Itegeko Nshinga rigenga'Umuryango/Ibirimo/Amahuriro

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Ibisobanuro n'intego

amahuriro ashingiye ku turere no ku nsanganyamatsiko ni inzego z'ubwisungane. Batuma amatorero ya Wikimedia ariho ubu n'ayazaza agira ubushobozi n'ibikoresho byo gufata no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo byabo bwite kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo bakeneye bitandukanye. Amahuriro ni uburyo bwo gushyigikira abanyamuryango b'iki kigo n'abandi mu iterambere rya Wikimedia kugira ngo bige, basangire ubumenyi, batange imikorere myiza, kandi batange ubuyobozi n'ubufasha ku bandi banyamuryango b'andi mahuriro n'abaturage.

Hubs ni igikoresho cyo kurinda iterambere resilience, no gukura kw'umuryango. Ibigo by'akarere bifasha amatsinda y'aba Wikimedia gukorana no guhuza, urugero ku bijyanye resilience , no gukura kw'umuryango wose. Ibigo by'akarere biha ubushobozi amatsinda y'aba Wikimédia gukorana no guhuza, urugero nko capacity building kubaka ubushobozi bwo gukora no gusaranganya ubumenyi. Ibice by'ingenzi by'ingingo bituma habaho kwihariye no gukora mu rwego rw'umuryango, aho intego zishyize hamwe zibonera inyungu mu byuzuye. Amahuriro atuma habaho amahirwe yo gushyikirana n'abandi, no gukomeza imibanire iriho.

Amahuriro ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu guteza imbere indangagaciro n'amahame y'umutwe wa Wikimedia, urugero nk'ubufasha, uburinganire no kubaka ubushobozi.

Gushyiraho ubuyobozi

Amahuriro ashobora gutangizwa na nibura n'abashyigikira b;umuryango babiri ba Wikimedia nk'abanyamuryango bashinze.

Ufata ibyemezo n'abafite kubazwa inshingano mu ihuriro ni komite nyobozi cyangwa abangana nabo, nk'uko byasobanuwe mu buryo bw'icyemezo cyacyo cyangwa amategeko.

Amahuriro ategurwa mu buryo buhuje n'ibi bintu bibiri gusa:

• Gushyiraho ibitekerezo mu karere (mu rwego rw'ubutaka).
  • Umunyamuryango twakwifashisha nk'urugero : abashyigikira ba wikimedia bo ku mugabane wa Elvish
• Ibirebana n'ingingo z'ingenzi/ingingo ziganjemo ibijyanye n'indimi
  • Ingero z'ubumwe bw'abagize: Abakozi ba Wikimedia bafite akazi kabareba ururimi rwa Elvish; Abakozi ba Wikimédia, WikiProjects n'indi miryango y'iburyo ifite inyungu mu guteza imbere ibikubiye mu mbuto zifitanye isano n'indabo.

amahuriro atandukanye n'imitwe y'abakoresha Wikimedia cyangwa imiryango y'abakora Wikimedia mu rwego rwo kuba igamije gushyigikira abayoboke b'ikigo

Ihuriro rigomba gushyirwaho mu buryo bumwe muri ubu buryo bubiri:

• nk'umuryango wemewe n'amategeko udaharanira inyungu cyangwa ikingana na wo mu karere
• uhawe icumbi n'umuryango wemewe n'amategeko utagize inyungu cyangwa uw'inyongera yawo yemewe n'amategeko y'aho uba.

Iyi gucumbikira ihuriro bizakora nk'umuterankunga w'imari, niba ihuriro ubwaryo atari umuryango wemewe n'amategeko utari ufite inyungu cyangwa ikingana na wo mu karere. Ugomba kugira imiterere ishingiyeho, kandi ukaba witeguye gusangira na hub kugira ngo utegure ugusaranganya neza umutungo, mu guteza imbere inshingano ya hub kandi ukurikije amategeko yose ashyirwa mu bikorwa.

• Ubusanzwe, Ihuriro Host iba ari igice cya Wikimedia cyangwa ikindi kigo cyemewe na Wikimedia, ariko hari igihe gishobora kuba ari umuryango wo hanze.
• Gucumbikira ihuriro igomba kuzuza ibyo igomba gufatiraho umwanzuro hamwe n'inama y'isi yose na Wikimedia Foundation.
• Umuryango ucumbikiye ihuriro ntushobora kubikora kurirenze rimwe.

