Stadium
45. Westminster Palace
46. Windsor Castle
47. Winter Palace

Oceania, 1

1. Sydney Opera House

Seven Wonders of the World, 8

1. Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
   1. Colossus of Rhodes
   2. Great Pyramid of Giza
   3. Hanging Gardens of Babylon
   4. Lighthouse of Alexandria
   5. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
   6. Statue of Zeus at Olympia
   7. Temple of Artemis

Music, 161

Basics, 23

1. Music
   1. Choir
   2. Interval
   3. Major
   4. Minor
   5. Musical improvisation
   6. Scale (music)
   7. Orchestra
   8. Rhythm
2. Singing
   1. A capella
3. Song
4. Musicology
   1. Articulation
   2. Counterpoint
   3. Music theory
   4. Musical form
   5. Mode (music)
   6. Twelve-tone technique
5. Music video
6. Melody
7. Harmony
   1. Chord

Music genres/forms, 66

1. Medieval music
2. Renaissance music
3. Baroque music
4. Classical period
5. Romantic music
6. Religious music
7. 20th-century classical music
   1. Impressionist music
   2. Expressionist music
   3. Neoclassicism
8. Contemporary music
   1. Serialism
   2. Aleatoric music
   3. Minimal music
9. Classical music
   1. Aria
   2. Canon
   3. Cantata
   4. Chamber music
   5. Concerto
   6. Étude
   7. Fugue
   8. Hymn
   9. Lied
   10. Madrigal
   11. Mass
   12. Opera
   13. Overture
   14. Prelude
   15. Requiem
   16. Sonata
   17. Suite
   18. Symphonic poem
   19. Symphony
10. Blues
11. Country
12. Dance music
13. Easy listening
14. Electronic music
15. Film music
16. Folk music
17. Gamelan
18. Gregorian chant
19. Hip hop music
20. Jazz
    1. Bebop
    2. Dixieland
    3. Free jazz
    4. Swing music
21. Klezmer
22. National anthem
23. Pop music
24. Reggae
25. Rhythm and blues
    1. Soul music
26. Rock music
    1. Heavy metal music
27. Schlager music
28. World music
29. Disco
30. Funk
31. Ragtime
32. Alternative rock
33. Punk rock
34. Rock and roll
35. Singer-songwriter

Musical instruments, 59

1. Musical instrument
2. Accordion
3. Brass instrument
4. Alto saxophone
5. Bass guitar
6. Bass drum
7. Bassoon
8. Bells
9. Bongo
10. Carillon
11. Cello
12. Celeste
13. Tubular bells
14. Clarinet
15. Contrabassoon
16. Cornet
17. Drum
18. Electronic musical instrument
    1. Electric guitar
    2. Electric piano
    3. Music sequencer
    4. Synthesizer
19. Cor anglais
20. Euphonium
21. Flugelhorn
22. Flute
23. Horn (instrument)
24. Guitar
25. Harmonica
26. Pump organ
27. Harp
28. Harpsichord
29. Lyre
30. Oboe
31. Piano
32. Piccolo
33. Pipe organ
34. Recorder
35. Saxophone
36. Snare drum
37. Sousaphone
38. Double bass
39. String instrument
40. Timpani
41. Trombone
42. Trumpet
43. Tuba
44. Vibraphone
45. Viola
46. Violin
47. Xylophone
48. Zither
49. Mandolin
50. Lute
51. Wind instrument
52. Woodwind instrument
53. Bagpipes
54. Percussion instrument
55. Cymbal

Specific musical works, 13

Classical, 3

1. The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)
2. Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)
3. Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)

Opera, 6

1. Carmen
2. Don Giovanni
3. Madama Butterfly
4. The Magic Flute
5. Der Ring des Nibelungen
6. La traviata

Ballet, 1

1. Swan Lake

Modern, 3

1. The Dark Side of the Moon
2. Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
3. Thriller (Michael Jackson album)

Performing arts, 60

Concepts, 6

1. Performing arts
2. Acting
3. Audience
4. Theater
5. Joke
6. Parody

Forms, 54

1. Acrobatics
   1. Tightrope walking
2. Circus
   1. Juggling
   2. Animal training
3. Magic
   1. Sleight of hand
4. Musical theatre
5. Operetta
6. Oratory
7. Performance art
8. Clown

Dance, 20

1. Dance
2. Ballet
3. Belly dance
4. Choreography
5. Circle dance
6. Bossa nova
7. B-boying
8. Flamenco
9. Folk dance
10. Foxtrot
11. Hip hop
12. Jive
13. Mambo
14. Modern dance
15. Pasodoble
16. Quickstep
17. Samba
18. Tango
19. Twist
20. Waltz

Theatre, 22

1. Theatre
   1. Theatre of ancient Greece
   2. Amateur theatre
   3. Improvisational theatre
2. Audition
3. Broadway theatre
4. Cabaret
5. Corps de ballet
6. Comedy
7. Commedia dell'arte
8. Dialogue
9. Drama
10. Mystery play
11. Theatre director
12. Puppetry
13. Soliloquy
14. Kabuki
15. Peking opera
16. Noh
17. Scenography
18. Wayang
19. Tragedy

Recreation: games and sports, 180

"Media"-based entertainment are in other categories: "Literature" (books, plays), "Performing arts" (theater, ballet etc.), "Mass Media" (television), and "Visual arts" (movies and comics).

Basic, 21

1. Recreation
2. Entertainment
3. Game
4. Amusement park
5. Gambling
   1. Casino
   2. Dice
   3. Lottery
   4. Roulette
   5. Poker
   6. Blackjack
   7. Slot machine
6. Leisure
7. Party
8. Play (activity)
9. Puzzle
   1. Crossword
   2. Sudoku
10. Toy
11. Aquarium
12. Zoo

Games, 21

1. Board game
   1. Backgammon
   2. Chess
   3. Draughts
   4. Cluedo
   5. Go (game)
   6. Monopoly (game)
   7. Scrabble
   8. Pachisi
   9. Xiangqi
2. Mancala
3. Marble (toy)
4. Playing cards
5. Video games
   1. Pokémon
   2. Pong
6. Arcade game
7. Card game
8. Contract bridge
9. Darts
10. Dominoes

Toys, 7

1. Doll
2. Flying disc
3. Lego
4. Rubik's Cube
5. Slinky
6. Barbie
7. Yo-yo

Sports, 131

Basics, 12

1. Sport
2. Ball game
   1. Ball
3. Stadium
4. Swimming pool
5. Olympic Games
   1. Paralympic Games
   2. Summer Olympic Games
   3. Winter Olympic Games
6. Doping in sport
7. Winter sport
8. Esports

Team sports, 32

1. American football
   1. National Football League
   2. Super Bowl
2. Australian rules football
3. Baseball
   1. Major League Baseball
   2. World Series
4. Basketball
   1. National Basketball Association
5. Cricket
   1. Cricket World Cup
6. Curling
7. Floorball
8. Association football
   1. FIFA World Cup
   2. Goalkeeper
   3. UEFA European Football Championship
   4. Premier League
   5. UEFA Champions League
9. Team handball
10. Hockey
    1. Field hockey
    2. Ice hockey
       1. National Hockey League
11. Lacrosse
12. Polo
13. Rugby football
    1. Rugby league
    2. Rugby sevens
    3. Rugby union
14. Volleyball
    1. Beach volleyball

Athletics, 11

1. Athletics (sport)
   1. Decathlon
   2. Discus throw
   3. High jump
   4. Hurdling
   5. Javelin throw
   6. Long jump
   7. Running
      1. Marathon
   8. Pole vault
   9. Shot put

Skating, 5

1. Ice skating
   1. Figure skating
   2. Speed skating
2. Roller skating
3. Skateboarding

Water sports, 5

1. Canoeing
2. Diving
3. Rowing (sport)
4. Swimming
5. Water polo

Other individual sports, 54

1. Angling
2. Archery
3. Auto racing
   1. Formula One
   2. NASCAR
4. Motorcycle sport
5. Badminton
6. Bodybuilding
7. Boules
   1. Petanque
8. Bowling
9. Cue sports
10. Cycling
    1. Mountain bike
    2. Time trial
    3. Tour de France
11. Equestrianism
    1. Dressage
    2. Horse racing
    3. Rodeo
    4. Show jumping
12. Fencing
    1. Foil (fencing)
    2. Sabre (fencing)
13. Golf
14. Gymnastics
    1. Rhythmic gymnastics
    2. Floor (gymnastics)
    3. Somersault
    4. Trampoline
    5. Vault (gymnastics)
15. Modern pentathlon
16. Mountaineering
17. Orienteering
18. Shooting sport
19. Skiing
    1. Alpine skiing
    2. Biathlon
    3. Nordic skiing
    4. Ski jumping
    5. Slalom skiing
    6. Ski
20. Sled
    1. Bobsleigh
    2. Luge
21. Snooker
22. Snowboarding
23. Squash (sport)
24. Surfing
25. Table tennis
26. Tennis
    1. Racket (sports equipment)
27. Triathlon
28. Olympic weightlifting

Fighting sport and martial arts, 12

1. Martial arts
2. Boxing
3. Judo
4. Karate
5. Kickboxing
6. Mixed martial arts
7. Taekwondo
8. Wrestling
   1. Freestyle wrestling
   2. Greco-Roman wrestling
   3. Sumo
9. Wushu (sport)

Language and Literature, 308

Transcluded from List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/Arts.

Language, 160

Basic, 39

1. Language
2. Constructed language
3. Dialect
4. Dictionary
5. Grammar
   1. Adjective
   2. Adverb
   3. Conjunction
   4. Grammatical case
   5. Noun
   6. Pronoun
   7. Sentence
   8. Syntax
   9. Verb
6. Linguistics
   1. Comparative linguistics
   2. Etymology
   3. Historical linguistics
   4. Phonetics
7. Literacy
8. Morphology
9. Philology
10. Pronunciation
11. Rhetoric
12. Translation
13. Word
    1. Phoneme
       1. Consonant
       2. Vowel
    2. Syllable
14. Writing
    1. Diacritic
    2. Orthography
15. Writing system
16. Name
17. Phonology
18. Semantics
19. Semiotics
20. Symbol

Language Family, 25

1. Language family
   1. Afroasiatic languages
      1. Semitic languages
   2. Altaic languages
      1. Turkic languages
   3. Austroasiatic languages
   4. Austronesian languages
   5. Dravidian languages
   6. Na-Dene languages
   7. Indo-European languages
      1. Germanic languages
      2. Indo-Aryan languages
      3. Iranian languages
      4. Romance languages
      5. Slavic languages
   8. Khoisan languages
   9. Kra–Dai languages
   10. Niger–Congo languages
   11. Nilo-Saharan languages
   12. Pama-Nyungan languages
   13. Quechua languages
   14. Sino-Tibetan languages
   15. Trans-New Guinea languages
   16. Uralic languages
   17. Uto-Aztecan languages

Alphabets and writing systems, 19

1. Alphabet
2. Letter (alphabet)
3. Braille
4. Arabic script
5. Chinese characters
6. Cuneiform
7. Cyrillic script
8. Devanagari
9. Egyptian hieroglyphs
10. Georgian scripts
11. Greek alphabet
12. Hangul
13. Latin script
14. Phoenician alphabet
15. Runes
16. Rosetta Stone
17. International Phonetic Alphabet
18. Morse code
19. Syllabary

Specific languages, 76

1. Ancient Greek
2. Aramaic language
3. Arabic language
4. Bengali language
5. Chinese language
   1. Mandarin Chinese
   2. Min Chinese
   3. Wu Chinese
   4. Yue Chinese
6. Danish language
7. Egyptian language
8. English language
   1. Old English
9. Esperanto
10. French language
11. German language
12. Greek language
13. Gujarati language
14. Hebrew language
15. Hindi-Urdu/Hindustani language
    1. Hindi
    2. Urdu
16. Italian language
17. Japanese language
18. Javanese language
19. Korean language
20. Latin
21. Marathi language
22. Polish language
23. Portuguese language
24. Persian language
25. Russian language
26. Sanskrit
27. Spanish language
28. Swahili language
29. Syriac language
30. Tamil language
31. Tagalog language
32. Telugu language
33. Turkish language
34. Punjabi language
35. Ukrainian language
36. Vietnamese language
37. Burmese language
38. Hungarian language
39. Thai language
40. Akkadian language
41. Amharic language
42. Berber languages
43. Coptic language
44. Somali language
45. Indonesian language
46. Malagasy language
47. Malay language
48. Khmer language
49. Armenian language
50. Nepali language
51. Oriya language
52. Pali
53. Sindhi language
54. Catalan language
55. Romanian language
56. Dutch language
57. Swedish language
58. Yiddish language
59. Kurdish language
60. Pashto language
61. Bulgarian language
62. Czech language
63. Serbo-Croatian
64. Kannada
65. Malayalam
66. Zulu language
67. Azerbaijani language
68. Kazakh language
69. Uzbek language

Visual/tactile language, 1

1. Sign language

Literature, 148

1. Literature
   1. Ancient literature
      1. Byzantine literature
      2. Latin literature
   2. African literature
      1. Egyptian literature
   3. Arabic literature
   4. Belgian literature
   5. Czech literature
   6. English literature
      1. American literature
      2. Australian literature
      3. British literature
      4. Canadian literature
      5. Irish literature
   7. Chinese literature
   8. Dutch literature
   9. French literature
   10. German literature
       1. Austrian literature
   11. Greek literature
   12. Hebrew literature
   13. Indian literature
   14. Italian literature
   15. Japanese literature
   16. Latin American literature
   17. Modernist literature
   18. Persian literature
   19. Polish literature
   20. Portuguese literature
   21. Romanian literature
   22. Russian literature
   23. Spanish literature
   24. Turkish literature
2. Fiction
   1. Prose
      1. Novel
      2. Short story
   2. Legend
   3. Satire
3. Book
4. Encyclopedia
5. Poetry
   1. Epic poetry
   2. Haiku
   3. Sonnet
6. Literary theory
   1. Poetics
   2. Stylistics
   3. New Criticism
7. Literary genre
   1. Children's literature
   2. Detective fiction
   3. Genre fiction
   4. Science fiction
   5. Young-adult fiction
8. Fable
9. Fairy tale
10. Fantasy
11. Thesaurus

Specific works of literature, 58

1. The Art of War
2. Code of Hammurabi
3. Euclid's Elements
4. Eugene Onegin
5. Hamlet
6. Republic
7. The Prince
8. One Thousand and One Nights
9. Dream of the Red Chamber
10. Don Quixote
11. The Lord of the Rings
12. The Tale of Genji
13. Epic of Gilgamesh
14. Iliad
15. Journey to the West
16. Mahabharata
17. Odyssey
18. Parzival
19. Romance of the Three Kingdoms
20. Shahnameh
21. Water Margin
22. Dead Sea Scrolls
23. I Ching
24. Septuagint
25. Faust
26. Encyclopædia Britannica
27. Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
28. On the Origin of Species
29. Oxford English Dictionary
30. Gulliver's Travels
31. King Lear
32. Macbeth
33. A Midsummer Night's Dream
34. Othello
35. Robinson Crusoe
36. Romeo and Juliet
37. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
38. Anna Karenina
39. The Brothers Karamazov
40. The Catcher in the Rye
41. The Chronicles of Narnia
42. Crime and Punishment
43. Frankenstein
44. Les Misérables
45. The Little Prince
46. Moby-Dick
47. Nineteen Eighty-Four
48. The Old Man and the Sea
49. One Hundred Years of Solitude
50. Pride and Prejudice
51. Ulysses (novel)
52. Waiting for Godot
53. War and Peace
54. Asterix
55. Aeneid
56. Metamorphoses
57. Divine Comedy
58. Nibelungenlied

Fictional worlds, 15

1. Centaur
2. Chimera (mythology)
3. Demon
4. Dragon
5. Fairy
6. Ghost
7. Jinn
8. Loch Ness Monster
9. Mermaid
10. Pegasus
11. Unicorn
12. Vampire
13. Shapeshifter
14. Atlantis
15. Utopia

Fictional characters, 15

1. Batman
2. Mickey Mouse
3. Snow White
4. Superman
5. Tintin
6. Peter Pan
7. Santa Claus
8. Aladdin
9. James Bond
10. The Cat in the Hat
11. Count Dracula
12. Sherlock Holmes
13. Tarzan
14. The Three Musketeers
15. Superhero

Geography, 1000

This list of pages is available as a PagePile with ID 109629

Note: may not reflect changes after 2026-2-20

Transcluded from List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/Geography.

