Administrateurs système
- This page covers the people who manage and maintain the Wikimedia Foundation servers. Historically, these people were known as "developers," now an inaccurate use of term. For information on developers of the MediaWiki software, see the Developers page on MediaWiki.org. For the administration access of wiki pages and users known as "administrators", "admins", or "sysops", see administrator.
Wikimedia Foundation system administrators perform systems administration work on the Wikimedia servers. Their primary task is to ensure that the Foundation's collection of over 800 wikis continue to function smoothly, so that users can continue to read pages and make changes. Aside from maintaining the hardware and software in the Wikimedia server clusters, they are responsible for updating and configuring the version of the MediaWiki software that runs on the Wikimedia servers, and can perform administrative tasks requiring direct server or database access, such as creating new wikis, closing wikis, changing configuration settings, etc.
The Wikimedia Foundation legally controls the servers; ultimately the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees is responsible for determining who has sysadmin access, and how that responsibility is exercised. However, this power is delegated to various Wikimedia Foundation managers. On a day-to-day basis, various system administrators with root or shell access manage the server clusters.
System administrator actions
Bien que les administrateurs de système sont souvent pas actif sur Wikimedia eux-mêmes, ils peuvent parfois besoin d'effectuer des actions pour des raisons techniques, tels que les utilisateurs ou les robots collecteurs de blocage qui consomment des quantités inacceptables de ressources système, ou des modifications de défaire qui mettent à rude épreuve sur les serveurs. Ces mesures ne devraient pas être annulées sans consulter l'administrateur du système.
To facilitate these changes being made in a transparent fashion with no need of the steward flag, all system administrators who ask can be added to the 'sysadmin' global group (automatic members lists). This group allows them to set user rights for any user on any wiki, in the same fashion as stewards. So if a system administrator needs to perform an action restricted to administrators (like editing system messages) on a particular wiki, they can simply grant themselves admin status on that wiki to make the action. In addition, the 'sysadmin' group has access to Special:GlobalGroupPermissions, where system administrators can change the permissions assigned to their global group. So as an alternative, the system administrator could add editinterface to the global group permissions, and would then be able to edit system messages on all wikis.
System administrators are encouraged to use the latter method of granting permissions, to avoid the lists of administrators/bureaucrats on local wikis becoming cluttered with users who are not 'permanent' members of those groups. These self-promotions may be removed at any time by stewards, as they can be easily restored if needed. However, some system administrators have permissions on certain wikis as a result of due process on that wiki, for instance Tim Starling's adminship on English Wikipedia; such rights should not be removed in this fashion.
Liste
Do not contact people on this list directly if you need something to be done. Instead, go to the #wikimedia-operationsconnecter irc channel or file a ticket on bugzilla.wikimedia.org.
The list below is provided for convenience and should not be treated as accurate or complete. Most of the technical Wikimedia Foundation staff have some form of shell access. There are various levels of shell access (through user groups) and many (whether or not overlapping) groups of servers that access is granted to. For simplification the list below considers all servers to be the same and there to be only (regular) "restricted", "deployment", and "ops". Some other users (not necessarily listed here) have the ability to perform highly restricted actions in some miscellaneous services, with varying degrees of visibility to users.
| Nom | Compte Wikimedia | IRC | Affiliation | Ops | Deployment | Restricted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aaron Schulz | Aaron Schulz (WMF) | AaronSchulz