Amahuriro ahabwa ubuyobozi na komite yashyizweho n'inama y'isi yose.Bikemezwa bwanyuma n'inama y'isi yose . Amahuriro abazwa inshingano n'inama y'isi yose

Biteganyijwe ko amahuriro azagaragaza uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho intego mu birebana no gutandukanya abantu, kubashyigikira, kubareberaho no kubana neza n'abandi, nk'uko bivugwa mu ngingo ya mbere y'itegeko nshinga y'umuryango ubiteganya.

Kuba umunyamuryango Abagize ihuriro

• Ihuriro rikenera nibura abashyigikira ba wikimedia babiri nk'abarishinze kugira ngo ribe ihuriro rya wikimedia . Abo bashyigikira ba wikimedia barishinze bagomba kuba bujuje ibisabwa byose by'ishami ry'ubwoko bwayo mu myaka ibiri (2) ishize.
• Abashigikira Wikimedia bashobora kuba abanyamuryango b'amahuriro arenze rimwe abanyamuryango b'ihuriro bafatanya mu gufata ibyemezo hakurikijwe icyitegererezo cy'iri huriro cyo gufata ibyemezo, kandi bagaharanira ko habaho ubufasha bwa buri wese.

Ikibazo cy'umuryango: Ese hari imipaka yagombye gushyirwaho ku mubare w'amahuriro na abashyigikira bashobora kujyamo ? (Ndabasaba ko mwandika mu buryo burambuye igisubizo mugiye gutanga.)

• Abantu ku giti cyabo ntibashobora kuba abanyamuryango b'ihuriro, ariko bashobora guhabwa inkunga n'ihuriro.

Ihuriro rikwiye kumenya uburyo bwabyo bwo gufata ibyemezo n'ubw'ubwisanzure, kandi hakabaho kubazwa inshingano ku bw'inyungu z'ihuriro. Ku mahuriro yahisemo kuba abantu bafite uburenganzira bwo kuyobora umuryango, ibyemezo bifatwa hakurikijwe amategeko yabyo.

Inshingano

Amahuriro ashingiye ku turere no ku nsanganyamatsiko agamije cyane cyane guhuza no gushyigikirana mu karere kabo cyangwa mu ngingo zabo. Ammahuriro agamije guha ubushobozi abanyamuryango kugirango bashyire mu bikorwa ibyemezo bibabashisha kugera kucyo biyemeje mu byo bakeneye. Niyo mpamvu amahuriro akeneye guteza imbere no gukomeza ubumenyi bwo hejuru mu rwego rwayo, kandi akamenya kubuhuza n'ibyo umuryango wa Wikimedia ugamije.

Muri iki gice, hagaragazwa amabwiriza atangwa ku rwego rutandukanye rw'amahuriro. Izo nzego ni izi zikurikira:

• agomba - amabwiriza buri huriro rigomba gukurikiza kugira ngo ribe ryabasha kubazwa inshingano, gukorera mu mucyo kandi bakaba koko umushinga nyawo w'ingamba z'umuryango ;
• agomba - Amabwiriza y'ibikorwa byo kunoza imishinga kugira ngo ibe myiza kandi igire ingaruka nziza;
• ashobora - amabwiriza adafitanye isano ya bugufi n'umushinga ubwawo ariko afasha kubigaragaza neza mu isura rusange.

Agomba

Ubufatanye n'imikorere y'amahuriro bizatorwa n'abaturage n'imiryango hashingiwe ku mimerere n'ibyo bakeneye. Ariko kandi, amahuriro agomba kugira intego yagaragajwe neza mu gice kimwe cyangwa byinshi bikurikira:

• Igice cy' abatera inkunga
  • Gutanga serivisi, nko guhuza umutungo w'abantu; gukora isuzuma by'ibyo abanyamuryango bakeneye; gukora isuzuma by'iterambere ry'abanyamuryango
  • Guteza imbere ubushobozi, nko gushyigikira ishyirwaho ry'amashyirahamwe mashya, hamwe n'iterambere n'iterwa ryabo; gutanga amahugurwa n'amahirwe yo gutera imbere ubuyobozi
  • Gusangiza ubumenyi, nko gutanga ubumenyi n'inama ku bandi bagize amahuriro
  • Gushyigikira ibikorwa, nko gutanga inkunga mu by'imari no gutanga ubuhanga mu gushaka inkunga cyangwa mu by'amafaranga
• Igice cy'abahuza bikorwa
  • Guhuza ibikorwa ku rwego rw'akarere ku birebana n'uburyo bwo gushyikirana n'amahirwe
  • Guhuza ibikorwa kubafite insanganyamatsiko bahuriyeho ku ngingo ku birebana n'uburyo bwo gutumanaho n'amahirwe

Akwiye

Mbere yo kwemerwa kw'ihuriro rishya , banyamuryango baryo bagomba gutegura isesengura rigaragaza ko ihuriro ryatanga inyongera gaciro ku muryango . Byasobanura mu bijyanye no gukora neza ariko uko rifasha abandi mu kugeza kure ijwi ryabo no kugera ku bushobozi bwisumbuye. Ni ngombwa guhanga uburyo bw'ingamba n'itumanaho byitabirwa n'abashyigira umuryango n'abantu ku giti cyabo , kandi bakagishwa inama buri gihe. Kwizera ko ibitkerezo binyuranye byumviswe bifata igihe , ariko nanone bitanga ikizere kandi bikazana imikoranire mu buryo burambye.

