Wikicat Technical Design/Enumerated Types
Wikicat enumerated types are sets of values defining individual types which are then used in the attribute type definitions of actual entities in the model. In relational database terms, an enumerated type is simply a table (1 table defines 1 type) with a set of controlled, usually seed-only values. Every entity table having a column of one of these types will store a "foreign key" to it. Note, though, that this foreign key is not for the purposes of normalization, since the enumerated type has no other data. Rather, it is for the purposes of value control.
Model Entity Type[edit]
Defines the entity types in the model using entities derived from Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (pp. 13-16) and Functional Requirements for Authority Data (pp. 7-15). Used to allow "multi-table" foreign keys where a relationship can exist between one type of entity and several others. For example, a Manifestation, a Work, and an Expression all have titles associated with them.
> DESC model_entity_type;
COLUMN TYPE DESC
----------------------------------------------------
entity_code VARCHAR(3) Code of the model entity type
NOT NULL
name VARCHAR(25) Short name of the entity type
NOT NULL
TRANSLATABLE
desc VARCHAR(100) Description of the entity type
NOT NULL
TRANSLATABLE
> select * from model_entity_type;
model_entity_code name
------------------------------------------------------
mnf Manifestation
wrk Work
exp Expression
itm Item
ser Series/Continuing Resource
per Person
fam Family
crp Corporate Body
cpt Concept
obj Object
evt Event
plc Place
Information Nominality[edit]
Nominality or actuality of any particular Wikicat data. Used to modify another data column to indicate whether its "purely bibliographic" data is:
- nominal-only: information appears on the item but is not actually true in the real-world and hence is not modelled within Wikicat
- actual-only: does not appear on the item but was provided by the cataloger and hence is modelled (on the good-faith assumption it is true in the real-world)
- actual and nominal: information is both true (modeled) and appears on the item
- mixed: information taken from the item is intermixed with the cataloger's corrections/modifications; the cataloger information is modelled
- neither: information does not exist on the item nor can it be provided reliably by the cataloger
For catalog data formulated according to ISBD principles, the actual data appearing on the item is always transcribed, with cataloger corrections contained within brackets- '[' and ']'- following or interspersed with the data. Examples of each type of information nominality for possible imported data follows:
- actual and nominal:
- 2nd ed., 2nd printing
- actual-only:
- [2nd ed., 2nd printing]
- nominal-only:
- 2nd ed., 2nd printing [ sic ]
- mixed:
- 2nd ed., [2nd printing]
- neither:
- [2nd ed., 2nd printing?]
- [ s.n. ]
See ISBD(M): 0.10 Misprints for the formal ISBD rules on transcribing incorrect data. In the future Wikidata may have direct support for such complex modelling requirements.
> DESC info_nominality_type;
COLUMN TYPE DESC
----------------------------------------------------
nom_code VARCHAR(3) Information nominality code;
NOT NULL primary key
name VARCHAR(25) Nominality type name
NOT NULL
TRANSLATABLE
description VARCHAR(50) Nominality description
NOT NULL
TRANSLATABLE
> select * from info_nominality_type;
nom_code name
------------------------------------------------------
nom Nominal-only
act Actual-only
bth Nominal and Actual
mix Mixed
nth Neither
Catalog ID Scheme[edit]
Different identity schemes for catalog entities. An ID uniquely determines an entity within its scheme.
> DESC catalog_id_scheme;
COLUMN TYPE DESC
----------------------------------------------------
scheme_code VARCHAR(4) Catalog identity scheme code;
NOT NULL primary key
short_name VARCHAR(25) Short name of the scheme
NOT NULL
TRANSLATABLE
name VARCHAR(50) Full name of the scheme
NOT NULL
TRANSLATABLE
primary_entity VARCHAR(3) Primary entity type using the
scheme. Foreign key to
MODEL_ENTITY_TYPE
active DATERANGE Period during which the scheme is/was active
gov_level VARCHAR(3) Level of government at which the scheme applies;
foreign key to JURISDICTION_LEVEL
primary_country INT(5) Primary country responsible for the scheme;
foreign key to COUNTRY
> select * from catalog_id_scheme;
scheme_code name prime_entity_type jurisdiction_lvl
-------------------------------------------------------------
isbn International mnf int
Standard Book
Number
issn International mnf int
Standard Serial
Number
lccn Libarary of mnf nat
Congress Control
Number
Though most identifier schemes are for Manifestation entity types, there are several schemes for Work entities:
- ISTC (International standard text code)
- OWI (OCLC work identifier)
- ISWC (Musical works)
- ISAN (Audio-visual works)
Common schemes at the manifiestation level are:
- ISBN
- ISSN (serial)
- ISMN (music)
- v-ISAN
- DOI
- Handle
- ARK
- LC and other national bibliography identifiers
- OCN (OCLC control number)
See the ELAG 2010 Workshop on FRBR and Identifiers slides for more info.