See also Physical sciences/Earth science.

Basics, 48

1. Geography
2. Capital city
3. City
4. Country
5. Exploration
6. Dependent territory
7. Border
8. Rural area
9. Suburb
10. Village

Cartography, 13

1. Atlas
2. Contour line
3. Geodetic datum
4. Geographic coordinate system
   1. Latitude
   2. Longitude
5. Geoid
6. Globe
7. Great circle
8. Map projection
   1. Mercator projection
9. Reference ellipsoid
10. Scale (map)

Direction, 5

1. Cardinal direction
2. North
3. East
4. South
5. West

Earth, 10

1. Antarctic Circle
2. Arctic Circle
3. Circle of latitude
4. Equator
5. Meridian (geography)
6. North Pole
7. Prime meridian
8. South Pole
9. Tropic of Cancer
10. Tropic of Capricorn

Continent, 10

1. Continent
2. Africa
3. America
4. Antarctica
5. Asia
6. Australia
7. Eurasia
8. Europe
9. North America
10. South America

Physical geography, 385

Bodies of water, 207

Oceans and seas, 67

1. Arctic Ocean
   1. Baffin Bay
   2. Barents Sea
   3. Beaufort Sea
   4. Chukchi Sea
   5. East Siberian Sea
   6. Greenland Sea
   7. Hudson Bay
   8. Kara Sea
   9. Laptev Sea
   10. White Sea
2. Atlantic Ocean
   1. Baltic Sea
      1. Gulf of Bothnia
   2. Bay of Biscay
   3. Gulf of Guinea
   4. Irish Sea
   5. Labrador Sea
   6. North Sea
   7. Norwegian Sea
   8. Sargasso Sea
3. Black Sea
   1. Sea of Azov
4. Caribbean Sea
   1. Gulf of Mexico
   2. Gulf of Saint Lawrence
5. Mediterranean Sea
   1. Adriatic Sea
   2. Aegean Sea
   3. Ionian Sea
   4. Ligurian Sea
   5. Sea of Marmara
   6. Tyrrhenian Sea
6. Indian Ocean
   1. Andaman Sea
   2. Arabian Sea
   3. Bay of Bengal
   4. Persian Gulf
   5. Red Sea
   6. Timor Sea
7. Pacific Ocean
   1. Arafura Sea
   2. Bering Sea
   3. Celebes Sea
   4. Coral Sea
   5. East China Sea
   6. Flores Sea
   7. Gulf of Alaska
   8. Gulf of California
   9. Gulf of Carpentaria
   10. Gulf of Thailand
   11. Java Sea
   12. Molucca Sea
   13. Philippine Sea
   14. Sea of Japan
   15. Sea of Okhotsk
   16. Solomon Sea
   17. South China Sea
   18. Sulu Sea
   19. Tasman Sea
   20. Yellow Sea
8. Southern Ocean
   1. Amundsen Sea
   2. Great Australian Bight
   3. Ross Sea
   4. Scotia Sea
   5. Weddell Sea

Straits, 29

1. Bab-el-Mandeb
2. Bass Strait
3. Bering Strait
4. Bosphorus
5. Cook Strait
6. Davis Strait
7. Denmark Strait
8. Dardanelles
9. Strait of Dover
10. Drake Passage
11. English Channel
12. Straits of Florida
13. Strait of Gibraltar
14. Strait of Hormuz
15. Hudson Strait
16. Kattegat
17. Korea Strait
18. Strait of Magellan
19. Strait of Malacca
20. Mozambique Channel
21. Strait of Otranto
22. Palk Strait
23. Skagerrak
24. Sunda Strait
25. Taiwan Strait
26. Torres Strait
27. Tsugaru Strait
28. Yucatán Channel
29. Øresund

Rivers, 71

Africa, 12

1. Congo River
   1. Kasai River
   2. Ubangi River
2. Limpopo River
3. Niger River
   1. Benue River
4. Nile
   1. Blue Nile
   2. White Nile
5. Orange River
6. Senegal River
7. Zambezi

North America, 9

1. Colorado River
2. Columbia River
3. Mackenzie River
4. Mississippi River
   1. Missouri River
   2. Ohio River
5. Rio Grande
6. Saint Lawrence River
7. Yukon River

South America, 9

1. Amazon River
   1. Madeira River
   2. Rio Negro (Amazon)
   3. Tocantins River
2. Magdalena River
3. Orinoco
4. Paraná River
5. Uruguay River
6. São Francisco River

Asia, 27

1. Yangtze River
2. Yellow River (Huang He)
3. Mekong
4. Lena River
5. Yenisei River
   1. Angara River
6. Ob River
   1. Irtysh River
7. Indus River
8. Brahmaputra River
9. Amur River
   1. Songhua River
10. Euphrates
11. Amu Darya
12. Ganges
    1. Yamuna
13. Salween River
14. Ural River
15. Syr Darya
16. Irrawaddy River
17. Kolyma River
18. Pearl River (China)
19. Tigris
20. Indigirka River
21. Godavari River
22. Krishna River
23. Liao River

Europe, 13

1. Volga River
2. Danube
3. Dnieper River
4. Don River (Russia)
5. Pechora River
6. Northern Dvina River
7. Rhine
8. Elbe
9. Vistula
10. Tagus
11. Daugava River
12. Loire
13. Oder

Oceania, 1

1. Murray River

Lakes, 37

Africa, 8

1. African Great Lakes
   1. Lake Victoria
   2. Lake Tanganyika
   3. Lake Malawi
   4. Lake Turkana
   5. Lake Albert (Africa)
2. Lake Mweru
3. Lake Chad

North America, 10

1. Great Lakes
   1. Lake Superior
   2. Lake Michigan
   3. Lake Huron
   4. Lake Erie
   5. Lake Ontario
2. Great Bear Lake
3. Great Slave Lake
4. Lake Winnipeg
5. Lake Nicaragua

South America, 2

1. Lake Maracaibo
2. Lake Titicaca

Antarctica, 1

1. Lake Vostok

Asia, 10

1. Caspian Sea
2. Lake Baikal
3. Lake Balkhash
4. Issyk Kul
5. Lake Urmia
6. Lake Van
7. Qinghai Lake
8. Poyang Lake
9. Aral Sea
10. Dead Sea

Europe, 5

1. Lake Ladoga
2. Lake Onega
3. Vänern
4. Saimaa
5. Lake Peipus

Oceania, 1

1. Lake Eyre

Canals, 3

1. Erie Canal
2. Panama Canal
3. Suez Canal

Islands, 60

Africa, 3

1. Canary Islands
2. Mascarene Islands
3. Zanzibar Archipelago

Americas, 21

Central America and Caribbean, 3

1. Greater Antilles
   1. Hispaniola
2. Lesser Antilles

North America, 13

1. Greenland
2. Canadian Arctic Archipelago
   1. Queen Elizabeth Islands
      1. Ellesmere Island
   2. Banks Island
   3. Baffin Island
   4. Victoria Island (Canada)
   5. Axel Heiberg Island
   6. Melville Island (Northwest Territories and Nunavut)
   7. Southampton Island
   8. Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut)
3. Newfoundland (island)
4. Vancouver Island

South America, 5

1. Easter Island
2. Galápagos Islands
3. Tierra del Fuego
4. Marajó
5. Falkland Islands

Asia, 19

1. Malay Archipelago
   1. Maluku Islands
   2. Luzon
   3. Mindanao
   4. Sunda Islands
      1. Borneo
      2. Sumatra
      3. Sulawesi
      4. Java
      5. Lesser Sunda Islands
         1. Timor
2. Honshu
3. Hokkaido
4. Sakhalin
5. Kyushu
6. Severnaya Zemlya
7. New Siberian Islands
8. Shikoku
9. Taiwan

Europe, 10

1. British Isles
   1. Great Britain
   2. Ireland
2. Novaya Zemlya
3. Spitsbergen
4. Sicily
5. Sardinia
6. Franz Josef Land
7. Corsica
8. Zealand

Oceania, 6

1. Hawaiian Islands
2. New Britain
3. New Guinea
4. North Island
5. South Island
6. Tasmania

Antarctica, 1

1. Alexander Island

Peninsulas, 23

Africa, 1

1. Horn of Africa

Americas, 4

1. Baja California peninsula
2. Alaska Peninsula
3. Labrador Peninsula
4. Yucatán Peninsula

Asia, 9

1. Indian subcontinent
2. Arabian Peninsula
3. Indochina
4. Korean Peninsula
5. Malay Peninsula
6. Chukchi Peninsula
7. Kamchatka Peninsula
8. Sinai Peninsula
9. Taymyr Peninsula

Europe, 6

1. Balkans
2. Crimean Peninsula
3. Iberian Peninsula
4. Italian Peninsula
5. Jutland
6. Kola Peninsula
7. Scandinavian Peninsula

Oceania, 1

1. Cape York Peninsula

Antarctica, 1

1. Antarctic Peninsula

Land relief, 75

Africa, 4

1. Atlas Mountains
2. Drakensberg
3. Ethiopian Highlands
4. Great Rift Valley (geographical concept)

Americas, 16

1. American Cordillera

North America, 11

1. Adirondack Mountains
2. Appalachian Mountains
3. Black Hills
4. Bryce Canyon National Park
5. Canadian Shield
6. Grand Canyon
7. Great Plains
8. Columbia Plateau
9. Pacific Coast Ranges
   1. Sierra Nevada (U.S.)
10. Rocky Mountains

South America, 4

1. Andes
   1. Altiplano
2. Brazilian Highlands
3. Guiana Shield

Asia, 26

Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, 7

1. Iranian plateau
2. Zagros Mountains
3. Hindu Kush
4. Tian Shan
5. Alborz
6. Turan Depression

Eastern Asia, 5

1. North China Plain
2. Tibetan Plateau
3. Kunlun Mountains
4. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau
5. Mongolian Plateau

Northern Asia, 6

1. West Siberian Plain
2. Central Siberian Plateau
3. Altai Mountains
4. Sayan Mountains
5. Verkhoyansk Range
6. Sikhote-Alin

Southern Asia, 5

1. Deccan Plateau
2. Himalayas
3. Karakoram
4. Indo-Gangetic Plain
5. Western Ghats

Southeastern Asia, 0

Western Asia, Caucasus 3

1. Caucasus Mountains
2. Pontic Mountains
3. Taurus Mountains
4. Najd

Europe , 9

1. Alps
2. Apennine Mountains
3. Balkan Mountains
4. Carpathian Mountains
5. East European Plain
6. North European Plain
7. Pyrenees
8. Scandinavian Mountains
9. Ural Mountains

Oceania, 2

1. Great Dividing Range
2. Southern Alps

Antarctica, 1

1. Transantarctic Mountains

Mountain peaks, 17

1. Aconcagua
2. Denali
3. Mount Fuji
4. K2
5. Mauna Loa
6. Mount Elbrus
7. Mount Etna
8. Mount Everest
9. Mount Kenya
10. Mount Kilimanjaro
11. Mount Kosciuszko
12. Mount Kailash
13. Mount Olympus
14. Mount Parnassus
15. Mount St. Helens
16. Mount Vesuvius
17. Vinson Massif

Ocean floor, 7

1. Chile Rise
2. East Pacific Rise
3. Mid-Atlantic Ridge
4. Pacific-Antarctic Ridge
5. Central Indian Ridge
6. Southwest Indian Ridge
7. Mariana Trench

Deserts, 10

1. Gobi Desert
2. Sahara
3. Arabian Desert
4. Kalahari Desert
5. Negev
6. Taklamakan Desert
7. Great Victoria Desert
8. Atacama Desert
9. Patagonian Desert
10. Great Basin Desert

Others, 3

1. Great Barrier Reef
2. Iguaçu Falls
3. Niagara Falls

Parks and preserves, 39

World Heritage Sites, 33

1. World Heritage Site

Africa, 10

1. Aïr Mountains
2. Tassili n'Ajjer
3. Selous Game Reserve
4. Salonga National Park
5. Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park
6. Serengeti National Park
7. Okapi Wildlife Reserve
8. Banc d'Arguin National Park
9. Comoé National Park
10. Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Asia, 4

1. Sundarbans National Park
2. Kaziranga National Park
3. Lorentz National Park
4. Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra

Europe, 3

1. Białowieża Forest
2. Virgin Komi Forests
3. Giant's Causeway

North America, 12

1. Yellowstone National Park
2. Redwood National and State Parks
3. Chaco Culture National Historical Park
4. Mesa Verde National Park
5. Yosemite National Park
6. Olympic National Park
7. Everglades National Park
8. Kluane / Wrangell – St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek
9. La Amistad International Park
10. Sian Ka'an
11. Great Smoky Mountains National Park
12. Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument

Oceania, 1

1. Te Wahipounamu

South America, 2

1. Serra do Mar
2. Jaú National Park

Protected areas, 6

1. Northeast Greenland National Park
2. Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park
3. Central Kalahari Game Reserve
4. Wood Buffalo National Park
5. Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve
6. Tumucumaque National Park

