ụlọ ọrụ wikimedia bụ ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation dị site na enterprise.wikimedia.com. Ebumnuche nke ọrụ ahụ bụ iwulite ọrụ maka ndị na-ejigharị ọdịnaya Wikimedia dị elu maka azụmahịa. Ekwuwapụtara ọrụ a na Maachị 2021 (blogpost, WIRED akụkọ) wee malite n'ọnwa Ọktọba 2021
Ihe a na-elekwasị anya bụ otu ndị chọrọ iweghachi ọdịnaya Wikimedia na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, na-enye ọrụ data n'ọtụtụ buru ibu, ka ha wee bụrụ ngwa ngwa na nke zuru oke, ntụkwasị obi na nchekwa. ụlọ ọrụ wikimedia bu n'obi imeziwanye ahụmịhe onye ọrụ nke ndị na-agụ Wikimedia karịa weebụsaịtị anyị; mee ka obosara na achọpụta ihe dị n'ime ya; ma kwalite mmata na ịdị mfe nke njirimara na nkwenye site n'aka ndị otu na-ejigharị Wikimedia data ngo kacha-site na ọrụ ego nke onwe.
Enwere ihe mgbochi dị oke elu na ntinye maka iji data Wikimedia, na-abụghị nke agụmagụ maọbụ idezi. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọdịnaya siri ike maka igwe ikewa ma ghọta, nke n'aka nke ya na-emetụta ogologo data ọrụ Wikimedia ga-erute n'ofe gburugburu nke anyị, yana oke mmetụta ọ nwere ike inwe.
N'ime ntụle Ntugharị Mogharị ka welite nkwado nke ngagharị anyị na imelite ahụmịhe onye ọrụ enwere ndụmọdụ ndị a, otu: "Chọgharịa ohere ọhụrụ. maka ma ndị na-enweta ego na mgbasa ozi n'efu site na mmekorita na ego a na-enweta - dịka ọmụmaatụ ... Ịmepụta ọkwa API nke ụlọ ọrụ," na "Mee Wikimedia API suite nke zuru oke, ntụkwasị obi, nchekwa na ngwa ngwa, na mmekorita ya na ndị ọrụ buru ibu.... ma kwalite mmata na ịdị mfe nke njirimara na nkwenye maka ndị na-eji ọdịnaya eme ihe."
A maara nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ ole na ole na-eji data ọrụ anyị. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị ahụ ghọtara na na-enweghị ọrụ Wikimedia, ha agaghị enwe ike ịnye ndị ọrụ nke ha ahụmahụ bara ụba ma ọ bụ ntụkwasị obi. Ogologo oge enwere mmetụta n'etiti ndị otu obodo na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a kwesịrị imekwu ihe iji tinyeghachi ego na obodo Wikimedia maka uru ha na-enweta site na ọdịnaya na akụrụngwa ha na-eji.
Nke a butere echiche nke ịmepụta ụzọ ọhụrụ nke ga-adigide ogologo oge ma na-enye mmekọrịta doro anya n'etiti Wikimedia na ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ. Imirikiti uru ego maka Wikimedia ga-abụ naanị site na obere aka ole na ole nke ndị ọrụ na-erite uru dị arọ, ma ga-abanyeghachi na mmegharị Wikimedia.
Ka echiche a na-etolite, ọ bịara doo anya na ọ dị ibu ọrụ nke imeziwanye data anyị maka òtù ndị na-enweghị ihe onwunwe nke ndị ọrụ ndị a kasị ukwuu, iji hụ na anyị na-eme ka egwuregwu ahụ dịkwuo elu ma na-enyere aka ịkwalite ịntanetị dị mma na-enweghị ike ime ka ndị nwe obodo sie ike. Uru nke ọrụ dị otú ahụ ekwesịghị ịbụ naanị maka mmalite maọbụ ihe ọzọ maka ndị dike ịntanetị, kamakwa maka ndị nyocha mahadum na mahadum; akwụkwọ akụkọ na ndị na-edebe akwụkwọ; yana ngagharị Wikimedia sara mbara.