Work Types[edit]
Form of Content[edit]
> DESC form_content_type;
COLUMN TYPE DESC
----------------------------------------------------
form_content_code VARCHAR(3) Form of content code
NOT NULL
name VARCHAR(50) Form of content short name
NOT NULL
TRANSLATABLE
> select * form_content_type;
form_content_code name
------------------------------------------------------
cin Cinegraphic
dat Data
gra Graphical
lit Literary/Textual
map Cartographic
mus Musical
prg Computer Program
rea Realia/Artifact
Values taken from AACR2's The Logical Structure, p. 26, Table 1: Defined scope for classes of materials.
Expression Types[edit]
Form of Expression[edit]
Form of an Expression- i.e. how the Work is fixed/realized.
> DESC expression_form_type;
COLUMN TYPE DESC
----------------------------------------------------
exp_form_code VARCHAR(3) Form of expression code
NOT NULL
name VARCHAR(50) Form of expression short name
NOT NULL
TRANSLATABLE
> select * expression_form_type;
exp_form_code name
------------------------------------------------------
alp Alpha-numeric notation
crp Corporeal (dance, mime, etc.)
img Still Image/Graphic
mov Moving Image/Video
mus Musical notation
sou Sound
3d Three-dimensional Realia
Values taken from AACR2's The Logical Structure, p. 26, Table 1: Defined scope for classes of materials.
Expression Extent Unit Type[edit]
Extent unit types for Expressions; because an Expression is not physically-embodied, extent measurements that are a function of physical characteristics (e.g. page count) are not included.
> DESC expr_extent_unit_type;
COLUMN TYPE DESC
----------------------------------------------------
ext_unit_code VARCHAR(3) Extent unit code
NOT NULL
name VARCHAR(50) Extent unit short name
NOT NULL
TRANSLATABLE
> select * expr_extent_unit_type;
ext_unit_code name
------------------------------------------------------
dur Duration/Playing-time
img Images
rec Records
stm Statements
wrd Words
Material-Specific Types[edit]
Class of Material Type[edit]
Class of material describes the class to which a Manifestation belongs, and determines which attributes are relevant to describing it. Class of material is a product both of content and form of physical carrier. Hence the inclusion of static graphical material, such as transparencies or slides, into the Projected Image class which more typically contains films and video recordings. The fact that a transparency or slide requires an external device to view outweighs the fact that it conveys a non-moving image.
> DESC class_material_type;
COLUMN TYPE DESC
----------------------------------------------------
class_mat_code VARCHAR(3) Class of material code
NOT NULL
name VARCHAR(50) Class of material short name
NOT NULL
TRANSLATABLE
description VARCHAR(100) Class of material description
NOT NULL
TRANSLATABLE
> select * class_material_type;
class_mat_code name description
------------------------------------------------------
gra Graphic Graphic material, non-projected
elc Electronic Resource Electronic resoure- computer files,
online resource, etc.
map Cartograph Cartographic work (map, globe, etc.)
mic Microform Microform
mus Music Musical composition
mov Projected Image Motion pictures, video
recordings, and projected images
rea Realia Three dimensional realia,
either an artifact or naturally-occurring
sou Sound Recording Recorded sound
txt Text/Literary Textual, literary, or otherwise
linguistic
Values synthesized from UNIMARC 1XX fields and MARC21 LEADER, 006, 007, and 008 fields, and particularly AACR2's The Logical Structure... Table I, p. 26.
Text-Related Types[edit]
Serial-Related Types[edit]
Music-Related Types[edit]
Graphic Types[edit]
Cartographic Types[edit]
Projected Image Types[edit]
Microform Types[edit]
Audience Type[edit]
Various types of audiences for an item used for such things as indicating the intended audience a Work was created for.
> DESC audience_type;
COLUMN TYPE DESC
----------------------------------------------------
audience_code VARCHAR(3) Code for a particular audience
NOT NULL
description VARCHAR(50) Description of the audience
NOT NULL
TRANSLATABLE
> select * from work_audience_type;
audience_code description
------------------------------------------------------
juv Juvenile
ppr Pre-primary, ages 0-5
pri Primary, ages 5-10
chi Children, ages 9-14
tee Young adult (teenager), ages 14-20
ads Adult, serious
adu Adult, general
unk Unknown
med Medical professional
law Legal professional
sci Scientific/technical specialist
Taken from UNIMARC 100 $a/17-19.
Title Type[edit]
Defines various types of titles:
> DESC title_type;
COLUMN TYPE DESC
----------------------------------------------------
title_type_code VARCHAR(3) Code of the title type
NOT NULL
name VARHCAR(25) Title type name
NOT NULL
TRANSLATABLE
description VARCHAR(100) Description of the title type
NOT NULL
TRANSLATABLE
> select * from title_type;
title_type_code description
------------------------------------------------------
prp Title proper. Chief title.
pll Parallel title proper. The title proper
in another language or script.
key Key title. Assigned to the serial
publication the text belongs to.
oth Other title. Subtitles and other title
information subordinate to a title proper.
por Portion of title.
dst Distinctive title. Addition to regular
title to distinguish individual issues.
cvr Cover title. Title on the cover when cover
not chief source of description.
add Added title page title. Title in another
language on title page not used as chief
source of description.
cap Caption title. Printed at the head of the
first page of text.
run Running title. Printed on the top or
bottom margin of each page.
spi Spine title. Publisher's title on the
spine of the publication.
var Variant title. Title borne by the text
other than a parallel title that varies
from the title proper.
qlf Title qualifier. Assigned to serial
key titles to create uniqueness
Information taken from UNIMARC field 200, AACR2 Tab 7 pp. 2-9, and the second indicator of MARC21 fiel 246.