Cities, 300

Asia

1. Abu Dhabi
2. Ahmedabad
3. Almaty
4. Amman
5. Ankara
6. Ashgabat
7. Baghdad
8. Baku
9. Bangalore
10. Bangkok
11. Beijing
12. Beirut
13. Bishkek
14. Busan
15. Chengdu
16. Chennai
17. Chongqing
18. Colombo
19. Damascus
20. Delhi
21. Dhaka
22. Dili
23. Doha
24. Dubai
25. Dushanbe
26. Isfahan
27. Gaza
28. Guangzhou
29. Hanoi
30. Ho Chi Minh City
31. Hong Kong
32. Hyderabad
33. Islamabad
34. Istanbul
35. Izmir
36. Jaipur
37. Jakarta
38. Jeddah
39. Jerusalem
40. Kabul
41. Karachi
42. Kathmandu
43. Kolkata
44. Kuala Lumpur
45. Kuwait City
46. Kyoto
47. Lahore
48. Lhasa
49. Manama
50. Manila
51. Mecca
52. Moroni, Comoros
53. Mumbai
54. Muscat, Oman
55. Nagoya
56. Nanjing
57. Naypyidaw
58. New Delhi
59. Nicosia
60. Nur-Sultan
61. Osaka
62. Phnom Penh
63. Pyongyang
64. Pune
65. Ramallah
66. Riyadh
67. Samarkand
68. Sana'a
69. Sapporo
70. Seoul
71. Shanghai
72. Shenzhen
73. Singapore
74. Surabaya
75. Surat
76. Taipei
77. Tashkent
78. Tbilisi
79. Tehran
80. Tel Aviv
81. Thimphu
82. Tianjin
83. Tokyo
84. Ulan Bator
85. Vientiane
86. Vladivostok
87. Wuhan
88. Xi'an
89. Yangon
90. Yerevan
91. Yokohama

Africa

1. Abuja
2. Accra
3. Addis Ababa
4. Alexandria
5. Algiers
6. Antananarivo
7. Bamako
8. Bissau
9. Brazzaville
10. Bujumbura
11. Cairo
12. Cape Town
13. Casablanca
14. Conakry
15. Dakar
16. Dar es Salaam
17. Durban
18. Gaborone
19. Harare
20. Johannesburg
21. Kampala
22. Khartoum
23. Kinshasa
24. Lagos
25. Libreville
26. Lilongwe
27. Lomé
28. Luanda
29. Lusaka
30. Malabo
31. Malé
32. Maputo
33. Maseru
34. Mbabane
35. Mogadishu
36. Monrovia
37. Nairobi
38. N'Djamena
39. Niamey
40. Nouakchott
41. Ouagadougou
42. Port Louis
43. Porto-Novo
44. Praia
45. Pretoria
46. Rabat
47. São Tomé
48. Tripoli
49. Tunis
50. Victoria, Seychelles
51. Windhoek
52. Yaoundé

Americas

South America

1. Asunción
2. Bogotá
3. Brasília
4. Buenos Aires
5. Caracas
6. Curitiba
7. Georgetown, Guyana
8. La Paz
9. Lima
10. Montevideo
11. Paramaribo
12. Quito
13. Recife
14. Rio de Janeiro
15. Santiago
16. São Paulo
17. Sucre
18. Valparaiso

USA and Canada

1. Atlanta
2. Boston
3. Chicago
4. Dallas
5. Denver
6. Detroit
7. Houston
8. Los Angeles
9. Las Vegas
10. Miami
11. Montreal
12. New Orleans
13. New York City
14. Ottawa
15. Philadelphia
16. Phoenix
17. St. Louis
18. San Francisco
19. Seattle
20. Toronto
21. Vancouver
22. Washington, D.C.

Middle America

1. Bridgetown
2. Castries
3. Guadalajara
4. Guatemala City
5. Havana
6. Kingston, Jamaica
7. Kingstown
8. Managua
9. Mexico City
10. Monterrey
11. Nassau, Bahamas
12. Panama City
13. Port-au-Prince
14. Port of Spain
15. Roseau
16. San Juan, Puerto Rico
17. San José, Costa Rica
18. San Salvador
19. Santo Domingo
20. St. George's, Grenada
21. St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda
22. Tegucigalpa

Europe

1. Bratislava
2. Budapest
3. Lisbon
4. Ljubljana
5. Prague
6. Valletta
7. Amsterdam
8. Brussels
9. The Hague

Scandinavia

1. Copenhagen
2. Helsinki
3. Oslo
4. Reykjavík
5. Stockholm

Balkans

1. Athens
2. Belgrade
3. Bucharest
4. Podgorica
5. Sarajevo
6. Skopje
7. Sofia
8. Thessaloniki
9. Tirana
10. Zagreb

Germany, Austria and Switzerland

1. Berlin
2. Bern
3. Cologne
4. Dresden
5. Düsseldorf
6. Frankfurt
7. Geneva
8. Hamburg
9. Hanover
10. Munich
11. Nuremberg
12. Stuttgart
13. Vienna
14. Zurich

United Kingdom and Ireland

1. Birmingham
2. Dublin
3. Edinburgh
4. Glasgow
5. Leeds
6. Liverpool
7. London
8. Manchester

France

1. Bordeaux
2. Lyon
3. Marseille
4. Paris
5. Strasbourg
6. Toulouse

Italy and Spain

1. Barcelona
2. Florence
3. Genoa
4. Madrid
5. Milan
6. Naples
7. Palermo
8. Rome
9. Seville
10. Turin
11. Valencia
12. Venice

Russia, Ukraine, Moldova and Belarus

1. Chișinău
2. Kharkiv
3. Kiev
4. Lviv
5. Minsk
6. Moscow
7. Nizhny Novgorod
8. Novosibirsk
9. Odessa
10. Saint Petersburg
11. Volgograd
12. Yekaterinburg

Poland and Baltic region

1. Gdańsk
2. Kraków
3. Riga
4. Tallinn
5. Vilnius
6. Warsaw

Oceania

1. Canberra
2. Funafuti
3. Honiara
4. Honolulu
5. Majuro
6. Melbourne
7. Nukuʻalofa
8. Palikir
9. Perth
10. Port Vila
11. Suva
12. Sydney
13. Wellington

Countries/territories, 209

1. List of countries.
2. Abkhazia
3. Afghanistan
4. Albania
5. Algeria
6. American Samoa
7. Andorra
8. Angola
9. Antigua and Barbuda
10. Argentina
11. Armenia
12. Aruba
13. Australia
14. Austria
15. Azerbaijan
16. The Bahamas
17. Bahrain
18. Bangladesh
19. Barbados
20. Belarus
21. Belgium
22. Belize
23. Benin
24. Bermuda
25. Bhutan
26. Bolivia
27. Bosnia and Herzegovina
28. Botswana
29. Brazil
30. Brunei
31. Bulgaria
32. Burkina Faso
33. Burma
34. Burundi
35. Cambodia
36. Cameroon
37. Canada
38. Cape Verde
39. Central African Republic
40. Chad
41. Chile
42. China
43. Colombia
44. Comoros
45. Republic of the Congo
46. Democratic Republic of the Congo
47. Cook Islands
48. Costa Rica
49. Ivory Coast
50. Croatia
51. Cuba
52. Cyprus
53. Czech Republic
54. Denmark
55. Djibouti
56. Dominica
57. Dominican Republic
58. East Timor
59. Ecuador
60. Egypt
61. El Salvador
62. Equatorial Guinea
63. Eritrea
64. Estonia
65. Ethiopia
66. Faroe Islands
67. Fiji
68. Finland
69. France
70. Gabon
71. The Gambia
72. Georgia
73. Germany
74. Ghana
75. Gibraltar
76. Greece
77. Grenada
78. Guam
79. Guatemala
80. Guinea
81. Guinea-Bissau
82. Guyana
83. Haiti
84. Honduras
85. Hungary
86. Iceland
87. India
88. Indonesia
89. Iran
90. Iraq
91. Ireland
92. Israel
93. Italy
94. Jamaica
95. Japan
96. Jordan
97. Kazakhstan
98. Kenya
99. Kiribati
100. South Korea
101. North Korea
102. Kosovo
103. Kuwait
104. Kyrgyzstan
105. Laos
106. Latvia
107. Lebanon
108. Lesotho
109. Liberia
110. Libya
111. Liechtenstein
112. Lithuania
113. Luxembourg
114. Macedonia
115. Madagascar
116. Malawi
117. Malaysia
118. Maldives
119. Mali
120. Malta
121. Marshall Islands
122. Mauritania
123. Mauritius
124. Mexico
125. Micronesia, Federated States of
126. Moldova
127. Monaco
128. Mongolia
129. Montenegro
130. Morocco
131. Mozambique
132. Namibia
133. Nauru
134. Nepal
135. Netherlands
136. New Zealand
137. Nicaragua
138. Niger
139. Nigeria
140. Northern Cyprus
141. Norway
142. Oman
143. Pakistan
144. Palau
145. Palestine
146. Panama
147. Papua New Guinea
148. Paraguay
149. Peru
150. Philippines
151. Poland
152. Portugal
153. Puerto Rico
154. Qatar
155. Romania
156. Russia
157. Rwanda
158. Saint Kitts and Nevis
159. Saint Lucia
160. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
161. Samoa
162. San Marino
163. São Tomé and Príncipe
164. Saudi Arabia
165. Senegal
166. Serbia
167. Seychelles
168. Sierra Leone
169. Slovakia
170. Slovenia
171. Solomon Islands
172. Somalia
173. South Africa
174. South Ossetia
175. South Sudan
176. Spain
177. Sri Lanka
178. Sudan
179. Suriname
180. Swaziland
181. Sweden
182. Switzerland
183. Syria
184. Taiwan
185. Tajikistan
186. Tanzania
187. Thailand
188. Togo
189. Tonga
190. Trinidad and Tobago
191. Tunisia
192. Turkey
193. Turkmenistan
194. Tuvalu
195. Uganda
196. Ukraine
197. United Arab Emirates
198. United Kingdom
199. United States
200. Uruguay
201. Uzbekistan
202. Vanuatu
203. Vatican City
204. Venezuela
205. Vietnam
206. Western Sahara
207. Yemen
208. Zambia
209. Zimbabwe

Regions, 19

1. Central America
2. Middle East
3. Oceania
4. Scandinavia
5. Southeast Asia

Country subdivisions, 14

1. Alaska
2. Bavaria
3. California
4. Catalonia
5. England
6. Guangdong
7. Northern Ireland
8. Ontario
9. Quebec
10. Scotland
11. Siberia
12. Texas
13. Tuscany
14. Wales

People, 1943

This list of pages is available as a PagePile with ID 109630

Note: may not reflect changes after 2026-2-20

Transcluded from List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/People.

Entertainers, 103

Actors and actresses, 78

Asia, 5

1. Amitabh Bachchan
2. Bruce Lee
3. Toshirō Mifune
4. Pran
5. Setsuko Hara

France, 9

1. Brigitte Bardot
2. Jean-Paul Belmondo
3. Sarah Bernhardt
4. Alain Delon
5. Fernandel
6. Louis de Funès
7. Jean Gabin
8. Jean Marais
9. Gérard Philipe

Great Britain, 11

1. Richard Burton
2. Michael Caine
3. Sean Connery
4. Daniel Day-Lewis
5. Audrey Hepburn
6. Anthony Hopkins
7. Edmund Kean
8. Vivien Leigh
9. Laurence Olivier
10. Peter O'Toole
11. Peter Sellers

Italy, 4

1. Adriano Celentano
2. Gina Lollobrigida
3. Sophia Loren
4. Marcello Mastroianni

United States, 40

1. Fred Astaire
2. Humphrey Bogart
3. Marlon Brando
4. James Cagney
5. Charlie Chaplin
6. Claudette Colbert
7. Gary Cooper
8. Joan Crawford
9. Bette Davis
10. Doris Day
11. Robert De Niro
12. James Dean
13. Henry Fonda
14. Jane Fonda
15. Clark Gable
16. Judy Garland
17. Lillian Gish
18. Whoopi Goldberg
19. Cary Grant
20. Tom Hanks
21. Katharine Hepburn
22. Buster Keaton
23. Gene Kelly
24. Grace Kelly
25. Liza Minnelli
26. Marilyn Monroe
27. Marx Brothers
28. Jack Nicholson
29. Gregory Peck
30. Mary Pickford
31. Barbara Stanwyck
32. James Stewart
33. Meryl Streep
34. Gloria Swanson
35. Elizabeth Taylor
36. Shirley Temple
37. Spencer Tracy
38. John Wayne
39. Mae West
40. Robin Williams

USSR, 4

1. Armen Dzhigarkhanyan
2. Yevgeny Leonov
3. Innokenty Smoktunovsky
4. Mikhail Ulyanov

Other, 5

1. Ingrid Bergman
2. Marlene Dietrich
3. Greta Garbo
4. Asta Nielsen
5. Maximilian Schell

Performing artists, 25

Dancers and choreographers, 22

1. Alvin Ailey
2. Frederick Ashton
3. Mikhail Baryshnikov
4. Maurice Béjart
5. Carlo Blasis
6. Erik Bruhn
7. Cyd Charisse
8. Isadora Duncan
9. Fanny Elssler
10. Michel Fokine
11. Margot Fonteyn
12. Bob Fosse
13. Gregory Hines
14. Tamara Karsavina
15. Rudolf Laban
16. Vaslav Nijinsky
17. Rudolf Nureyev
18. Anna Pavlova
19. Marius Petipa
20. Jerome Robbins
21. Marie Taglioni
22. Maria Tallchief

Magicians, 2

1. David Copperfield
2. Harry Houdini

Stand-up comedians, 1

1. George Carlin

Visual artists, 112

Western painters and illustrators, 69

Medieval era

1. Hieronymus Bosch
2. Jan van Eyck
3. Giotto
4. Andrei Rublev

Renaissance to early modern era

France

1. Jacques-Louis David
2. Eugène Delacroix
3. Nicolas Poussin

Germany

1. Albrecht Dürer
2. Caspar David Friedrich
3. Hans Holbein the Younger

Italy

1. Caravaggio
2. Giovanni Bellini
3. Sandro Botticelli
4. Canaletto
5. Piero della Francesca
6. Andrea Mantegna
7. Masaccio
8. Raphael
9. Andrea del Sarto
10. Jacopo Tintoretto
11. Titian
12. Paolo Veronese
13. Leonardo da Vinci

