執行員
 | For legal and security reasons, the Wikimedia Foundation requires two-factor authentication for this role. This is also enforced by the software (users who don't have 2FA enabled will not be able to use their permissions). |
管理員 係一個 [ [Special:MyLanguage/Global groups|全球群組]] 嘅用戶，佢哋可以喺所有公開嘅 維基媒體 wiki 上面完全存取維基介面。佢哋有技術能力去修改所有本地同全域用戶權限，更改全域帳戶嘅狀態同名稱，同埋存取 管理員 同 官僚 可以使用嘅任何權限。管理員權利嘅使用受到政策嘅限制；當有本地用戶可以使用呢個存取權嗰陣，除咗緊急情況之外，管理員就唔會使用佢哋嘅技術存取權。噉樣，佢哋就可以喺冇任何本地管理員或者官僚嘅情況下，喺項目上擔任管理員同官僚。
管家係由全球維基媒體社群透過每年一月至三月期間舉行嘅管家選舉選出或者確認。管家係義工，即係話佢哋喺呢個責任上唔係為維基媒體基金會工作。管家亦都唔係仲裁員或調解員；如果要解決小型項目嘅衝突，請嘗試本地解決，如果本地解決唔到，請喺 Meta-Wiki 提出評論要求。如果係系統性失敗，請聯絡世界行為守則協調委員會。
而家喺所有維基媒體站點度有40個執行員。
史
管理員群組係喺2004年創立，目的係將用戶權限管理同軟件開發同系統管理分開。管理員最初只係獲得透過 Meta-Wiki 修改所有用戶權限嘅能力。喺創建管理員群組之前，開發人員需要喺冇本地官僚嘅情況下修改 wiki 嘅用戶權限。
當2008年 CentralAuth 擴充程式 實施嗰陣，管理員就獲得咗管理全球帳戶嘅責任。當喺2015年完成單用戶登入最終化之後，佢哋亦都負責重新命名全球帳戶，呢個責任同 全球重命名者分享。
第一次選舉係喺2004年舉行，之後嘅幾年都會舉行年度或半年選舉。最近一年有兩次選舉係2011年。
成員
管家選舉喺每年嘅一月至二月期間舉行，二月嘅投票會持續三個星期。候選人必須符合帳戶同活動要求，包括持有一個維基媒體維基嘅管理員權限至少三個月，同埋已經編輯咗600次，其中50次係喺過去半年內編輯過。投票亦都只限喺過去半年有600次編輯同50次嘅用戶。候選人係以一票方式選出嚟，需要80%嘅支持率同埋至少30張支持票先可以當選。可以持有管理員權利嘅用戶數量，或者每個選舉週期內可以選出嘅管理員數量都冇限制。由於管家可以存取個人資料同被壓制嘅數據，所以管家亦都需要簽署一份保密協議。
確認
現有嘅管家每年都會喺選舉嘅同一時間確認。確認嘅第一階段係社群意見期，任何用戶都可以自由咁支持或者反對任何現任管理員。呢啲評論應該專門針對管理員權限嘅使用，或者其他相關因素，以確定管理員係咪應該保留或者失去佢哋嘅權限。社區意見期結束之後，所有新同現有嘅管理員都會審議結果。如果其他管家喺審議中投票支持移除，管家就會被移除。
移除存取權
如果管理員喺過去半年內冇採取任何行動，同埋喺過去一年內冇採取少於十個行動，就會自動移除佢哋嘅閒置行動。
存取權
Stewards are primarily responsible for performing the following technical actions:
- Global account management
- Lock and unlock global accounts
- Hide and suppress global accounts
- Rename global accounts and local unattached accounts
- Globally block and unblock IP addresses and accounts
- Use the CheckUser tool on login.wikimedia.org (statistics)
- User rights management
- Assign and remove all local user rights on any account on any Wikimedia wiki
- Bot, administrator, interface administrator and bureaucrat rights are assigned on wikis without local bureaucrats
- CheckUser, oversight, and import rights are only assigned by stewards
- Assign and remove all global user rights
- Manage global group permissions and wikisets
- Miscellaneous
- Approve, disable, and suppress OAuth application requests
- Use any administrator, CheckUser, or oversighter access on wikis without local users in those permissions groups
- Respond to VRT tickets in the stewards' queue, or any of the information queues
- Delete pages with greater than 5,000 revisions
- Create and edit global abusefilters
Stewards are also responsible for the following non-technical actions:
- Closing and implementing requests for global community bans
- Acting as scrutineers for Arbitration Committee elections on some wikis
- Working with Wikimedia Foundation staff as the first point of contact with the community
Policies
Stewards are required to follow established community policies when using their permissions, and where policies do not exist, established practices are followed instead.
On wikis with local administrators or bureaucrats, stewards typically will not use their access unless there is an emergency. There is some leeway in policy for cross-wiki actions, but this is rarely applied.
User rights are not changed by stewards on wikis where they are an active member of the local community. This maintains the steward role as global in scope, and prevents them from becoming super-users of their home projects. Some permissions that are not held by local users and are uncontroversial to use, such as deleting pages with over 5,000 revisions using the bigdelete permission, are still used by stewards on their home projects.
Stewards are never compelled to take an action; as volunteers, they can always personally recuse from handling a request. They are also free to maintain and express their own opinions, so long as their use of the steward rights conforms with policy.