Nchịkọta
Ụlọ ọrụ Wikimedia lekwasịrị anya na azụmaahịa na-ejigharị ọdịnaya anyị, na-abụkarị n'ọtụtụ buru ibu-dịka, agbakwunyere na eserese ọmụma, ọchụchọ, ndị enyemaka olu, maapụ, mkpesa akụkọ, ngwa obodo, ngwa ndị ọzọ, yana ọmụmụ nyocha zuru oke. Ịkwalite ọtụtụ ihe ndekọ data nke Wikimedia iji tinye nhazi n'azụ ọdịnaya anyị anaghị ahazi ga-eme ka ndị na-emegharị ọdịnaya anyị niile mezuo ihe ha chọrọ ma na-edozikwa anyị iji wuo ngwá ọrụ na ọrụ ọhụrụ n'ọdịnihu, dịịrị onye ọ bụla. Ndị na-emegharị ọdịnaya anyị na-achọ ihe atọ dị oke mkpa:
Ugboro: nseta ihuenyo oge niile nke ọrụ Wikimedia
Ntụkwasị Obi: Akwụsị ntụkwasị obi, akụrụngwa nwere ike ịnweta
Ọdịmma: "ntụgharị ikpeazụ kachasị mma"
Ịkwado usoro inye ego nke onwe nke ikpe eji eme ihe na-enye ndị otu Wikimedia API aka ilekwasị anya na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo, ndị otu, na otu dị iche iche na-achọ ịnweta (na, nke kachasị mkpa, soro) usoro data anyị. Nke a gụnyere imirikiti ngwa ọrụ edezi obodo, nke na-agaghị adị maka ọrụ a. Maka ozi ndị ọzọ maka mmelite na Wikimedia API dị ugbu a hụ ibe ọrụ n'atụmatụ " Ọnụ ụzọ API".
Ebumnuche mmemme:
Ọdịnaya: Mee ka ọdịnaya nke mmegharị anyị dị n'ụdị igwe na-agbanwe agbanwe, dị maka ndị nyocha na ndị ọrụ ọzọ.
Ibu-Resource-load: Welata mkpa nke saịtị-mkpachapụta nke ukwuu site na ndị na-emegharị ugboro ugboro na nke kachasị elu, nke na-elekwasị anya ugbu a sava mmepụta anyị.
Nkwakọba ego: Nye ụzọ dokwuo anya na nke na-agbanwe agbanwe maka ndị na-emeghachi ọrụ ka ukwuu iji weghachi uru enwetara azụ na mmegharị ahụ, kama inye onyinye enyemaka oge ụfọdụ na-adịgasị iche na nha.
Otu
Kpọtụrụ otu ndị otu ma ọ bụrụ na ị ga-achọ ịhazi mkparịta ụka gbasara ọrụ a n'etiti ndị obodo gị, n'oge na ikpo okwu ngwanrọ nke ị họọrọ.
Wikimedia projects are, have always been, and will always remain libre. The principles of free cultural works mean that anyone can use Wikimedia without restriction, including commercially. As a movement, we embrace this. It is why we reject ‘non-commercial’ licenses, as they would limit the kinds of reuse possible. And it is why we consider commercial reuse an important means of distributing knowledge to audiences.
Equally, Wikimedia projects are, have always been, and will always remain gratis. The ability to freely access the knowledge available across all Wikimedia projects has always been core to the mission of the Foundation and the movement. We provide this access not only to individuals visiting our websites but also programmatically to machines so that our content can be repurposed in other environments. The full corpus of Wikimedia content always has been, and will continue to be, made available for reuse in various forms (including but not limited to database dumps, APIs, and scraping) at no cost.