Netherlands

1. Anthony van Dyck
2. Peter Paul Rubens
3. Rembrandt
4. Johannes Vermeer

Spain

1. El Greco
2. Jusepe de Ribera
3. Diego Velázquez

Modern era

Europe

1. Marc Chagall
2. René Magritte
3. Paul Klee
4. Gustav Klimt
5. Edvard Munch
6. Victor Vasarely

France

1. Paul Cézanne
2. Edgar Degas
3. Paul Gauguin
4. Marcel Duchamp
5. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
6. Édouard Manet
7. Henri Matisse
8. Claude Monet
9. Pierre-Auguste Renoir
10. Henri Rousseau
11. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
12. Georges Seurat

Great Britain

1. Francis Bacon
2. William Hogarth
3. J. M. W. Turner

Mexico

1. Frida Kahlo

Netherlands

1. M. C. Escher
2. Vincent van Gogh
3. Piet Mondrian

Russia

1. Wassily Kandinsky
2. Kazimir Malevich
3. Ilya Repin
4. Nicholas Roerich

Spain

1. Salvador Dalí
2. Francisco Goya
3. Joan Miró
4. Pablo Picasso

United States

1. Mary Cassatt
2. Georgia O'Keeffe
3. Jackson Pollock
4. Mark Rothko
5. Andy Warhol
6. Grant Wood

Sculptors, 5

1. Gian Lorenzo Bernini
2. Donatello
3. Michelangelo
4. Phidias
5. Auguste Rodin

Artisans, 1

1. Marie-Antoine Carême

Architects, 33

Ancient and early modern period, 9

1. Francesco Borromini
2. Donato Bramante
3. Imhotep
4. Inigo Jones
5. François Mansart
6. Andrea Palladio
7. Mimar Sinan
8. Vitruvius
9. Christopher Wren

19th century, 4

1. Antoni Gaudí
2. Victor Horta
3. Karl Friedrich Schinkel
4. Louis Sullivan

Modern architecture, 20

1. Alvar Aalto
2. Günter Behnisch
3. Peter Behrens
4. Le Corbusier
5. Buckminster Fuller
6. Frank Gehry
7. Walter Burley Griffin
8. Walter Gropius
9. William Le Baron Jenney
10. Richard Meier
11. Erich Mendelsohn
12. Richard Neutra
13. Oscar Niemeyer
14. Frei Otto
15. I. M. Pei
16. Renzo Piano
17. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
18. Hans Scharoun
19. Kenzō Tange
20. Frank Lloyd Wright

Non-Western traditions

China

1. Shitao

India

1. Raja Ravi Varma

Japan

1. Utagawa Hiroshige
2. Katsushika Hokusai
3. Sesshū Tōyō

Writers, 244

1. Abu Nuwas
2. Adam Mickiewicz
3. Alexander Pushkin
4. Alejo Carpanter
5. Alexandre Dumas
6. Alice Walker
7. Allen Ginsberg
8. Amir Khusrau
9. Anton Chekhov
10. Arthur Rimbaud
11. Brothers Grimm
12. Carl Sandburg
13. Charles Dickens
14. Cicero
15. Dashiell Hammett
16. Douglas Adams
17. Du Fu
18. Edgar Allan Poe
19. Eino Leino
20. Emily Dickinson
21. Erich Maria Remarque
22. Ernest Hemingway
23. F. Scott Fitzgerald
24. Franz Kafka
25. Fyodor Dostoyevsky
26. John Donne
27. Gabriel García Márquez
28. Geoffrey Chaucer
29. George Bernard Shaw
30. George Orwell
31. Mirza Ghalib
32. H. G. Wells
33. Hans Christian Andersen
34. Harold Pinter
35. Heinrich Heine
36. Henrik Ibsen
37. Henry James
38. Henry Miller
39. Hermann Hesse
40. Ilf and Petrov
41. Isaac Asimov
42. Ivan Vazov
43. J. R. R. Tolkien
44. Jack Kerouac
45. Jack London
46. Rumi
47. James Joyce
48. Jane Austen
49. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
50. John Steinbeck
51. John Updike
52. Jonathan Swift
53. Jorge Luis Borges
54. José Martí
55. José Saramago
56. Jules Verne
57. Kalidasa
58. Langston Hughes
59. Leo Tolstoy
60. Lewis Carroll
61. Li Bai
62. Lord Byron
63. Marcel Proust
64. Mark Twain
65. Mario Vargas Llosa
66. Matsuo Bashō
67. Maxim Gorky
68. Miguel de Cervantes
69. Mikhail Bulgakov
70. Molière
71. Murasaki Shikibu
72. Naguib Mahfouz
73. Nathaniel Hawthorne
74. Nikolai Gogol
75. Nikos Kazantzakis
76. Olaf Stapledon
77. Omar Khayyám
78. Pablo Neruda
79. Petrarch
80. Philip K. Dick
81. Rabindranath Tagore
82. Rainer Maria Rilke
83. Gabriele D'Annunzio
84. Brontë family
85. Robert A. Heinlein
86. Saadi
87. Salman Rushdie
88. Sappho
89. Saul Bellow
90. Thomas Hardy
91. Thomas Mann
92. Thomas Pynchon
93. Toni Morrison
94. Truman Capote
95. Umberto Eco
96. Victor Hugo
97. Yasunari Kawabata
98. Yukio Mishima

Ancient, 14

1. Qu Yuan
2. Aesop
3. Menander
4. Aeschylus
5. Aristophanes
6. Euripides
7. Hafez
8. Homer
9. Horace
10. Ovid
11. Plutarch
12. Sophocles
13. Virgil
14. Pliny the Elder

Middle Ages, 12

1. Dante Alighieri
2. Ferdowsi
3. Jami
4. Kabir
5. Nizami Ganjavi
6. Rudaki
7. Giovanni Boccaccio
8. Ali-Shir Nava'i
9. William Shakespeare
10. Chrétien de Troyes
11. Christine de Pizan
12. François Villon

Renaissance, 14

1. Fuzuli
2. Tulsidas
3. Pedro Calderón de la Barca
4. Luís de Camões
5. Pierre Corneille
6. Daniel Defoe
7. Gavrila Derzhavin
8. John Dryden
9. Samuel Johnson
10. John Milton
11. Michel de Montaigne
12. François Rabelais
13. Jean Racine
14. Lope de Vega

Modern, 105

1. Chinua Achebe
2. Samuel Beckett
3. William Blake
4. Bertolt Brecht
5. Ray Bradbury
6. Raymond Chandler
7. Agatha Christie
8. Arthur C. Clarke
9. Arthur Conan Doyle
10. Roald Dahl
11. Robert Frost
12. Aldous Huxley
13. Rudyard Kipling
14. Astrid Lindgren
15. Guy de Maupassant
16. Arthur Miller
17. Vladimir Nabokov
18. J. K. Rowling
19. Mary Shelley
20. Wole Soyinka
21. Robert Louis Stevenson
22. Walt Whitman
23. Oscar Wilde
24. Virginia Woolf
25. William Butler Yeats
26. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
27. J. M. Coetzee
28. Nadine Gordimer
29. Margaret Atwood
30. Pearl S. Buck
31. Washington Irving
32. Jaroslav Hašek
33. T. S. Eliot
34. Mihai Eminescu
35. William Faulkner
36. Ken Kesey
37. Guillaume Apollinaire
38. Konstantinos P. Cavafy
39. Stendhal
40. William Golding
41. Stephen King
42. Ursula K. Le Guin
43. Sinclair Lewis
44. Herman Melville
45. Margaret Mitchell
46. Mario Puzo
47. Ezra Pound
48. J. D. Salinger
49. Isaac Bashevis Singer
50. Harriet Beecher Stowe
51. Kurt Vonnegut
52. Jorge Amado
53. Chinghiz Aitmatov
54. Muhammad Iqbal
55. Haruki Murakami
56. Kenzaburō Ōe
57. Orhan Pamuk
58. Lu Xun
59. Kahlil Gibran
60. France Prešeren
61. Ismail Kadare
62. Joseph Conrad
63. Sándor Petőfi
64. Henryk Sienkiewicz
65. Taras Shevchenko
66. Anna Akhmatova
67. Joseph Brodsky
68. Ivan Bunin
69. Nikolay Karamzin
70. Mikhail Lermontov
71. Vladimir Mayakovsky
72. Nikolay Nekrasov
73. Boris Pasternak
74. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
75. Aleksey Tolstoy
76. Ivan Turgenev
77. Honoré de Balzac
78. Charles Baudelaire
79. Karen Blixen
80. Gustave Flaubert
81. Anne Frank
82. Federico García Lorca
83. André Gide
84. Knut Hamsun
85. Eugène Ionesco
86. Selma Lagerlöf
87. Luigi Pirandello
88. Friedrich Schiller
89. August Strindberg
90. Tristan Tzara
91. Émile Zola
92. Paul Celan
93. W. H. Auden
94. Enid Blyton
95. Anthony Burgess
96. Graham Greene
97. John Keats
98. C. S. Lewis
99. Alan Moore
100. Walter Scott
101. John Millington Synge
102. William Wordsworth
103. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
104. Percy Bysshe Shelley
105. Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
106. Lesya Ukrainka

Musicians and composers, 159

Composers

Medieval and Renaissance, 3

1. Hildegard of Bingen
2. Guillaume Dufay
3. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

Baroque period (1600–1760), 4

1. Johann Sebastian Bach
2. George Frideric Handel
3. Claudio Monteverdi
4. Antonio Vivaldi

Classical period (1730–1820), 3

1. Ludwig van Beethoven
2. Joseph Haydn
3. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Romantic period (1815–1910), 25

1. Mily Balakirev
2. Hector Berlioz
3. Georges Bizet
4. Alexander Borodin
5. Johannes Brahms
6. Anton Bruckner
7. Frédéric Chopin
8. Mikhail Glinka
9. Antonín Dvořák
10. Edvard Grieg
11. Franz Liszt
12. Gustav Mahler
13. Felix Mendelssohn
14. Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky
15. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
16. Gioachino Rossini
17. Franz Schubert
18. Robert Schumann
19. Bedřich Smetana
20. Johann Strauss II
21. Gilbert and Sullivan
22. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
23. Giuseppe Verdi
24. Richard Wagner

20th century, 14

1. Béla Bartók
2. Claude Debussy
3. George Gershwin
4. Gustav Holst
5. Sergei Prokofiev
6. Giacomo Puccini
7. Maurice Ravel
8. Arnold Schoenberg
9. Dmitri Shostakovich
10. Jean Sibelius
11. Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji
12. Richard Strauss
13. Igor Stravinsky
14. Pancho Vladigerov

Musicians

Art music

Conductors, 1

1. Leonard Bernstein

Singers, 11

1. Marian Anderson
2. Andrea Bocelli
3. Enrico Caruso
4. Boris Christoff
5. Plácido Domingo
6. Jenny Lind
7. Birgit Nilsson
8. Luciano Pavarotti
9. Leontyne Price
10. Renata Scotto
11. Beverly Sills

Sitar players

1. Ravi Shankar

Violinists and cellists, 2

1. Yo-Yo Ma
2. Niccolò Paganini

Popular music

Blues

1. John Lee Hooker
2. B.B. King
3. Stevie Ray Vaughan

Country

1. Johnny Cash
2. Faith Hill
3. George Jones
4. Reba McEntire
5. Dolly Parton
6. Hank Williams

Electronic music

1. Vangelis

Film music

1. John Barry
2. Jerry Goldsmith
3. Joe Hisaishi
4. Henry Mancini
5. Ennio Morricone
6. Richard Rodgers
7. Miklós Rózsa
8. Max Steiner
9. John Williams

Folk

1. Bob Dylan
2. Joni Mitchell
3. Peter, Paul and Mary
4. Simon & Garfunkel

Hip-hop and rap

1. Eminem
2. Dr. Dre
3. Tupac Shakur

Jazz

1. Louis Armstrong
2. Miles Davis
3. Antônio Carlos Jobim
4. Glenn Miller

Musical

1. Irving Berlin
2. Jerome Kern
3. Cole Porter
4. Andrew Lloyd Webber

Pop

1. ABBA
2. Mariah Carey
3. Cher
4. Bing Crosby
5. Céline Dion
6. Michael Jackson
7. Elton John
8. Madonna
9. Dean Martin
10. Frank Sinatra
11. Barbra Streisand

Reggae

1. Bob Marley

Rock

1. AC/DC
2. The Beatles
   1. John Lennon
   2. Paul McCartney
3. Chuck Berry
4. Black Sabbath
   1. Ozzy Osbourne
5. David Bowie
6. Eric Clapton
7. Joe Cocker
8. Phil Collins
9. Alice Cooper
10. David Coverdale
11. Deep Purple
    1. Jon Lord
12. Bruce Dickinson
13. Ronnie James Dio
14. The Doors
15. Peter Gabriel
16. Jimi Hendrix
17. Janis Joplin
18. Metallica
19. Gary Moore
20. Nirvana
21. Alan Parsons
22. Pink Floyd
    1. Roger Waters
23. Elvis Presley
24. Queen
    1. Freddie Mercury
25. Linda Ronstadt
26. Bruce Springsteen
27. The Rolling Stones
    1. Keith Richards
    2. Mick Jagger
28. Tina Turner
29. U2
30. Frank Zappa
31. Led Zeppelin

Soul and funk

1. James Brown
2. Ray Charles
3. Aretha Franklin
4. Stevie Wonder

Non-English language singers

1. Édith Piaf
2. Umm Kulthum
3. Lata Mangeshkar
4. Alla Pugacheva
5. Mohammed Rafi
6. Vladimir Vysotsky
7. Zhou Xuan

Criminals, 4

1. Billy the Kid
2. Jack the Ripper
3. Al Capone
4. Pablo Escobar

Directors, producers & screenwriters, 76

Directors, 68

Asia, 8

1. Akira Kurosawa
2. Ang Lee
3. Raj Kapoor
4. Satyajit Ray
5. Takeshi Kitano
6. Hayao Miyazaki
7. Yasujirō Ozu
8. Zhang Yimou

Eastern Europe, 6

1. Leonid Gaidai
2. Sergei Eisenstein
3. Miloš Forman
4. Nikita Mikhalkov
5. Andrei Tarkovsky
6. Dziga Vertov

France, 7

1. Jean Cocteau
2. Jean-Luc Godard
3. Auguste and Louis Lumière
4. Georges Méliès
5. Roman Polanski
6. Jean Renoir
7. François Truffaut

Germany, 4

1. Rainer Werner Fassbinder
2. Fritz Lang
3. Leni Riefenstahl
4. Wim Wenders

Great Britain, 4

1. Terry Gilliam
2. David Lean
3. Frank Lloyd
4. Alan Parker

Italy, 6

1. Michelangelo Antonioni
2. Federico Fellini
3. Vittorio De Sica
4. Giuseppe Tornatore
5. Luchino Visconti
6. Bernardo Bertolucci

