Глобальні блокування

For other recent discussion and questions, see the Global locks talk page.

Глобальні блокування — це технічні дії, спрямовані на обмеження редагування усіх вікі Вікімедіа з певної IP-адреси чи діапазону IP-адрес упродовж визначеного періоду часу або безстроково. Глобальні блокування за замовчуванням вимикають можливість створення облікового запису із заблокованої IP-адреси, а також можуть унеможливити редагування навіть після входу в обліковий запис.

Глобальні IP-блокування

IP-блокування — це єдина технічно можлива форма глобального блокування. Розширення GlobalBlocking може заборонити IP-адресі чи діапазону (максимально /16 у IPv4, максимально /19 у IPv6) редагування усіх проєктів Вікімедіа, крім Мета-вікі, і доступне лише для стюардів або окремих працівників ФВМ зі спеціальних груп на зразок Підтримки та безпеки. Ці дії вносяться у Журнал глобальних блокувань.

Глобально заблоковані IP-адреси, які підривають роботу Мета-вікіі, блокуються тут локально.

Настанови

While exceptions exist, these are the guidelines:

• Global blocks should only be placed where a combination of page protection, local blocks, and other technical and non-technical measures would be ineffective or inefficient.
• Global blocks may be placed on IP addresses:
  • Who engage in widespread cross-wiki vandalism, where that cross-wiki vandalism would currently require the intervention of stewards (as opposed to allowing local communities to manage the vandalism).
  • Who engage in cross-wiki spamming, where the user shows clear disregard for external link policies of the respective wikis.
  • Who are otherwise blatantly disrupting multiple projects, and the local communities of those projects are unable to effectively manage the behaviour. This is not intended to cover "trolling" or similar behaviour.
  • Which are open proxies being used abusively on multiple projects such as spamming links or forum spamming, and which are not being extensively used for legitimate purposes.
• Global blocks should be placed with the lowest expiry possible, while still remaining effective. All global blocks should have an expiry (none should be indefinite).
• Global blocks should, wherever practicable and sensible, be placed with the anonymous only flag on. Remember that even in this case, account creation from the blocked address(es) is prevented.
• Global blocks will remove talk page access when the block is encountered.

Global account blocks

The GlobalBlocking extension can block accounts from editing all Wikimedia projects except Meta, and is only available to Stewards and selected WMF staff in special groups like WMF Support and Safety. These global account blocks are logged in the Global block log.

Globally blocked accounts that cause disruption on Meta may additionally be locally blocked.

Guidelines

Цей розділ — наразі чернетка.

While exceptions exist, these are the guidelines:

• Global blocks should only be placed where a combination of local blocks would be ineffective or inefficient.
• Global blocks may be placed on accounts:
  • Who engage in widespread cross-wiki vandalism, where that cross-wiki vandalism would currently require the intervention of stewards (as opposed to allowing local communities to manage the vandalism).
  • Who engage in cross-wiki spamming, where the user shows clear disregard for external link policies of the respective wikis.
  • Who are otherwise blatantly disrupting multiple projects, and the local communities of those projects are unable to effectively manage the behaviour. This is not intended to cover "trolling" or similar behaviour.
• Global blocks should be placed with the lowest expiry possible, while still remaining effective.

Exemptions

Accounts which are "global IP block exempt" are exempted from global blocks applying to a range of IP addresses or an IP address. This exemption has no affect on local IP and IP range blocks made locally on individual wikis, or on a global block of the account.

To apply for global IP block exemption, see Steward requests/Global permissions or use the Unblock Ticket Request System.

A local IP block exemption (Special:UserRights), granted by a local sysop, will exempt a user from a global IP block on that wiki.

Local unblocking

All types of global blocks can be locally unblocked on specific wikis by a local sysop of that wiki (Special:GlobalBlockWhitelist).

Requesting and appealing global blocks

Requests or appeals should be made on the Global [un]block and [un]lock requests page or the Unblock Ticket Request System.

Див. також

• Global locks
• Глобальні блокування/Часті запитання – більше інформації щодо запити на зняття глобальних блокувань.
• Talk:No open proxies/Unfair blocking
• mw:Extension:GlobalBlocking