溝通
There are a number of ways to contact stewards, either individually or as a group:
- Email (normal): stewards
wikimedia.org or by using Special:Contact/Stewards - Email (oversight requests): stewards-oversightwikimedia.org or by using Special:EmailUser/Wikimedia Stewards (Oversight).
- Email (lock appeals): stewards-appealswikimedia.org.
- IRC: #wikimedia-stewards – Add @steward before your request to ping all stewards currently in the channel
- Meta: Stewards' noticeboard or Steward requests
- Steward requests/Permissions for requests for local user rights
- Steward requests/Bot status for bot permissions requests
- Steward requests/Global permissions for requests for global user rights
- Steward requests/Global for global locking and blocking requests
- Steward requests/Username changes for account rename and username usurpation requests
- Steward requests/Miscellaneous for other requests, including bigdelete and OAuth app approval
- Steward requests/Checkuser for checking accounts on wikis with no local checkusers
- Individually, using the contact information provided in the list below
There is a private steward mailing list (Stewards-l) and wiki (steward.wikimedia.org) used for internal communication and organization.
而家嘅執行員一覽
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Last update: 2026-07-09; total number of stewards: 40
| Name +/- | IRC nick | Languages spoken | Active from |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1234qwer1234qwer4 | ru-N, de-4, en-3, la-1 | 2025-02-27 | |
| A09 | sl-N, en-3, de-1, it-1, la-1, sh-1 | 2026-02-27 | |
| Alaa (علاء) | Alaa | ar-N, en-4, he-1, es-1 | 2018-02-28 |
| Ajraddatz | Ajraddatz (discord) | en-N, fr-3 | 2024-02-27 |
| Albertoleoncio | pt-N, en-3 | 2024-02-27 | |
| AmandaNP | en-N, fr-3 | 2026-02-27 | |
| AntiCompositeNumber | AntiComposite | en-N, fr-2 | 2022-02-26 |
| AramilFeraxa | AramilFeraxa | pl-N, en-3, de-1 | 2025-02-27 |
| Barras | Barras | de-N, en-4, fr-1 | 2026-02-27 |
| Base | Base | uk-N, ru-4, en-2 | 2019-02-28 |
| Bsadowski1 | Bsadowski1 | en-N | 2011-02-28 |
| Count Count | CountCount | de-N, en-3 | 2026-02-27 |
| DerHexer | DerHexer | de-N, en-3, grc-3, la-3, es-1 | 2007-12-21 |
| Daniuu | nl-N, en-4, fr-2, de-2, la-2 | 2025-02-27 | |
| Elton | Elton | pt-N, en-2, es-1 | 2017-02-28 |
| EPIC | EP1C | sv-N, en-4, no-2, de-1, ja-0.5 | 2024-02-27 |
| HakanIST | HakanIST | tr-N, en-4, az-3, es-2, de-1 | 2017-02-28 |
| Hoo man | hoo | de-N, en-3, it-1, fr-1 | 2014-02-28 |
| Johannnes89 | de-N, en-4 | 2024-02-27 | |
| Jon Kolbert | kolbert | en-N, fr-4, de-2 | 2019-02-28 |
| KonstantinaG07 | el-N, en-4, fr-2 | 2025-02-27 | |
| M7 | it-N, en-3, can read: fr, es, de- | 2026-02-27 | |
| MarcGarver | en-N, fr-2, it-2, es-1 | 2013-02-28 | |
| Martin Urbanec | Urbanecm | cs-N, en-3 | 2020-02-28 |
| Masti | masti | pl-N, en-4, de-3, ru-2, several -1 | 2016-02-28 |
| MdsShakil | MdsShakil | bn-N, en-3, as-1, bpy-1 | 2025-02-27 |
| Melos | it-N, en-3, scn-4, es-1, la-1 | 2024-02-27 | |
| Mykola7 | Mykola7 | uk-N, ru-4, en-2, pl-1, de-1 | 2023-02-26 |
| RadiX | RadiX | pt-N, en-3, es-2, fr-2, it-2, gl-1, (sk, sq, ms, hi)-0.5 | 2015-02-28 |
| Sakretsu | Sakretsu | it-N, en-3, ja-2 | 2020-02-28 |
| Schniggendiller | Schniggendiller | de-N, en-3 | 2019-02-28 |
| SHB2000 | SHB2000 | en-N, fr-1 | 2026-02-27 |
| Sotiale | Sotiale | ko-N, en-2, ja-2 (reading), ja-1 (writing), bi-1, tpi-0.5, eo-1 | 2020-02-28 |
| Tegel | Tegel | sv-N, en-3, da-1 (read), no-1 (read) | 2012-02-28 |
| Teles | Teles | pt-N, en-3, es-2 | 2026-02-27 |
| Vermont | Vermont | en-N, ru-2, es-1 | 2022-02-26 |
| VIGNERON | fr-N, en-3, br-2, de-2, etc. | 2026-02-27 | |
| xaosflux | xaosflux | en-N, es-1, de-1 | 2023-02-26 |
| XXBlackburnXx | xxb | nl-N, en-4, de-1, fr-1 | 2025-02-27 |
| Yahya | Yahya | bn-N, en-3, as-2, bpy-2 | 2024-02-27 |
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