Nordic countries, 3

1. Ingmar Bergman
2. Carl Theodor Dreyer
3. Lars von Trier

Spain, 3

1. Pedro Almodóvar
2. Luis Buñuel
3. Carlos Saura

United States, 27

1. Woody Allen
2. Robert Altman
3. James Cameron
4. Frank Capra
5. Francis Ford Coppola
6. George Cukor
7. Walt Disney
8. Clint Eastwood
9. John Ford
10. D. W. Griffith
11. Alfred Hitchcock
12. John Huston
13. Elia Kazan
14. Stanley Kubrick
15. George Lucas
16. Sidney Lumet
17. Joseph L. Mankiewicz
18. Sydney Pollack
19. Mack Sennett
20. Martin Scorsese
21. Steven Spielberg
22. Quentin Tarantino
23. Orson Welles
24. Billy Wilder
25. Robert Wise
26. William Wyler
27. Robert Zemeckis

Screenwriters, 2

1. Frances Marion
2. Aaron Sorkin

Producers, 5

1. Samuel Goldwyn
2. Carlo Ponti
3. David O. Selznick
4. Irving Thalberg
5. Darryl F. Zanuck

Theatre directors, 1

1. Constantine Stanislavsky

Businesspeople, 38

Pre-modern, 2

1. Marcus Licinius Crassus
2. Lorenzo de' Medici

Industrial revolution, 19

1. John Jacob Astor I
2. Andrew Carnegie
3. P. T. Barnum
4. James Buchanan Duke
5. Coco Chanel
6. Enzo Ferrari
7. Henry Ford
8. J. Paul Getty
9. Meyer Guggenheim
10. William Randolph Hearst
11. Howard Hughes
12. J. P. Morgan
13. Thomas Newcomen
14. John D. Rockefeller
15. Leland Stanford
16. Jamsetji Tata
17. Cornelius Vanderbilt
18. Madam C. J. Walker
19. George Westinghouse

Modern, 17

1. Warren Buffett
2. Dhirubhai Ambani
3. Mukesh Ambani
4. Richard Branson
5. Sergey Brin
6. Bill Gates
7. Steve Jobs
8. Ray Kroc
9. Rupert Murdoch
10. Elon Musk
11. Larry Page
12. Carlos Slim
13. Alan Sugar
14. Ted Turner
15. Sam Walton
16. Muhammad Yunus
17. Mark Zuckerberg

Explorers, 30

Earlier

1. Ibn Battuta
2. Leif Erikson

Age of discovery

1. Willem Barents
2. John Cabot
3. Pedro Álvares Cabral
4. Jacques Cartier
5. Cristóbal Colón
6. Hernán Cortés
7. Francis Drake
8. Juan Sebastián Elcano
9. Vasco da Gama
10. Ferdinand Magellan
11. Juan Ponce de León
12. Francisco Pizarro
13. Marco Polo
14. Hernando de Soto
15. Abel Tasman
16. Américo Vespucio
17. Zheng He

Early modern

1. Vitus Bering
2. James Cook
3. Alexander von Humboldt
4. David Livingstone
5. Henry Morton Stanley

Modern

1. Roald Amundsen
2. Neil Armstrong
3. Yuri Gagarin
4. John Glenn
5. Edmund Hillary
6. Tenzing Norgay

Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists, 206

Philosophers, 98

Ancient, 23

1. Aristotle
2. Augustine of Hippo
3. Confucius
4. Democritus
5. Diogenes of Sinope
6. Epicurus
7. Gorgias
8. Han Fei
9. Heraclitus
10. Laozi
11. Li Si
12. Mencius
13. Parmenides
14. Plato
15. Plotinus
16. Seneca
17. Shang Yang
18. Socrates
19. Thales
20. Xunzi
21. Zeno of Citium
22. Zeno of Elea
23. Zhuang Zhou

Middle Ages, 13

1. Peter Abelard
2. Averroes
3. Boethius
4. Francis Bacon
5. Giordano Bruno
6. Hasdai Crescas
7. Duns Scotus
8. Moshe ben Maimon
9. Nicholas of Cusa
10. Thomas Aquinas
11. Wang Yangming
12. William of Ockham
13. Zhu Xi

Early modern, 26

1. George Berkeley
2. René Descartes
3. Denis Diderot
4. Friedrich Engels
5. Erasmus
6. Hugo Grotius
7. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
8. Thomas Hobbes
9. David Hume
10. William James
11. Immanuel Kant
12. Søren Kierkegaard
13. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
14. John Locke
15. John Stuart Mill
16. Montesquieu
17. Friedrich Nietzsche
18. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
19. Max Scheler
20. Friedrich Schleiermacher
21. Arthur Schopenhauer
22. Herbert Spencer
23. Benedictus de Spinoza
24. Emmanuel Swedenborg
25. Voltaire

Modern, 39

1. Theodor W. Adorno
2. Raymond Aron
3. Mikhail Bakunin
4. Simone de Beauvoir
5. Henri Bergson
6. Isaiah Berlin
7. Martin Buber
8. Albert Camus
9. Ernst Cassirer
10. Benedetto Croce
11. Gilles Deleuze
12. Jacques Derrida
13. John Dewey
14. Ralph Waldo Emerson
15. Ludwig Feuerbach
16. Johann Gottlieb Fichte
17. Gottlob Frege
18. Yan Fu
19. Hans-Georg Gadamer
20. Jürgen Habermas
21. Martin Heidegger
22. Edmund Husserl
23. Thomas Kuhn
24. Imre Lakatos
25. Marshall McLuhan
26. Maurice Merleau-Ponty
27. Karl Popper
28. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
29. John Rawls
30. Bertrand Russell
31. Jean-Paul Sartre
32. Henry David Thoreau
33. Alexis de Tocqueville
34. Miguel de Unamuno
35. Alfred North Whitehead
36. Ludwig Wittgenstein
37. Mary Wollstonecraft
38. Kang Youwei

Historians, 21

Ancient, 8

1. Eusebius of Caesarea
2. Herodotus
3. Titus Livius
4. Ammianus Marcellinus
5. Tacitus
6. Thucydides
7. Sima Qian
8. Xenophon

Middle Ages, 3

1. Bede
2. Ibn Khaldun
3. Rashid-al-Din Hamadani

Early modern, 3

1. Edward Gibbon
2. Leopold von Ranke
3. Adolphe Thiers

Modern, 7

1. Fernand Braudel
2. Michel Foucault
3. Christopher Hill
4. Theodor Mommsen
5. A. J. P. Taylor
6. Barbara W. Tuchman
7. Frederick Jackson Turner

Economists, 15

1. Milton Friedman
2. Hermann Heinrich Gossen
3. John Maynard Keynes
4. Peter Kropotkin
5. Paul Krugman
6. Thomas Robert Malthus
7. Gunnar Myrdal
8. John Forbes Nash
9. Bertil Ohlin
10. Karl Polanyi
11. François Quesnay
12. David Ricardo
13. Paul Samuelson
14. Joseph Schumpeter
15. Adam Smith
16. William Vickrey

Linguists, 7

1. Mikhail Bakhtin
2. Noam Chomsky
3. Roman Jakobson
4. Mesrop Mashtots
5. Panini
6. Ferdinand de Saussure
7. Roland Barthes

Sociologists, 13

1. Pierre Bourdieu
2. Auguste Comte
3. Émile Durkheim
4. Norbert Elias
5. Anthony Giddens, Baron Giddens
6. Erving Goffman
7. Bruno Latour
8. Niklas Luhmann
9. Robert K. Merton
10. Talcott Parsons
11. Pitirim Sorokin
12. Max Weber
13. C. Wright Mills

Political writers, 11

1. Edmund Burke
2. Judith Butler
3. Tommaso Campanella
4. Chanakya
5. Antonio Gramsci
6. Thomas Paine
7. Rosa Luxemburg
8. Niccolò Machiavelli
9. Karl Marx
10. Thomas More
11. Hans Morgenthau
12. Hannah Arendt

Psychologists, 31

1. Alfred Adler
2. Gordon Allport
3. Albert Bandura
4. Raymond Cattell
5. Hans Eysenck
6. Albert Ellis
7. Erik Erikson
8. Gustav Fechner
9. Leon Festinger
10. Sigmund Freud
11. Erich Fromm
12. Jane Goodall
13. Donald O. Hebb
14. Hermann von Helmholtz
15. Karl Jaspers
16. Carl Jung
17. Kurt Zadek Lewin
18. Abraham Maslow
19. David McClelland
20. George Armitage Miller
21. Ivan Pavlov
22. Jean Piaget
23. Carl Rogers
24. Otto Rank
25. Stanley Schachter
26. B. F. Skinner
27. Benjamin Spock
28. Edward Thorndike
29. John B. Watson
30. Wilhelm Wundt
31. Lev Vygotsky

Other social scientists

Anthropologists and cultural scientists, 2

1. Claude Lévi-Strauss
2. Margaret Mead

Art historians and critics, 4

1. Walter Benjamin
2. Clement Greenberg
3. Erwin Panofsky
4. Edward Said

Educators, 2

1. John Amos Comenius
2. Maria Montessori

Religious figures, 118

Abrahamic religions

Christianity

1. Mary
2. Jesus Christ
3. John the Apostle
4. John the Baptist
5. Paul the Apostle
6. Pontius Pilatus
7. Saint Peter

Eastern Christianity

1. Arius
2. Athanasius of Alexandria
3. Basil of Caesarea
4. John Chrysostom
5. Clement of Alexandria
6. Cyril of Alexandria
7. John of Damascus
8. Saints Cyril and Methodius
9. Gregory of Nazianzus
10. Nestorius
11. Saint Nicholas
12. Patriarch Nikon of Moscow
13. Gregory of Nyssa
14. Origen

Popes

1. Clement I
2. Gregory I
3. John XXIII
4. John Paul II
5. Leo I
6. Paul VI
7. Pius IX

Protestantism

1. Jacobus Arminius
2. Karl Barth
3. Dietrich Bonhoeffer
4. John Calvin
5. Thomas Cranmer
6. Mary Baker Eddy
7. Billy Graham
8. John Knox
9. Martin Luther
10. Philipp Melanchthon
11. Joseph Smith
12. John Wesley
13. Huldrych Zwingli

Western Christianity

1. Ambrose
2. Benedict of Nursia
3. Bonaventure
4. Columba
5. Francis of Assisi
6. Saint George
7. Jan Hus
8. Ignatius of Loyola
9. Irenaeus
10. Jerome
11. John of the Cross
12. Girolamo Savonarola
13. Tertullian
14. Tomás de Torquemada
15. John Wycliffe
16. Francis Xavier

Islam

1. Aisha
2. Fatima
3. Muhammad

Shi'a Islam

1. Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib
2. Husayn ibn Ali
3. Jaafar Al-Sadiq

Sunni Islam

1. Muḥammad ibn Ismaeel al-Bukhārī
2. Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj
3. Al-Nawawi
4. Al-Shafi'i
5. Malik ibn Anas
6. Ahmad ibn Hanbal
7. Abū Ḥanīfa
8. Ibn Taymiyyah

Judaism

1. Judah Loew ben Bezalel
2. Gaon of Vilnius
3. Akiva ben Joseph
4. Rashi
5. Baal Shem Tov

Others

1. Al-Ghazali
2. Ibn Arabi

Buddhism

1. The Buddha
2. Thích Nhất Hạnh
3. Tenzin Gyatso
4. Nagarjuna
5. Padmasambhava

Chinese Buddhism

1. Bodhidharma
2. Huineng
3. Huiyuan
4. Kumārajīva
5. Zhiyi

Indian Buddhism

1. Ānanda
2. Mahāmaudgalyāyana
3. Śāriputra
4. Vasubandhu

Japanese Buddhism

1. Dōgen
2. Kūkai

Hinduism

Ancient

1. Kanada
2. Kapila
3. Patanjali
4. Valmiki
5. Vyāsa

Medieval

1. Basava
2. Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
3. Gaudapada
4. Madhvacharya
5. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
6. Ramanuja
7. Ādi Shankara

Modern

1. Aurobindo Ghosh
2. Ramana Maharshi
3. A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
4. Ramakrishna
5. Swami Vivekananda
6. Paramahansa Yogananda

Others

Bahá'í

1. Báb
2. Baháʼu'lláh

Sikhism

1. Guru Nanak
2. Guru Gobind Singh

Zoroastrianism

1. Zoroaster

Mystics

1. Nostradamus
2. Grigori Rasputin

Politicians and leaders, 351

Ancient, 47

Asia

Central Asia

1. Cyrus the Great
2. Semiramis

Eastern Asia

1. Qin Shi Huang
2. Sun Tzu
3. Emperor Gaozu of Han

Southern Asia

1. Ashoka
2. Chandragupta Maurya

Western Asia

1. Croesus
2. Hammurabi
3. Mithridates VI of Pontus
4. Darius I

Africa

Egypt

1. Akhenaten
2. Cleopatra
3. Djoser
4. Hatshepsut
5. Nefertiti
6. Ptahhotep
7. Ptolemy I Soter
8. Ramesses II
9. Thutmose III
10. TutanKhamun
11. Seti I

Europe

Ancient Rome

1. Antoninus Pius
2. Augustus
3. Caligula
4. Constantine the Great
5. Domitian
6. Julius Caesar
7. Marcus Aurelius
8. Nero
9. Theodosius I
10. Tiberius
11. Trajan

Eastern Europe

1. Attila
2. Pyrrhus

Hellenistic Kingdom

1. Seleucus I Nicator

Greece

1. Alexander the Great
2. Philip II of Macedon
3. Alcibiades
4. Demosthenes
5. Pericles
6. Solon

Western Europe

1. Alaric I
2. Arminius
3. Boudica
4. Vercingetorix
5. Hannibal

Middle Ages, 70

Africa

1. Mansa Musa

Asia

Byzantine Empire

1. Basil II
2. Heraclius
3. Justinian I
4. Leo III the Syrian
5. Manuel I Komnenos

Caliphates

1. Hazrat Abu Bakr
2. Harun al-Rashid
3. Mu'awiya I
4. Umar ibn Al-Khattāb
5. Uthman ibn Affan

Central Asia

1. Batu Khan
2. Hulegu Khan
3. Timur
4. Ulugh Beg

China

1. Kublai Khan

Eastern Asia

1. Genghis Khan
2. Ögedei Khan

Western Asia

1. Mehmed II
2. Osman I
3. Saladin

Europe

Eastern Europe

1. Matthias Corvinus
2. Simeon I of Bulgaria
3. Stephen I of Hungary
4. Vlad the Impaler

England and Scotland

1. Alfred the Great
2. Æthelstan
3. Edward I of England
4. Edward III of England
5. Henry II of England
6. Henry V of England
7. John, King of England
8. Richard I of England
9. William the Conqueror

