사무관
위키미디어 프로젝트에서 사무관(뷰로크랫, Bureaucrat)은 다음과 같은 권한을 갖습니다.
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- Promote other users to administrator or bureaucrat;
- Grant and revoke a user's bot flag;
- Add and remove users from custom local groups created by local consensus like account creator, deleter, etc;
- Rename a user;
- Remove a user administrator and/or bureaucrat flags on some projects listed below.
Stewards fulfill these roles on wikis without bureaucrats using the requests for permissions page. A small community generally doesn't require a local bureaucrat, because stewards can easily handle the low traffic of requests from that wiki with little delay; generally a user with this access is not needed until several local administrators are present. Other positions may be subject to global policies like the Checkuser policy and the Oversight policy, which define minimum community requirements. 미디어위키의 기본 설정에서 사무관은 Special:UserRights을 이용해 사용자의 권한을 회수할 수도 있습니다. 위키미디어 프로젝트에서는 이 권한이 사무장에게 있으며, 로컬 사무관은 기본적으로 봇의 권한을 회수할 수 있습니다. 특수한 몇몇 위키에서는 관리자 권한 등의 여러 다른 권한도 회수할 수 있는 권한을 사무관에게 부여한 경우도 존재합니다. 물론, 사무관으로서 행하는 모든 것은 공동체의 총의에 따라 이루어집니다.
Promoting users and bots [edit]
- See also: a tutorial
If you are a bureaucrat, to give or remove another user administrator, bureaucrat or bot access (or any other access), go to Special:UserRights on the wiki where you are a bureaucrat. There is a link to this on the list of special pages.
You will see the following form:
Type the user's name into the box, and enter a reason for the change. Choose the rights you wish to assign/remove to the user by ticking/unticking the relevant boxes. Note that if the user group has an asterisk (*) next to it, you will not be able to remove it yourself. When you are done, press the Save user groups button.
The user will gain their access immediately and the action will be recorded at the User rights log.
If you make a mistake and need to remove an access level which you cannot remove, contact a steward.
Renaming users [edit]
- See also: a tutorial
The above is the current interface for renaming users. Before you rename a user, you must visit Special:RenameUser. It is fairly self-explanatory. One must simply key in the current name, the target name, and the reason for the change. The box ticked to move user and user talk pages is ticked by default, as this is the most frequent scenario.
Removing access [edit]
Below is a list of public wikis, where bureaucrats can remove sysop and bureaucrat access.
| both administrator and bureaucrat flags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Wiki | Bug | Fixed on | Notes |
| 1 | Meta | bug 13509 | 24.04.2008 | |
| 2 | ru.wikisource | bug 14568 | 05.07.2008 | It looks like this was set inadvertently. |
| 3 | se chapter wiki | bug 14665 | 05.07.2008 | It looks like this was set inadvertently. |
| 4 | no.wikibooks | bug 13853 ? | 03.06.2009 | No bug in the database. Appears to have been set inadvertently. |
| 5 | fi.wikipedia | No bug. – – bug 42114 |
04.03.2009 – – 04.01.2013 |
No bug in the database. Originally very likely to have been set inadvertently in March 2009. – – Local consensus reached (see bugs 42114 and 42105, and this summary). |
| 6 | outreach.wiki | bug 23118 | 09.04.2010 | |
| 7 | fi chapter wiki | bug 25668 | 27.10.2010 | |
| 8 | en.wiktionary | No bug in the database. Appears to have been set inadvertently, but has since been discussed a few times. No one seems to object to bureaucrats' ability to remove the admin flag, but one editor did object to bureaucrats' ability to remove the bureaucrat flag. | ||
| only administrator flag | ||||
| 9 | pa-us chapter wiki | bug 10611 | 16.09.2008 | |
| 10 | uk chapter wiki | bug 17388 | 26.02.2009 | |
| 11 | simple.wikipedia | bug 20271 | 24.09.2009 | |
| 12 | simple.wiktionary | bug 22522 | 22.02.2010 | |
| 13 | en.wikinews | bug 23392 | 08.05.2010 | |
| 14 | hi.wiktionary | bug 29702 | 11.07.2011 | |
| 15 | en.wikipedia | bug 18390 | 11.08.2011 | |
| 16 | ru.wikipedia | bug 30307 | 11.08.2011 | |
| 17 | ba.wikipedia | bug 33769 | 17.01.2012 | |
| 18 | fr.wikipedia | bug 35258 | 12.04.2012 | |
| 19 | en.wikivoyage | bug 43851 | 17.01.2013 | |
| 20 | test.wiki | |||