As a result, our content is often repurposed by for-profit organizations that rely on it to support their business models, and which consequently earn revenue from it. Outside of voluntary corporate donations to the Wikimedia Foundation, the movement has never received benefits from any of this revenue through return investment. In acknowledgement of this, under the heading of Increase the sustainability of our movement the Movement Strategy process asked the Wikimedia Foundation to explore, among other things, “enterprise-level APIs...models for enterprise-scale for-profit reusers, taking care to avoid revenue dependencies or other undue external influence in product design and development.” Furthermore, under the heading Improve User Experience, a further recommendation stated, "Make the Wikimedia API suite more comprehensive, reliable, secure, and fast, in partnership with large scale users where that aligns with our mission and principles, to improve the user experience of both our direct and indirect users, increase the reach and discoverability of our content and the potential for data returns, and improve awareness of and ease of attribution and verifiability for content reusers."
The Enterprise project team is developing a new resource aimed at for-profit content reusers, who have product, service, and system requirements that go beyond what we freely provide. Use of this offering will not be required for for-profit content reuse; companies can continue to use the current tools available at no cost. All Enterprise API revenue will unequivocally be used to support the Wikimedia mission—for example, to fund Wikimedia programs or help grow the Wikimedia Endowment.
This project represents a new kind of activity at the Foundation. The project is at a very early stage that should be considered a learning period. We will have successes, we will make mistakes, and we will need to adapt our strategies. The team is committed to listening, engaging, and where possible, integrating the feedback we get on our work. This document is organic and is reflective of the team's current thinking; we are attempting to document as much work as possible in the open. Up until now, our work has been shaped by a series of initial interviews with community members, Wikimedia Foundation Board and staff, researchers, and reusers.
Nyere ụdị ọrụ ahụ, mkpebi izizi maka ya ga-adabere na Wikimedia Foundation. Anyị na-achọ ntinye obodo, karịsịa site na ndị ọrụ nka na ndị na-etinye aka na usoro atụmatụ ahụ, n'oge ndụ niile nke ọrụ ahụ. Achikọtala nzaghachi nka nka site n'aka ndị ọrụ ibe na Wikimedia Foundation, ndị mmekọ ụlọ ọrụ na nyocha, ndị mmekọ nka n'ofe mmegharị ahụ yana yana obodo nka ka ukwuu site na Phabricator. Ntinye n'akụkụ mmepe ego nke ọrụ ahụ ga-agbaso usoro yiri nke ahụ. Anyị ga-aga n'ihu na-achịkọta ntinye site na ajụjụ ọnụ nyocha na otu ndị na-elekwasị anya, yana nzaghachi ebe a na Meta dịka ụkpụrụ anyị.
Ka oge na-aga, "ngwaahịa" a na-enye ga-eto ma melite. Ozi a ziri ezi ka ọnwa Febụwarị 2023.
API achọrọ
Ndị na-emegharị olu dị elu nke na-eji akụrụngwa na-adabere na ikpo okwu EventStream na-adabere na ọrụ dị ka RESTBase iji dọpụta HTML site na aha ibe na ntụgharị ugbu a iji melite ngwaahịa ha. Ndị na-emegharị olu dị elu arịọla ụzọ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya iji chịkọta data a, yana ụlọ ndị ọzọ na-abụghị HTML mgbe ha na-etinye ọdịnaya anyị na KG na ngwaahịa ha.
Wikimedia Enterprise On-demand API, na mwepụta, ga-enwe:
Atụmatụ azụmahịa
SLA
ezigbo oge API
Ndị na-emegharị olu dị elu na-adabere ugbu a na mgbanwe ndị a na-akwali site na obodo anyị imelite ngwaahịa ha ozugbo, na-eji EventStream API iji nweta mgbanwe ndị dị otú ahụ. Ndị na-emegharị olu dị elu nwere mmasị na ọrụ nke ga-enye ha ohere nyocha mgbanwe ndị ha nwetara iji belata nhazi ha, kwe nkwa njikọ HTTP kwụsiri ike iji hụ na enweghị data efu, ma nye atụmatụ bara uru karị iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ api oku ha chọrọ. mee kwa omume.