France

1. Charlemagne
2. Chlothar I
3. Clovis I
4. Louis the Pious
5. Louis XI of France
6. Philip II of France
7. Philip IV of France

Germany

1. Arnulf of Carinthia
2. Charles the Fat
3. Henry I the Fowler

Holy Roman Empire

1. Charles IV
2. Charles the Bald
3. Frederick Barbarossa
4. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
5. Henry IV
6. Otto I the Great
7. Sigismund

Italy

1. Lucrezia Borgia

Papal States

1. Alexander VI
2. Boniface VIII
3. Gregory VII
4. Innocent III

Poland and Lithuania

1. Bolesław I the Brave
2. Władysław II Jagiełło
3. Mieszko I

Russia

1. Alexander Nevsky
2. Ivan III of Moscow
3. Sviatoslav I of Kiev
4. Vladimir the Great

Southern Europe

1. Theodoric the Great

Western Europe

1. Afonso I of Portugal
2. Cnut the Great
3. Ferdinand II of Aragon
4. Prince Henry the Navigator
5. Isabella I of Castile
6. Lothair I

Early modern period, 62

Americas

Americas

1. Atahualpa
2. Moctezuma II
3. Sitting Bull

United States

1. Alexander Hamilton
2. George Washington
3. James Madison
4. John Adams
5. Thomas Jefferson

Asia

Central Asia

1. Abbas the Great
2. Babur
3. Humayun

Japan

1. Oda Nobunaga
2. Tokugawa Ieyasu
3. Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Southern Asia

1. Akbar
2. Aurangzeb
3. Shah Jahan

Western Asia

1. Mehmed IV
2. Selim I
3. Hürrem Sultan
4. Suleiman the Magnificent

Europe

England and Scotland

1. Charles I of England
2. Elizabeth I of England
3. Henry VIII of England
4. George III of Great Britain
5. James VI and I
6. Mary I
7. Mary, Queen of Scots
8. Robert Walpole
9. William III of England
10. William Pitt the Younger

France

1. Marie Antoinette
2. Cardinal Mazarin
3. Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu
4. Catherine de' Medici
5. Francis I of France
6. Henry IV of France
7. Louis XIV of France
8. Louis XV of France
9. Louis XVI of France

Holy Roman Empire

1. Charles V
2. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
3. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
4. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
5. Maria Theresa of Austria
6. Maximilian I

Italia and Papal States

1. Clement VII
2. Julius II

Poland and Lithuania

1. John III Sobieski
2. Sigismund III Vasa

Russia

1. Catherine II of Russia
2. Elizabeth I of Russia
3. Ivan the Terrible
4. Peter the Great

Western Europe

1. Carl XII of Sweden
2. Christian IV of Denmark
3. Frederick II of Prussia
4. Philip II of Spain
5. Philip V of Spain
6. William the Silent

Ukraine

1. Bohdan Khmelnytsky
2. Ivan Mazepa

Modern, 142

Africa, 17

Eastern Africa

1. Haile Selassie I
2. Idi Amin
3. Julius Nyerere

Northern Africa

1. Abdelkader El Djezairi
2. Anwar Sadat
3. Gamal Abdel Nasser
4. Muammar Gaddafi
5. Muhammad Ali

Southern and Central Africa

1. Cecil John Rhodes
2. Hastings Banda
3. Mobutu Sese Seko
4. Nelson Mandela
5. Robert Mugabe
6. Shaka Zulu

Western Africa

1. Kofi Annan
2. Kwame Nkrumah
3. Léopold Sédar Senghor

Americas, 30

Brazil

1. Pedro I of Brazil
2. Pedro II of Brazil

Canada

1. Pierre Trudeau

Central America and Caribbean

1. Daniel Ortega
2. Fidel Castro

Mexico

1. Benito Juárez
2. Porfirio Díaz

South America

1. Alfredo Stroessner
2. Augusto Pinochet
3. Eva Perón
4. Hugo Chávez
5. José de San Martín
6. Salvador Allende
7. Simón Bolívar

United States

1. George W. Bush
2. Ulysses S. Grant
3. Dwight D. Eisenhower
4. Andrew Jackson
5. Lyndon B. Johnson
6. John F. Kennedy
7. Abraham Lincoln
8. Richard Nixon
9. Barack Obama
10. James K. Polk
11. Ronald Reagan
12. Eleanor Roosevelt
13. Franklin Delano Roosevelt
14. Theodore Roosevelt
15. Harry S. Truman
16. Woodrow Wilson

Asia, 37

China

1. Empress Dowager Cixi
2. Zhou Enlai
3. Hu Jintao
4. Chiang Kai-shek
5. Puyi
6. Deng Xiaoping
7. Sun Yat-sen
8. Mao Zedong

Eastern Asia

1. Park Chung-hee
2. Hirohito
3. Kim Il-sung
4. Emperor Meiji
5. Eisaku Satō

Central Asia

1. Heydar Aliyev
2. Nursultan Nazarbayev
3. Saparmyrat Nyýazow
4. Mohammad Reza I of Iran

India

1. B. R. Ambedkar
2. Indira Gandhi
3. Jawaharlal Nehru

Bangladesh

1. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Southeastern Asia

1. Corazon Aquino
2. Ferdinand Marcos
3. Ho Chi Minh
4. Mahathir Mohamad
5. Pol Pot
6. Suharto
7. Sukarno
8. Lee Kuan Yew

Southern Asia

1. Benazir Bhutto
2. Mohammad Ali Jinnah

Western Asia

1. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
2. David Ben-Gurion
3. Abdul Hamid II
4. Saddam Hussein
5. Mahmud II
6. Golda Meir

Europe, 58

Austria-Hungary

1. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
2. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3. Franz Joseph I of Austria
4. Klemens von Metternich

Eastern Europe

1. Alexander Dubček
2. Enver Hoxha
3. Leonid Kuchma
4. Josip Broz Tito
5. Józef Piłsudski
6. Lech Wałęsa
7. Nicolae Ceaușescu
8. Slobodan Milošević
9. Václav Havel

France

1. Charles de Gaulle
2. François Mitterrand
3. Louis-Philippe I
4. Napoleon
5. Napoleon III

Germany

1. Adolf Hitler
2. Erich Honecker
3. Willy Brandt
4. Helmut Kohl
5. Konrad Adenauer
6. Otto von Bismarck
7. Joseph Goebbels
8. Wilhelm II
9. Wilhelm I

Russia and USSR

1. Alexander II of Russia
2. Boris Yeltsin
3. Eduard Shevardnadze
4. Joseph Stalin
5. Leonid Brezhnev
6. Mikhail Gorbachev
7. Nicholas I of Russia
8. Nicholas II of Russia
9. Nikita Khrushchev

United Kingdom

1. Benjamin Disraeli
2. Clement Attlee
3. Diana, Princess of Wales
4. Elizabeth II
5. Margaret Thatcher
6. Victoria
7. William Ewart Gladstone
8. Winston Churchill
9. Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell

Western Europe

1. António de Oliveira Salazar
2. Benito Mussolini
3. Camillo Benso di Cavour
4. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
5. Charles XIV John of Sweden
6. Dag Hammarskjöld
7. Francisco Franco
8. Gro Harlem Brundtland
9. Juan Carlos I of Spain
10. Leopold II of Belgium
11. Christian Michelsen
12. Giuseppe Garibaldi
13. Alcide De Gasperi

Current political leaders, 13

Many Wikipedias have provisions for including current heads of government in their expanded vital article list. This list suggests the higher priority heads of state and government.

1. António Guterres (U.N.)
2. Leo XIV (Pope)
3. Xi Jinping (China)
4. Ursula von der Leyen (European Union)
5. Emmanuel Macron (France)
6. Friedrich Merz (Germany)
7. Narendra Modi (India)
8. Ali Khamenei (Iran)
9. Benjamin Netanyahu (Israel)
10. Vladimir Putin (Russia)
11. Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud (Saudi Arabia)
12. Keir Starmer (U.K.)
13. Donald Trump (U.S.)

Military leaders and military theorists, 16

1. Aëtius
2. Pompey
3. Scipio Africanus
4. Sulla
5. Eugene of Savoy
6. Alexander Suvorov
7. Carl von Clausewitz
8. T. E. Lawrence
9. Robert E. Lee
10. George Marshall
11. Douglas MacArthur
12. Horatio Nelson
13. Erwin Rommel
14. Võ Nguyên Giáp
15. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
16. Georgy Zhukov

Rebels, revolutionaries and activists, 33

Africa

1. Steve Biko
2. Thomas Sankara

Asia

1. Yasser Arafat
2. Aung San Suu Kyi
3. Mahatma Gandhi
4. Ruhollah Khomeini
5. Osama bin Laden

Europe

1. Joan of Arc
2. Oliver Cromwell
3. Georges Danton
4. Vladimir Lenin
5. Vasil Levski
6. Florence Nightingale
7. Emilia Plater
8. Gavrilo Princip
9. Maximilien Robespierre
10. Spartacus
11. Mother Teresa
12. Leon Trotsky
13. William Wallace
14. Simon Wiesenthal
15. Clara Zetkin

Americas

1. Che Guevara
2. Pancho Villa

USA

1. Susan B. Anthony
2. Emma Goldman
3. Mary Harris Jones
4. Helen Keller
5. Martin Luther King Jr.
6. Rosa Parks
7. Sojourner Truth
8. Harriet Tubman
9. Malcolm X

Scientists, inventors and mathematicians, 283

Pre-modern, 27

Ancient

1. Al-Biruni
2. Archimedes
3. Apollonius of Perga
4. Archytas
5. Aryabhata
6. Cai Lun
7. Diophantus of Alexandria
8. Eratosthenes
9. Euclid
10. Eudoxus of Cnidus
11. Hipparchus
12. Hippocrates
13. Hypatia
14. Ptolemy
15. Pythagoras
16. Su Song

Middle Ages

1. Ibn al-Haytham
2. Bhāskara II
3. Muḥammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
4. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
5. Avicenna
6. Brahmagupta
7. Fibonacci
8. Jabir ibn Hayyan
9. William Gilbert
10. Abu Bakr al-Razi
11. Takakazu Seki

Physics and astronomy, 81

Astronomy

1. Tycho Brahe
2. Nicolaus Copernicus
3. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
4. Galileo Galilei
5. Edmond Halley
6. William Herschel
7. Edwin Hubble
8. Johannes Kepler
9. Ole Rømer
10. Carl Sagan

Early modern

1. Robert Hooke
2. Christiaan Huygens
3. Mikhail Lomonosov
4. Isaac Newton

Modern

1. André-Marie Ampère
2. Amedeo Avogadro
3. Johann Jakob Balmer
4. William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
5. Henri Becquerel
6. Hans Bethe
7. Niels Bohr
8. Ludwig Boltzmann
9. Max Born
10. William Henry Bragg
11. Henry Cavendish
12. James Chadwick
13. Steven Chu
14. Marie Curie
15. Pierre Curie
16. John Dalton
17. James Dewar
18. Johannes Diderik van der Waals
19. Paul Dirac
20. Albert Einstein
21. Michael Faraday
22. Enrico Fermi
23. Richard Feynman
24. Léon Foucault
25. Augustin-Jean Fresnel
26. Stephen Hawking
27. Werner Heisenberg
28. James Prescott Joule
29. Gustav Kirchhoff
30. Lev Landau
31. Ernest Lawrence
32. Hendrik Lorentz
33. Ernst Mach
34. James Clerk Maxwell
35. Lise Meitner
36. Albert A. Michelson
37. Robert A. Millikan
38. Pieter van Musschenbroek
39. Georg Simon Ohm
40. Robert Oppenheimer
41. Wolfgang Pauli
42. Max Planck
43. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
44. Wilhelm Röntgen
45. Andrei Sakharov
46. Erwin Schrödinger
47. Arnold Sommerfeld
48. Geoffrey Ingram Taylor
49. Edward Teller
50. J. J. Thomson
51. Thomas Young
52. Yakov Zeldovich
53. Hans Christian Ørsted
54. Murray Gell-Mann
55. Wallace Carothers
56. George FitzGerald
57. Victor Francis Hess
58. Gerard 't Hooft
59. Alfred Kastler
60. Philipp Lenard
61. Osborne Reynolds
62. Johannes Rydberg
63. Michael Servetus
64. Josef Stefan
65. John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
66. Eugene Wigner
67. Robert Wilson

Chemistry, 24

1. Svante August Arrhenius
2. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
3. Humphry Davy
4. Robert Boyle
5. Peter Debye
6. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
7. Josiah Willard Gibbs
8. Otto Hahn
9. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
10. Dorothy Hodgkin
11. Antoine Lavoisier
12. Justus von Liebig
13. Dmitri Mendeleev
14. Joseph Priestley
15. Tadeusz Reichstein
16. Ernest Rutherford
17. Frederick Soddy
18. Linus Pauling
19. Gilbert N. Lewis
20. Fritz Haber
21. Frederick Sanger
22. Vladimir Vernadsky
23. Robert Burns Woodward
24. Carl Bosch

Natural sciences, 30

Biology

1. Norman Borlaug
2. Santiago Ramón y Cajal
3. Francis Crick
4. Thomas Henry Huxley
5. Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck
6. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
7. Carl Linnaeus
8. Konrad Lorenz
9. Gregor Mendel
10. Alfred Russel Wallace
11. James Watson

Medicine

1. Claude Bernard
2. Casimir Funk
3. William Harvey
4. Robert Koch
5. Paracelsus
6. Louis Pasteur
7. Jonas Salk
8. Andreas Vesalius

Natural sciences

1. John James Audubon
2. Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
3. Nicolas Carnot
4. Rachel Carson
5. Jacques Cousteau
6. Charles Darwin
7. Alexander Fleming
8. Galen
9. Ernst Haeckel
10. Edward Jenner
11. Richard Leakey

Inventors, 53

1. John Logie Baird
2. John Bardeen
3. Georg Bednorz
4. Alexander Graham Bell
5. Carl Benz
6. Emile Berliner
7. Gerd Binnig
8. Wernher von Braun
9. David Brewster
10. Wright brothers
11. Nolan Bushnell
12. Josephine Cochrane
13. Christopher Cockerell
14. Samuel Crompton
15. Louis Daguerre
16. Raymond Vahan Damadian
17. Rudolf Diesel
18. George Eastman
19. Thomas Edison
20. Leo Fender
21. Lee de Forest
22. Benjamin Franklin
23. Robert Fulton
24. Gordon Gould
25. Wilson Greatbatch
26. Johannes Gutenberg
27. Elias Howe
28. Joseph Marie Jacquard
29. Robert Jarvik
30. Philippe Kahn
31. John George Kemeny
32. Jack Kilby
33. Stephanie L. Kwolek
34. Jaron Lanier
35. Ignacy Łukasiewicz
36. Guglielmo Marconi
37. Cyrus McCormick
38. Robert Metcalfe
39. Samuel Finley Breese Morse
40. Alfred Nobel
41. Robert Noyce
42. Charles Algernon Parsons
43. Roy J. Plunkett
44. William Shockley
45. Alan Shugart
46. Isaac Singer
47. Nikola Tesla
48. Alessandro Volta
49. Ernest Walton
50. James Watt
51. Wilhelm Eduard Weber
52. Eli Whitney
53. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson

