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Wiki99/software

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This is the Wiki99 list for topics about software.

About

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Wiki99 is the idea to have a list of about 99 Wikipedia articles which should be translated into as many languages as possible in order to establish common understanding in a field.

If the Wikipedia articles have at least been started, then access them in available languages by clicking through.

Translations start with structured data translation in Wikidata, then proceed to translation of prose in Wikipedia.

Wiki99 list by topic

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General

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Wikipedia articles
Description on Wikidataensim
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Wikidata item
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1Internet (1969–)global system of connected computer networks based on IP addressing and routing protocols138Q75234
2operating systemsoftware that manages computer hardware resources114Q9135202
3World Wide Web (1989–)global system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet113Q466214
4softwarenon-tangible executable component of a computer108Q7397253
5artificial intelligencefield of computer science that develops and studies intelligent machines118Q11660262
6algorithmsequence of instructions to perform a task108Q8366152
7computer hardwarephysical components of a computer97Q3966132
8databaseorganized collection of data in computing93Q8513142
9computer programsequence of instructions written in programming language to perform a specified task with a computer88Q40056111
10compilercomputer program that transforms source code into object code84Q47506111
11virtual realitycomputer-simulated environment simulating physical presence in real or imagined worlds82Q170519142
12communication protocolsystem for exchanging messages between computing systems65Q13236461
13user interfacemeans by which a user interacts with and controls a machine64Q47146141
14word processordevice or computer program for input, editing, formatting, and output of text63Q5427781
15computer securitythe protection of computer systems and networks from theft, damage, misuse or data leak67Q3510521101
16big datainformation assets characterized by such a high volume, velocity, and variety to require specific technology and analytical methods for its transformation into value63Q85881081
17spreadsheetcomputer program for organization and analysis of worksheets (data in a tabular form)61Q18319771
18device drivercomputer program that operates or controls a particular type of device55Q10339514
19parallel computingprogramming paradigm in which many calculations or the execution of processes are carried out simultaneously54Q23266191
20software library (1947–)collection of non-volatile resources used by computer programs, often for software development48Q1888608
21file formatformalized structure of information stored on a computer42Q235557121
22dataquantities, characters, or symbols on which operations are performed by a computer34Q4947566
23vulnerabilitysecurity weakness which allows an attacker to reduce a system's information assurance31Q63142591
24scalabilityproperty of a system to handle a growing amount of work by adding resources to the system31Q7274904
25legacy systemold computing technology or system that remains in use and may be out of date or in need of replacement17Q4459625
26software sustainabilityassurance of availability and functionality of software over its lifetimeQ1083046803
Σautolist gallery timeline252114510258152261523121412212521512431220242019252322225215244145165762642422213231792343121824225911173102537213161226615187131917921112141982312845213221092513220241631151119202513213221519151321112221835241714231810421111224124101,838avg.:  11 \ 71
(43 %)
30634

Markup and data languages

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1HTML (1989–)family of markup languages for displaying information viewable in a web browser108Q8811285
2Cascading Style Sheets (1996–)declarative language for styling web pages79Q46441172
3Extensible Markup Language (1998–)markup language by the W3C for encoding of data74Q2115253
4SVG (1998–)open standard for two-dimensional vector graphics59Q2078202
5JSON (2001–)text-based open standard designed for human-readable data interchange49Q2063162
6TeX (1978–)typesetting system44Q5301251
7Standard Generalized Markup Language (1986–)markup language39Q207819101
8wiki markuplightweight markup language used to write pages at wiki-based websites34Q82630831
9MathMLmarkup language allowing to express mathematical formulae in a linear text form, with an XML-based notation and a standardized schema30Q8239829
10Markdown (2004–)plain-text formatting syntax, which is popularly used to format readme files32Q1193600162
Σautolist gallery timeline106331021626873591311013510561087109110262731866964102791023511025111771563152281104121021101710114366259925137329110541011411610548avg.:  3 \ 55
(34 %)
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Programming languages

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1Java (1995–)object-oriented programming language102Q251273
2C (1972–)general-purpose programming language104Q15777224
3PHP (1995–)scripting language focused on web development99Q59397
4Python (1991–)general-purpose programming language96Q28865364
5JavaScript (1995–)high-level programming language90Q2005285
6C++ (1983–)general-purpose programming language97Q2407265
7SQL (1974–)relational database language that allows to extract from data tables a series of records with selection, sorting and computation criteria, or to update, delete or add records80Q4760724
8BASIC (1964–)programming language for beginners, mainly using familiar English words or abbreviations of them79Q42979111
9Perl (1987–)interpreted programming language first released in 198778Q42478273
10C# (2001–)multi-paradigm (object-oriented) programming language74Q2370194
11Fortran (1957–)general-purpose programming language73Q83303191
12Pascal (1970–)programming language74Q8157112
13Ruby (1995–)general-purpose programming language71Q161053322
14COBOL (1959–)programming language with English-like syntax71Q131140192
15Lua (1993–)lightweight programming language69Q207316231
16Lisp (1958–)functional programming language based on the lambda calculus67Q132874182
17assembly language (1949–)any low-level programming language in which there is a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's machine code instructions67Q165436101
18Ada (1980–)programming language63Q154755161
19Prolog (1972–)programming language that uses first order logic