Enterprise Realtime API, na ntọhapụ, ga-enwe:
Nzacha ihe omume site na Project maọbụ Revision Namespace
Njikọ na-ekwe nkwa
Atụmatụ bara uru nke azụmaahịa yiri* nke anyị na-ewu na On-demand API na Snapshot API
SLA
*Anyị ka na-eme nkewapụta nkọwa teknụzụ iji chọpụta njedebe nke schema na nyiwe mmemme ma biputere ebe a mgbe anyị mechara nhazi anyị.
Ihe onyonyo API
Maka ndị na-emegharị olu dị elu nke na-adabere ugbu a na Wikimedia Dumps iji nweta ozi anyị, anyị emepụtala ihe ngwọta maka itinye ọdịnaya Wikimedia n'oge dị nso na-enweghị oku API gabigara ókè (On-demand API) maọbụ na-ejigide nko n'ime akụrụngwa anyị (ezigbo oge).
Enterprise Snapshot API, na mwepụta, ga-enwe:
24-hour JSON[1], Wikitext, maọbụ HTML abịakọrọ mkpọfu nke "ederede dabeere" Wikimedia oru ngo.
Faịlụ nwelite kwa elekere nwere mgbanwe ngbanwe nke ọrụ Wikimedia dabere na ederede
SLA
↑Mkpofu JSON ga-enwe otu schema n'otu ibe dị ka API On-demand.
Nnweta
Enwere ụzọ dị iche iche iji nweta ohere na intanetị API Enterprise:
Akwụ ụgwọ
API ezigbo oge (Batch na gụgharia) yana faịlụ kwa ụbọchị n'ụdị NDJSON site na webụsaịtị ngwaahịa API nke ụlọ ọrụ raara onwe ya nye https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/.
n'efu
Ịmepụta akaụntụ site na webụsaịtị ngwaahịa API Enterprise gụnyere arịrịọ API 10,000 na-achọ na faịlụ API ọnyocha kwa ọnwa n'ụdị NDJSON na-akwụghị ụgwọ.
Ndị nwere ikpe na-abụghị nke azụmahịa na nke metụtara ozi, nke enweghị ike imezu site na API / mkpofu ihe ndị dị adị, nwere ike ịrịọ ka ịnweta ọrụ akwụ ụgwọ n'efu.
Otu
Ndị ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation na-arụ ọrụ kpọmkwem na ọrụ a:
Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ sitere na otu dị iche iche na-enyekwa aka nke ukwuu, gụnyere site na WMF Legal, Engineering, Partnerships, Design, Communication teams etc. Ọrụ nkwekọrịta agbakwunyere na-enye: Speed & Function na-enye nkwado injinia; PartnerHero na-enye ọrụ nkwado ndị ahịa; Vuurr na-enyere usoro ahịa anyị aka; yana Super Natural Design bụ ndị na-emepụta webụsaịtị ọrụ.
A na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ndị na-ekpuchi mmekọrịta iwu nke LLC na Wikimedia Foundation na Governance Wiki n'okpuru " Atiya:Wikimedia Enterprise". Kpọmkwem, ndị a bụ nkwekọrịta ịrụ ọrụkekọrịta ọnụ ahịa na ikike ụlọ ọrụ.:
Initial Wikimedia Foundation Diff blogpost note: media stories listed below are written and published independently and were neither pre-reviewed nor approved by the WMF
Wikitech: Data Services portal – Ndepụta ọrụ chere ihu obodo na-enye ohere ịnweta ọdụ data na mkpofu, yana ebe nrụọrụ weebụ maka ajụjụ na ohere mmemme na ụlọ ahịa data.
Ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ – ibe maka ndị nwere mmasị iji sọftụwia MediaWiki n'ọnọdụ ụlọọrụ.
Ndị otu MediaWiki Stakeholders - ọgbakọ mmekọ nọọrọ onwe ya na-akwado mkpa nke ndị ọrụ MediaWiki na mpụga Wikimedia Foundation, gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta uru.
Ryan Brounley
Stephanie Delbecque
Chuck Reynolds
Haroon Shaikh
Prabhat Tiwary
Luvo Dlulisa
Ruairi O'Donnell