Mathematicians, 49

Early modern

1. Daniel Bernoulli
2. Jacob Bernoulli
3. Bonaventura Cavalieri
4. Jean Le Rond d'Alembert
5. Leonhard Euler
6. Pierre de Fermat
7. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
8. Blaise Pascal

Modern

1. Niels Henrik Abel
2. Vladimir Arnold
3. Stefan Banach
4. Isaac Barrow
5. George Boole
6. Georg Cantor
7. Élie Cartan
8. Augustin-Louis Cauchy
9. Richard Dedekind
10. Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
11. Ronald Fisher
12. Joseph Fourier
13. Évariste Galois
14. Carl Friedrich Gauss
15. Alexander Grothendieck
16. Kurt Gödel
17. Jacques Hadamard
18. William Rowan Hamilton
19. G.H. Hardy
20. Charles Hermite
21. David Hilbert
22. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
23. Felix Klein
24. Andrey Kolmogorov
25. Joseph-Louis Lagrange
26. Pierre-Simon Laplace
27. Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky
28. Benoit Mandelbrot
29. Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis
30. Hermann Minkowski
31. Gaspard Monge
32. John von Neumann
33. Emmy Noether
34. Grigori Perelman
35. Henri Poincaré
36. Jean-Victor Poncelet
37. Srinivasa Ramanujan
38. Bernhard Riemann
39. Jim Simons
40. Karl Weierstraß
41. Hermann Weyl

Computer scientists, 19

1. John Vincent Atanasoff
2. Charles Babbage
3. Tim Berners-Lee
4. Dan Bricklin
5. Seymour Cray
6. Ward Cunningham
7. Edsger W. Dijkstra
8. Douglas Engelbart
9. Herman Hollerith
10. Gary Kildall
11. Donald Knuth
12. Ada Lovelace
13. Dennis M. Ritchie
14. Richard Stallman
15. Linus Torvalds
16. Alan Turing
17. Niklaus Wirth
18. Steve Wozniak
19. Konrad Zuse

Journalists, 20

1. Christiane Amanpour
2. Robert Fisk
3. John Pilger
4. Anna Politkovskaya
5. Arun Shourie

United States

1. Ed Bradley
2. Tom Brokaw
3. Walter Cronkite
4. Hedda Hopper
5. David McCullough
6. Edward R. Murrow
7. Joseph Pulitzer
8. Dan Rather
9. Geraldo Rivera
10. Ed Sullivan
11. Mike Wallace
12. Barbara Walters
13. Walter Winchell
14. Oprah Winfrey
15. Bob Woodward

Sports figures, 164

Athletics, 21

1. Roger Bannister
2. Usain Bolt
3. Bob Beamon (US)
4. Sergei Bubka
5. Sebastian Coe
6. Dick Fosbury (US)
7. Haile Gebrselassie
8. Stefka Kostadinova
9. Jackie Joyner-Kersee (US)
10. Rafer Johnson (US)
11. Yelena Isinbayeva
12. Carl Lewis (US)
13. Kip Keino
14. Bobby Morrow (US)
15. Edwin Moses (US)
16. Paavo Nurmi
17. Jesse Owens (US)
18. Wilma Rudolph (US)
19. Jim Thorpe (US)
20. Babe Didrikson Zaharias (US)
21. Emil Zátopek

Alpine skiing, 5

1. Jean-Claude Killy
2. Hermann Maier
3. Annemarie Moser-Pröll
4. Ingemar Stenmark
5. Lindsey Vonn (US)

American/Irish/Australian Football, 3

1. Jim Brown (US)
2. O. J. Simpson (US)
3. Jerry Rice (US)

Badminton, 2

1. Lin Dan
2. Peter Gade

Basketball, 10

1. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (US)
2. Sergei Belov
3. Larry Bird (US)
4. Wilt Chamberlain (US)
5. Tim Duncan (US)
6. Magic Johnson (US)
7. Michael Jordan (US)
8. Dražen Petrović
9. Bill Russell (US)
10. Arvydas Sabonis

Baseball, 6

1. Hank Aaron (US)
2. Ty Cobb (US)
3. Lou Gehrig (US)
4. Willie Mays (US)
5. Jackie Robinson (US)
6. Babe Ruth (US)

Biathlon, 1

1. Ole Einar Bjørndalen

Bicycle, 6

1. Jacques Anquetil
2. Gino Bartali
3. Fausto Coppi
4. Bernard Hinault
5. Miguel Induráin
6. Eddy Merckx

Boxing, 8

1. Muhammad Ali (US)
2. Henry Armstrong (US)
3. Jack Dempsey (US)
4. Rocky Marciano (US)
5. Joe Louis (US)
6. Ingemar Johansson
7. Sugar Ray Robinson (US)
8. Sugar Ray Leonard (US)

Chess, 2

1. Bobby Fischer (US)
2. Garry Kasparov

Cricket, 3

1. Don Bradman
2. W. G. Grace
3. Sachin Tendulkar

Equestrian, 1

1. Reiner Klimke

Field hockey, 2

1. Luciana Aymar
2. Major Dhyan Chand Singh

Figureskating, 7

1. Yuzuru Hanyū
2. Sonja Henie
3. Michelle Kwan (US)
4. Tara Lipinski (US)
5. Scott Moir
6. Axel Paulsen
7. Irina Rodnina

Golf, 8

1. Ben Hogan (US)
2. Bobby Jones (US)
3. Jack Nicklaus (US)
4. Arnold Palmer (US)
5. Gary Player
6. Annika Sörenstam
7. Lee Trevino (US)
8. Tiger Woods (US)

Gymnastics, 8

1. Nadia Comăneci
2. Sawao Katō
3. Olga Korbut
4. Larisa Latynina
5. Li Ning
6. Lilia Podkopayeva
7. Vitaly Scherbo
8. Ludmilla Tourischeva

Handball, 3

1. Anja Andersen
2. Ivano Balić
3. Ihor Turchyn

Ice hockey, 9

1. Wayne Gretzky
2. Valeri Kharlamov
3. Gordie Howe
4. Bobby Hull
5. Mario Lemieux
6. Sergei Makarov
7. Bobby Orr
8. Maurice Richard
9. Vladislav Tretiak

Motorsports, 6

1. Mario Andretti
2. Juan Manuel Fangio
3. Alain Prost
4. Michael Schumacher
5. Ayrton Senna
6. Jackie Stewart

Nordic skiing, 2

1. Bjørn Dæhlie
2. Matti Nykänen

Sailing, 2

1. Ben Ainslie
2. Paul Elvstrøm

Soccer, 22

1. Franz Beckenbauer
2. David Beckham
3. Gianluigi Buffon
4. Iker Casillas
5. Bobby Charlton
6. Johan Cruyff
7. Alfredo Di Stéfano
8. Eusébio
9. Alex Ferguson
10. Garrincha
11. Mia Hamm (US)
12. Diego Maradona
13. Lionel Messi
14. Gerd Müller
15. Michel Platini
16. Ferenc Puskás
17. Ronaldo
18. Cristiano Ronaldo
19. Pelé
20. Marco van Basten
21. Lev Yashin
22. Zinedine Zidane

Speedskating, 3

1. Bonnie Blair (US)
2. Eric Heiden (US)
3. Johann Olav Koss

Swimming, 3

1. Mark Spitz (US)
2. Michael Phelps (US)
3. Greg Louganis (US)

Table tennis, 1

1. Jan-Ove Waldner

Tennis, 16

1. Andre Agassi (US)
2. Björn Borg
3. Margaret Court
4. Novak Djokovic
5. Chris Evert (US)
6. Roger Federer
7. Steffi Graf
8. Billie Jean King (US)
9. Rod Laver
10. Suzanne Lenglen
11. John McEnroe (US)
12. Rafael Nadal
13. Martina Navratilova
14. Pete Sampras (US)
15. Bill Tilden (US)
16. Serena Williams (US)

Volleyball, 1

1. Karch Kiraly (US)

Sports executives and administrators, 3

1. Sepp Blatter
2. Pierre de Coubertin
3. Juan Antonio Samaranch

History, 802

This list of pages is available as a PagePile with ID 109631

Note: may not reflect changes after 2026-02-20

Transcluded from List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded/History.

Basics, 63

General topics, 14

1. History
2. Civilization
3. History of the Earth
4. Human history
5. Archive
6. Biography
7. Castle
8. Estates of the realm
   1. Bourgeoisie
   2. Nobility
9. Emperor
10. Feudalism
11. Graf
12. Tithe

Auxiliary sciences of history, 15

1. Archaeology
   1. Archaeological culture
   2. Archaeogenetics
2. Chronology
3. Diplomatics
4. Epigraphy
5. Genealogy
6. Heraldry
   1. Coat of arms
7. Historiography
   1. Conspiracy theory
8. Numismatics
9. Palaeography
10. Philately
11. Philosophy of history

History of science and technology, 18

1. History of science
2. History of agriculture
3. History of astronomy
4. History of aviation
5. History of biology
6. History of chemistry
7. History of geography
8. History of geology
9. History of physics
10. History of mathematics
11. History of economic thought
12. History of linguistics
13. History of psychology
14. History of sociology
15. History of technology
16. History of medicine
17. History of computing hardware
18. History of writing

History of other topics, 16

1. Art history
2. History of art
3. Cultural history
4. History of architecture
5. History of film
6. Legal history
7. History of literature
8. Military history
9. History of music
10. History of philosophy
11. History of religions
    1. History of Buddhism
    2. Jewish history
    3. History of Christianity
    4. History of Hinduism
    5. History of Islam

History by continent, 8

1. History of Africa
2. History of the Americas
   1. History of North America
   2. History of South America
3. History of Antarctica
4. History of Asia
5. History of Europe
6. History of Oceania

History by region, 5

1. History of Central America
2. History of the Caribbean
3. History of the Balkans
4. History of the Middle East
5. History of Scandinavia

History by country, 96

Africa, 13

1. History of Egypt
2. History of Eritrea
3. History of Ethiopia
4. History of Ghana
5. History of Libya
6. History of Madagascar
7. History of Morocco
8. History of Nigeria
9. History of Senegal
10. History of Sierra Leone
11. History of Somalia
12. History of South Africa
13. History of Sudan

Americas, 15

1. History of Argentina
2. History of Bolivia
3. History of Brazil
4. History of Canada
5. History of Chile
6. History of Colombia
7. History of Cuba
8. History of Ecuador
9. History of Guyana
10. History of Haiti
11. History of Mexico
12. History of Paraguay
13. History of Peru
14. History of the United States
15. History of Venezuela

Asia, 31

1. History of Afghanistan
2. History of Azerbaijan
3. History of Bangladesh
4. History of Bhutan
5. History of Burma
6. History of Cambodia
7. History of China
8. History of India
9. History of Indonesia
10. History of Israel
11. History of Iraq
12. History of Iran
13. History of Japan
14. History of Korea
15. History of Lebanon
16. History of Malaysia
17. History of Mongolia
18. History of Nepal
19. History of Pakistan
20. History of Palestine
21. History of the Philippines
22. History of Saudi Arabia
23. History of Singapore
24. History of Sri Lanka
25. History of Syria
26. History of Taiwan
27. History of Thailand
28. History of Tibet
29. History of Turkey
30. History of Vietnam
31. History of Yemen

Europe, 35

1. History of Albania
2. History of Armenia
3. History of Austria
4. History of Belgium
5. History of Bulgaria
6. History of Croatia
7. History of Denmark
8. History of England
9. History of Estonia
10. History of Finland
11. History of France
12. History of Georgia
13. History of Germany
14. History of Greece
15. History of Hungary
16. History of Iceland
17. History of the Republic of Ireland
18. History of Italy
19. History of Latvia
20. History of Lithuania
21. History of Malta
22. History of the Netherlands
23. History of Norway
24. History of Poland
25. History of Portugal
26. History of Romania
27. History of Russia
28. History of Scotland
29. History of Serbia
30. History of Spain
31. History of Sweden
32. History of Switzerland
33. History of Ukraine
34. History of the United Kingdom
35. History of Wales

Oceania, 2

1. History of Australia
2. History of New Zealand

Prehistory and Ancient history, 171

Basic, 8

1. Stone Age
2. Bronze Age
3. Iron Age
4. Chalcolithic
5. Ancient history
6. Classical antiquity
7. Late Antiquity
8. Hellenistic period

Prehistory, 20

1. Prehistory
2. Australopithecus
3. Cro-Magnon
4. Java Man
5. Mitochondrial Eve
6. Homo erectus
7. Human evolution
8. Denisovan
9. Neanderthal
10. Paranthropus
11. Early human migrations

Stone Age, 9

1. Paleolithic
   1. Lower Paleolithic
   2. Middle Paleolithic
   3. Upper Paleolithic
2. Mesolithic
3. Neolithic Revolution
4. Neolithic
5. Cradle of civilization
6. Control of fire by early humans

Africa, 19

1. Ancient Egypt
   1. Naqada III
   2. Pharaoh
   3. Ptolemaic Kingdom
   4. Thebes, Egypt
   5. Memphis, Egypt
   6. Old Kingdom of Egypt
   7. Middle Kingdom of Egypt
   8. New Kingdom of Egypt
   9. Valley of the Kings
2. Nok culture
3. Nubia
   1. Kingdom of Kush
   2. Meroë
4. Kingdom of Aksum
5. Ancient Carthage
   1. Carthage
   2. Punic Wars
6. Land of Punt

Americas, 10

1. Andean civilizations
   1. Chavín culture
   2. Norte Chico civilization
2. Mesoamerica
3. Maya civilization
4. Paleo-Indians
5. Teotihuacan
6. Olmec
7. Settlement of the Americas
8. Zapotec civilization

Asia, 69

1. Silk Road

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus, 15

1. Achaemenid Empire
2. Atropatene
3. Bactria
4. Caucasian Albania
5. Caucasian Iberia
6. Elam
   1. Susa
7. Medes
8. Parthian Empire
9. Persepolis
10. Roman–Persian Wars
11. Saka
12. Sassanid Empire
13. Sogdiana
14. Tocharians

Eastern Asia, 10

1. Gojoseon
2. Jōmon period
3. Shang Dynasty
4. Spring and Autumn period
5. Three Kingdoms of Korea
6. Warring States period
7. Zhou Dynasty
8. Yayoi period
9. Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
10. Xiongnu