Entity Responsibility[edit]
Defines the various responsibilities a person, corporate body, etc., could have in relation to an entity in the model, typically with regard to its creation.
> DESC responsibility_type;
COLUMN TYPE DESC
----------------------------------------------------
resp_code VARCHAR(3) Responsibility code
NOT NULL
description VARCHAR(100) Description of the responsibility
TRANSLATABLE
class_material VARCHAR(3) Typical (but not exclusive) class of
material the responsibility applies to.
Foreign key to CLASS_MATERIAL_TYPE
> select * from responsibility_type;
resp_code description class_material
------------------------------------------------------
act Actor vid
adp Adapter txt
aft Author of afterword, txt
colophon, etc.
anm Animator vid
ann Annotator txt
ant Bibliographic txt
antecedent
app Applicant
aqt Author in quotations or text abstracts
arc Architect aft
arr Arranger
art Artist
asg Assignee
asn Associated name
att Attributed name
auc Auctioneer aft
aud Author of dialog txt
aui Author of introduction txt
aus Author of screenplay txt
aut Author txt
bdd Binding designer txt
bjd Bookjacket designer txt
bkd Book designer txt
bkp Book producer txt
bnd Binder txt
bpd Bookplate designer txt
bsl Bookseller txt
ccp Conceptor
chr Choreographer
clb Collaborator
cli Client
cll Calligrapher txt
clt Collotyper
cmm Commentator
cmp Composer mus
cmt Compositor
cng Cinematographer vid
cnd Conductor mus
cns Censor txt
coe Contestant -appellee
col Collector aft
com Compiler
cos Contestant vid
cot Contestant -appellant
cov Cover designer txt
cpc Copyright claimant
cpe Complainant-appellee
cph Copyright holder
cpl Complainant
cpt Complainant-appellant
cre Creator
crp Correspondent
crr Corrector
csl Consultant
csp Consultant to a project
cst Costume designer vid
ctb Contributor
cte Contestee-appellee
ctg Cartographer map
ctr Contractor
cts Contestee
ctt Contestee-appellant
cur Curator
cwt Commentator for written text
dfd Defendant
dfe Defendant-appellee
dft Defendant-appellant
dgg Degree grantor
dis Dissertant
dln Delineator
dnc Dancer
dnr Donor
dpc Depicted
dpt Depositor
drm Draftsman
drt Director
dsr Designer
dst Distributor
dte Dedicatee
dto Dedicator
dub Dubious author
edt Editor
egr Engraver
elt Electrotyper
eng Engineer
etr Etcher
exp Expert
fac Facsimilist
flm Film editor
fmo Former owner
fpy First party
fnd Funder
frg Forger
grt Graphic technician
hnr Honoree
hst Host
ill Illustrator
ilu Illuminator
ins Inscriber
inv Inventor
itr Instrumentalist
ive Interviewee
ivr Interviewer
lbt Librettist
lee Libelee-appellee
lel Libelee
len Lender
let Libelee-appellant
lgd Lighting designer
lie Libelant-appellee
lil Libelant
lit Libelant-appellant
lsa Landscape architect
lse Licensee
lso Licensor
ltg Lithographer
lyr Lyricist
mfr Manufacturer
mdc Metadata contact
mod Moderator
mon Monitor
mrk Markup editor
mte Metal-engraver
mus Musician
nrt Narrator
opn Opponent
org Originator
orm Organizer of meeting
oth Other
own Owner
pat Patron
pbd Publishing director
pbl Publisher
pfr Proofreader
pht Photographer
plt Platemaker
pop Printer of plates
ppm Papermaker
ppt Puppeteer
prc Process contact
prd Production personnel
prf Performer
prg Programmer
prm Printmaker
pro Producer
prt Printer
pta Patent applicant
pte Plaintiff -appellee
ptf Plaintiff
pth Patent holder
ptt Plaintiff-appellant
rbr Rubricator
rce Recording engineer
rcp Recipient
red Redactor
ren Renderer
res Researcher
rev Reviewer
rpt Reporter
rpy Responsible party
rse Respondent -appellee
rsg Restager
rsp Respondent
rst Respondent-appellant
rth Research team head
rtm Research team member
sad Scientific advisor
sce Scenarist
scl Sculptor
scr Scribe
sec Secretary
sgn Signer
sng Singer
spk Speaker
spn Sponsor
spy Second party
srv Surveyor
std Set designer
stl Storyteller
stn Standards body
str Stereotyper
tch Teacher
ths Thesis advisor
trc Transcriber
trl Translator
tyd Type designer
tyg Typographer
vdg Videographer
voc Vocalist
wam Writer of accompanying material
wdc Woodcutter
wde Wood -engraver
wit Witness
List taken almost verbatim from the MARC Realtor Codes list.