Amahuriro agomba gukorana n'indi miryango ya Wikimedia, harimo n'andi mahuriro, amatsinda ataremerwa , n'abantu bashaka inama zabo cyangwa basaba inkunga yabo. Biteganyijwe ko bakomeza kumenya ibikorwa bifitanye isano n'ibindi bigo n'imiryango y'imitangire, kugira ngo bamenye aho bafite inyungu cyangwa intego zihuriyeho (urugero: uko batera imbere abashyigikira bashya, uko bategura igikorwa cyo kwandika).

Izo nzego zizakora ku mico y'ubumwe, kubana, kubazwa no gushyira mu gaciro mu gufata ibyemezo nk'uko byemezwa n'Itegeko Nshinga ry'umuryango.

Bishoboka

ku bushake , ihuriro ryashyiraho guhuza indi bikorwa , nk'inama , gutangiza ibikorwa mu gushaka inkunga no kuzisaranganya , mu guhuza abantu n'abafatanyabikorwa bo hanze no mu gukora ubuvugizi mu bigo bemewe n'amategeko

Hubs work with both the Global Council and the Wikimedia Foundation as a direct communication channel for involving their respective communities in strategic and other consultations and feedback for the benefit of the global Wikimedia movement.

Fundraising and Funds Dissemination

Fundraising:

• Hubs are allowed to fundraise in coordination with WMF and affiliate fundraising programs.
  • Regional hubs may fundraise locally.
  • Thematic hubs can apply for or receive grants, and they can support others in managing their grants (Fiscal Sponsorship).

Funds Dissemination:

• Hubs can allocate funds to their members.
• Hubs involved in funds dissemination need to have a transparent resource allocation process.
• Hubs involved in funds dissemination need to coordinate with regional fund committees.
• As organized non-profits or their local equivalents, hubs and Hub Hosts must allocate funds to hub members in furtherance of the hub’s mission and in compliance with all applicable laws.

Safeguards

Recognition and derecognition

• The Global Council will establish a process around hubs with overlapping regional or thematic interests, and decide on the safeguards.
• The Wikimedia Foundation, Global Council or an already existing hub cannot set up a hub or act as a Hub Host.

Safety

• Hubs must apply the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) within their membership. Where needed, the UCOC can be expanded to reflect the local context.
• Hubs support conflict resolution within their scope and membership. The Global Council will establish a body to help with conflict resolution between all affiliates, including hubs.

Conflicts of Interest

• The Global Council will develop a conflict of interest policy that applies to all hubs (regional & thematic).
• Hubs and Hub hosts cannot act as fiscal sponsor or support in the grant-application process (assist in drafting, applying, etc.) when they are already involved in the same process in a different capacity (for instance, funds dissemination).
• Hubs do not have a voting right for the Global Council seats because their Affiliate members have direct voting rights.

Relationship to other bodies

Individuals

As per the mutual support structure, hubs will be open to support all in the movement with requests in relation to the scope of the hub. That means individuals cannot be members of a hub, but they can receive support and benefit from the activities of the hubs.

Affiliates

Affiliates can become Hub Host when they are a legally registered affiliate. The members help prioritize the hub’s activities and all actively engage in mutual support. Non-members may participate in the hub’s activities (for example, if the hub hosts a conference and affiliates want to attend) and have access to its resources (for example, if the hub organizes a training for Board members).

Wikimedia Foundation

Hubs can work together with the Wikimedia Foundation. Examples include: coordination around fundraising and fund dissemination in order to ensure compliance with applicable fundraising laws; volunteer and staff safety; global advocacy; and skills and capacity building.

Global Council

Hubs are accountable to the Global Council. The Global Council is to decide on general structures and principles that apply beyond this Charter, and a committee of the Global Council will determine recognition and derecognition.

Further reading

• External legal feedback for this draft chapter at foundationwiki
• Wikimedia Foundation's legal feedback for this draft chapter at foundationwiki