Southern Asia, 11

1. Chola dynasty
2. Gupta Empire
3. Indus Valley Civilization
   1. Mohenjo-daro
4. Indo-Greeks
5. Indo-Scythians
6. Kushan Empire
7. Magadha
8. Maurya Empire
9. Satavahana dynasty
10. Vedic period

Southeastern Asia, 3

1. Nanyue
2. Pyu city-states
3. Hong Bang dynasty

Western Asia, 29

1. Mesopotamia
2. Akkad
3. Amorite
4. Kingdom of Armenia
5. Assyria
   1. Nineveh
6. Babylonia
   1. Babylon
   2. Chaldea
7. Ebla
8. History of ancient Israel and Judah
9. Hittites
10. Lydia
11. Mitanni
12. Palmyra
13. Phoenicia
    1. Tyre, Lebanon
14. Phrygia
15. Seleucid Empire
16. Sabaeans
17. Sumer
    1. Ur
18. Troy
    1. Trojan War
19. Ugarit
20. Urartu
21. Fertile Crescent
22. Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
23. Syrian Wars

Europe, 45

1. Bell beaker culture
2. Minoan civilization
   1. Knossos
3. Dacia
4. Etruscan civilization
5. Ancient Greece
   1. Mycenaean Greece
   2. Greco-Persian Wars
   3. Magna Graecia
   4. Delian League
   5. Sparta
6. Ancient Rome
   1. Roman Kingdom
   2. Roman Republic
   3. Roman Empire
      1. Pompeii
   4. Western Roman Empire
   5. Fall of the Western Roman Empire
   6. Crisis of the Third Century
   7. Julio-Claudian dynasty
   8. Nerva–Antonine dynasty
   9. Gallic Wars
   10. Macedonian Wars
   11. Roman civil wars
7. Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
8. Celts
9. Cimmerians
10. Sarmatians
11. Saxons
12. Scythia
    1. Scythians
13. Thrace
14. Migration Period
    1. Alans
    2. Angles
    3. Bulgars
    4. Burgundians
    5. Goths
       1. Ostrogoths
       2. Visigoths
    6. Huns
    7. Moors
    8. Rus' people
    9. Suebi
    10. Vandals

Middle Ages, 149

1. Middle Ages
2. Guild
3. Boyar
4. Knight
5. Samurai
6. Serfdom
7. Chivalry

Africa, 8

1. Ajuran Sultanate
2. Almoravid dynasty
3. Ghana Empire
4. Kanem Empire
5. Mali Empire
6. Songhai Empire
7. Timbuktu
8. Trans-Saharan trade

Americas, 8

1. Aztec
2. Inca Empire
3. Pre-Columbian era
4. Chimú culture
5. Mississippian culture
6. Moche (culture)
7. Tiwanaku
8. Wari culture

Asia, 49

1. Islamic Golden Age
2. Mamluk

Central Asia and Iran, 9

1. Aq Qoyunlu
2. Golden Horde
3. Kara Koyunlu
4. Muslim conquest of Persia
5. Khwarazmian Empire
6. Göktürks
7. Seljuq dynasty
8. Ghaznavid Empire
9. Uyghur Khaganate

Eastern Asia, 19

1. Goryeo
2. Han Dynasty
3. Heian period
4. Jin Dynasty (265–420)
5. Jin Dynasty (1115–1234)
6. Liao Dynasty
7. Mongol Empire
8. Ninja
9. Qin Dynasty
10. Sixteen Kingdoms
11. Song Dynasty
12. Southern and Northern Dynasties
13. Sui Dynasty
14. Tang Dynasty
15. Three Kingdoms
16. Xia Dynasty
17. Yuan Dynasty
18. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
19. Khitan people

Southern Asia, 3

1. Delhi Sultanate
2. Muslim conquest in the Indian subcontinent
3. Vijayanagara Empire

Southeastern Asia, 7

1. Champa
2. Khmer Empire
3. Majapahit
4. Malacca sultanate
5. Pagan Kingdom
6. Srivijaya
7. Trần Dynasty

Western Asia, 9

1. Abbasid Caliphate
2. Crusades
   1. Crusader states
3. Empire of Nicaea
4. Fatimid Caliphate
5. Latin Empire
6. Ottoman Empire
7. Sultanate of Rum
8. Umayyad Caliphate

Europe, 77

1. Black Death
2. East–West Schism
3. House of Habsburg
4. House of Medici
5. Normans
6. Renaissance

Eastern Europe and Central, 26

1. Cuman people
2. Eurasian Avars
3. First Bulgarian Empire
4. Second Bulgarian Empire
5. Byzantine Empire
   1. Arab–Byzantine Wars
   2. Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
   3. Byzantine–Ottoman Wars
   4. Fall of Constantinople
6. Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
7. Grand Duchy of Lithuania
8. Grand Duchy of Moscow
9. Kingdom of Hungary
10. Hussite Wars
11. Khazars
12. Kievan Rus'
13. Great Moravia
14. Novgorod Republic
15. Cretan War (1645–69)
16. Pechenegs
17. Teutonic Knights
18. Vladimir-Suzdal
19. Volga Bulgaria
20. Kingdom of Bohemia
21. Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
22. Rurik Dynasty

Western Europe, 45

1. Al-Andalus
   1. Caliphate of Córdoba
   2. Reconquista
2. Kingdom of Aragon
3. Duchy of Burgundy
4. Kingdom of Castile
5. Francia
   1. East Francia
   2. West Francia
6. Kingdom of France
7. Carolingian Empire
   1. Capetian dynasty
   2. Carolingian dynasty
   3. Merovingian dynasty
8. Kingdom of England
   1. Anglo-Saxons
   2. Battle of Hastings
   3. Norman conquest of England
   4. Wars of the Roses
9. Hanseatic League
10. Kalmar Union
11. Holy Roman Empire
12. House of Plantagenet
13. Hundred Years' War
14. Inquisition
15. Knights Templar
16. Lombards
17. Northern Crusades
18. Ostsiedlung
19. Papal States
20. Republic of Genoa
21. Kingdom of Sicily
22. Republic of Venice
23. Viking Age
24. Vikings
25. Visigothic Kingdom
26. Austrasia
27. Franks
28. Investiture Controversy
29. Kingdom of Germany
30. Wends
31. Gothic War (535–554)
32. Guelphs and Ghibellines
33. Neustria
34. Salic law

Early modern history, 94

Basics, 12

1. Early modern period
2. Age of Discovery
3. British Empire
4. French colonial empire
5. Little Ice Age
6. Magellan-Elcano expedition
7. Portuguese Empire
8. Spanish Empire
9. Scientific revolution
10. Seven Years' War
11. Treaty of Zaragoza
12. Treaty of Tordesillas

Africa, 9

1. African slave trade
2. Atlantic slave trade
3. Bornu Empire
4. Kingdom of Mutapa
5. Ashanti Empire
6. Kingdom of Kongo
7. Oyo Empire
8. Sennar (sultanate)
9. Hausa Kingdoms

Americas, 11

1. American Revolutionary War
2. European colonization of the Americas
   1. British colonization of the Americas
   2. Spanish colonization of the Americas
      1. Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
      2. Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
3. French and Indian Wars
   1. French and Indian War
4. Wounded Knee Massacre
5. Lewis and Clark Expedition
6. Spanish American wars of independence

Asia, 23

1. 1556 Shaanxi earthquake
2. Bengal famine of 1770
3. Deccan sultanates
4. Dutch East India Company
5. East India Company
6. Edo period
   1. Tokugawa shogunate
7. Japanese invasions of Korea
8. Joseon
9. Kazakh Khanate
10. Ming Dynasty
11. Maratha Empire
12. Mughal Empire
13. Russian conquest of Siberia
14. Safavid dynasty
15. Sikh Empire
16. Ayutthaya Kingdom
17. Khanate of Bukhara
18. Lan Xang
19. Lê Dynasty
20. Khanate of Sibir
21. Taungoo Dynasty
22. Zunghar Khanate

Europe, 39

Basics, 4

1. Age of Enlightenment
2. Protestant Reformation
3. Thirty Years' War
4. Counter-Reformation

Western Europe, 16

1. 1755 Lisbon earthquake
2. Anglo-Dutch Wars
3. Congress of Berlin
4. Eighty Years' War
5. English Civil War
6. French Revolution
   1. French Revolutionary Wars
7. French Wars of Religion
8. Huguenot
9. Italian Wars
10. Prussia
11. Puritan
12. Spanish Inquisition
13. War of the Austrian Succession
14. War of the Spanish Succession
15. Enclosure

Eastern Europe and Central, 19

1. Cossacks
   1. Cossack Hetmanate
2. Crimean Khanate
3. Great Northern War
4. Great Turkish War
5. House of Romanov
6. Khanate of Kazan
7. Livonian War
8. Partitions of Poland
9. Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
10. The Great Game
11. Tsardom of Russia
    1. Oprichnina
12. History of the Russo-Turkish wars
13. Ottoman wars in Europe
14. Union of Lublin
15. Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
16. Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18)
17. Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)

Modern history, 215

Basics, 48

1. Modern history
2. 1973 oil crisis
3. Abolitionism
4. Anti-Comintern Pact
5. Movements for civil rights
6. Cold War
7. COVID-19 pandemic
8. Decolonization
9. Financial crisis of 2007–2008
10. Great Depression
11. Industrial Revolution
12. Information Age
13. Interwar period
14. Kellogg–Briand Pact
15. New Imperialism
16. Space exploration
17. Space Race
18. 1918 flu pandemic
19. War on Terror
20. Women's suffrage
21. World War I
    1. Balkans Campaign
    2. Eastern Front
    3. Italian Campaign
    4. Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
    5. Treaty of Lausanne
    6. Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)
    7. Treaty of Trianon
    8. Western Front
    9. Paris Peace Conference
22. World War II
    1. Allies of World War II
    2. Axis powers
    3. Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
    4. Invasion of Poland
    5. Western Front
    6. Battle of the Atlantic
    7. Battle of Britain
    8. Winter War
    9. German-Soviet War
    10. Mediterranean, Middle East and African theatres of World War II
    11. Pacific War
    12. Attack on Pearl Harbor
    13. Yalta Conference
    14. Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
    15. Nuremberg trials
23. Collectivization

Africa, 18

1. Arab Spring
2. Algerian War
3. Angolan Civil War
4. Anglo–Zulu War
5. Apartheid in South Africa
6. Biafra
7. Congo Free State
8. Ethiopian Civil War
9. First Boer War
10. Libyan civil war
11. Mahdist War
12. Nigerian Civil War
13. Rwandan Genocide
14. Scramble for Africa
15. Second Boer War
16. Second Congo War
17. Second Italo–Ethiopian War
18. Sokoto Caliphate

Americas, 23

1. 2010 Haiti earthquake
2. American Civil War
3. American Indian Wars
4. Civil rights movement
5. Confederate States of America
6. Cuban missile crisis
7. Cuban revolution
8. Dust Bowl
9. Empire of Brazil
10. Gran Colombia
11. Haitian Revolution
12. Manhattan Project
13. Mexican War of Independence
14. Mexican Revolution
15. Mexican–American War
16. September 11 attacks
17. Spanish–American War
18. Wall Street Crash of 1929
19. War of 1812
20. Paraguayan War
21. War of the Pacific
22. American frontier
23. New Deal

Asia, 55

Eastern Asia, 23

1. 1931 China floods
2. 1976 Tangshan earthquake
3. 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
4. Boxer Rebellion
5. History of the People's Republic of China
6. Chinese Civil War
7. Cultural Revolution
8. Empire of Japan
9. First Opium War
10. First Sino-Japanese War
11. Great Leap Forward
12. Great Chinese Famine
13. Korean War
14. Meiji period
15. Meiji Restoration
16. Qing Dynasty
17. Russo-Japanese War
18. Second Opium War
19. Second Sino-Japanese War
20. Taiping Rebellion
21. Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
22. Xinhai Revolution
23. Unequal treaty

Southern Asia, 9

1. 1970 Bhola cyclone
2. Bangladesh Liberation War
3. British Raj
4. Indian independence movement
5. Indian Rebellion of 1857
6. Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
7. Partition of India
8. Nguyen dynasty
9. Konbaung Dynasty

Southeastern Asia, 10

1. 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
2. Dutch East Indies
3. French Indochina
4. Indonesian National Revolution
5. Philippine–American War
6. Philippine Revolution
7. Vietnam War
8. Khmer Rouge
9. Moro conflict
10. First Indochina War

Western Asia, 14

1. Arab Revolt
2. Turkish War of Independence
3. Armenian Genocide
4. Mandatory Palestine
5. Arab–Israeli conflict
6. North Yemen Civil War
7. Lebanese Civil War
8. Iranian Revolution
9. Soviet war in Afghanistan
10. Iran–Iraq War
11. Gulf War
12. War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
13. Iraq War
14. Syrian Civil War

Europe, 70

Basics, 11

1. Austrian Empire
2. Austria-Hungary
3. Congress of Vienna
4. European integration
5. History of the European Union
6. The Holocaust
7. Holy Alliance
8. Iron Curtain
9. Revolutions of 1848
10. Treaty of Paris (1814)
11. Treaty of Versailles

Eastern Europe, 30

1. Balkan Wars
   1. First Balkan War
   2. Second Balkan War
2. Chernobyl disaster
3. Crimean War
4. Czechoslovakia
5. Dissolution of the Soviet Union
6. East Germany
7. French invasion of Russia
8. Great Purge
9. Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)
10. Greek War of Independence
11. Gulag
12. Holodomor
13. Hungarian Revolution of 1956
14. Polish–Soviet War
15. Prague Spring
16. Revolutions of 1989
17. Russian Civil War
18. Russian Empire
19. Revolution of 1905
20. Russian Revolution
21. Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
22. Russo-Ukrainian war
23. Solidarity (Polish trade union)
24. Eastern Bloc
25. Soviet Union
    1. Mensheviks
    2. NKVD
26. Yugoslavia
27. Population transfer in the Soviet Union

Western Europe, 29

1. Belgian Revolution
2. Berlin Wall
3. First French Empire
4. Franco-Prussian War
5. French First Republic
6. German Confederation
7. German Empire
8. German reunification
9. Great Famine (Ireland)
10. Hundred Days
11. Italian unification
12. July Revolution
13. Napoleonic Wars
14. Nazi Germany
    1. Beer Hall Putsch
    2. Gestapo
    3. Nazi Party
    4. Schutzstaffel
    5. Sturmabteilung
    6. 20 July Plot
15. Peninsular War
16. Paris Commune
17. Second Spanish Republic
18. Spanish Civil War
19. The Troubles
20. Unification of Germany
21. Nazi concentration camps
22. Weimar Republic
23. Stab-in-the-back myth

Historical cities, 1

1. Antioch