|
WMF | • | ||
| Alexandros Kosiaris | AKosiaris (WMF) | akosiaris
|
WMF | • | ||
| Andrew Bogott | Andrew Bogott | andrewbogott
|
WMF | • | ||
| Andrew Otto | AOtto (WMF) | ottomata
|
WMF | • | ||
| Ariel T. Glenn | ArielGlenn | apergos
|
WMF | • | ||
| Arturo Borrero Gonzalez | ABorrero (WMF) | arturo
|
WMF | • | ||
| Arzhel Younsi | AYounsi (WMF) | XioNoX
|
WMF | • | ||
| Brandon Black | BBlack (WMF) | bblack
|
WMF | • | ||
| Brooke Storm | BStorm (WMF) | bstorm_
|
WMF | • | ||
| Chase Pettet | CPettet (WMF) | chasemp
|
WMF | • | ||
| Chris Johnson | Cmjohnson1 (WMF) | cmjohnson
|
WMF | • | ||
| Daniel Zahn | Mutante | mutante
|
WMF | • | ||
| Emanuele Rocca | ERocca (WMF) | ema
|
WMF | • | ||
| Faidon Liambotis | Faidon Liambotis (WMF) | paravoid
|
WMF | • | ||
| Filippo Giunchedi | FGiunchedi (WMF) | godog
|
WMF | • | ||
| Giovanni Tirloni | GTirloni (WMF) | gtirloni
|
WMF | • | ||
| Giuseppe Lavagetto | GLavagetto (WMF) | _joe_
|
WMF | • | ||
| Guillaume Lederrey | GLederrey (WMF) | gehel
|
WMF | • | ||
| Jaime Crespo | JCrespo (WMF) | jynus
|
WMF | • | ||
| Jeff Green | Jgreen (wmf) | jeff_green
|
WMF | • | ||
| Keith Herron | KHerron (WMF) | herron
|
• | |||
| Luca Toscano | LToscano (WMF) | elukey
|
WMF | • | ||
| Manuel Arostegui | MArostegui (WMF) | marostegui
|
WMF | • | ||
| Mark Bergsma | Mark Bergsma | mark
|
WMF | • | ||
| Moritz Muehlenhoff | MMuhlenhoff (WMF) | moritzm
|
WMF | • | ||
| Ori Livneh | Ori Livneh | ori
|
Volunteer | • | ||
| Riccardo Coccioli | RCoccioli (WMF) | volans
|
WMF | • | ||
| Rob Halsell | RobH | RobH
|
WMF | • | ||
| Tim Starling | Tim Starling | TimStarling
|
WMF | • | ||
| Aaron Halfaker | Halfak (WMF) | halfak
|
WMF | • | ||
| Adam Baso | ABaso (WMF) | dr0ptp4kt
|
WMF | • | ||
| Adam Shorland | Adam Shorland (WMDE) | addshore
|
WMDE | • | ||
| Adam Wight | Awight (WMF) | awight
|
WMF | • | ||
| Amir Sarabadani | Ladsgroup | Amir1
|
Volunteer, WMDE | • | ||
| Andrew Green | AGreen (WMF) | AndyRussG
|
WMF | • | ||
| Antoine Musso | Amusso (WMF) | hashar
|
WMF | • | ||
| Arthur Richards | Awjrichards (WMF) | awjrichards
|
WMF | • | ||
| Bernd Sitzmann | BSitzmann (WMF) | bearND
|
WMF | • | ||
| Brad Jorsch | BJorsch (WMF) | anomie
|
WMF | • | ||
| Brian Wolff | BWolff (WMF) | bawolff
|
WMF | • | ||
| Brion Vibber | Brion Vibber (WMF) | brion
|
WMF | • | ||
| Bryan Davis | BDavis (WMF) | bd808
|
WMF | • | ||
| C. Scott Ananian | CAnanian (WMF) | cscott
|
WMF | • | ||
| Chad Horohoe | ^demon | ostriches
|
Volunteer | • | ||
| Dan Andreescu | Milimetric (WMF) | millimetric
|
WMF | • | ||
| Dan Duvall | DDuvall (WMF) | marxarelli
|
WMF | • | ||
| Daniel Kinzler | Daniel Kinzler (WMDE) | DanielK_WMDE
|
WMDE | • | ||
| David Causse | DCausse (WMF) | dcausse
|
WMF | • | ||
| Ed Sanders | ESanders (WMF) | edsanders
|
WMF | • | ||
| Elliott Eggleston | EEggleston (WMF) | ejegg
|
WMF | • | ||
| Eric Evans | EEvans (WMF) | urandom
|
WMF | • | ||
| Erik Bernhardson | EBernhardson (WMF) | ebernhardson
|
WMF | • | ||
| Gergo Tisza | Tgr (WMF) | tgr
|
WMF | • | ||
| Gilles Dubuc | GDubuc (WMF) | gilles
|
WMF | • | ||
| Greg Grossmeier | Greg (WMF) | greg-g
|
WMF | • | ||
| Joseph Allemandou | JAllemandou (WMF) | joal
|
WMF | • | ||
| Kartik Mistry | KartikMistry | kart_
|
WMF | • | ||
| Katie Filbert | Katie Filbert (WMDE) | aude
|
Volunteer, WMDE | • | ||
| Kunal Mehta | Legoktm (WMF) | legoktm
|
WMF | • | ||
| Leon Ziemba | MusikAnimal (WMF) | musikanimal
|
WMF | • | ||
| Marcel Ruiz Forns | Mforns (WMF) | mforns
|
WMF | • | ||
| Marius Hoch | Hoo man | hoo
|
Volunteer, WMDE | • | ||
| Mark Holmquist | MarkTraceur (WMF) | marktraceur/rdwrer
|
WMF | • | ||
| Marko Obrovac | Mobrovac | mobrovac
|
WMF | • | ||
| Matthew Flaschen | Mattflaschen (WMF) | superm401
|
Volunteer | • | ||
| Matthias Mullie | Mmullie (WMF) | mlitn
|
WMF | • | ||
| Max Semenik | MaxSem (WMF) | MaxSem
|
WMF | • | ||
| Michael Holloway | MHolloway (WMF) | mholloway
|
WMF | • | ||
| Mukunda Modell | MModell (WMF) | twentyafterfour
|
WMF | • | ||
| Niharika Kohli | NKohli (WMF) | niharika
|
WMF | • | ||
| Niklas Laxstrom | Nikerabbit | Nikerabbit
|
WMF | • | ||
| Nuria Ruiz | NRuiz (WMF) | nuria
|
WMF | • | ||
| Petr Pchelko | PPchelko (WMF) | Pchelolo
|
WMF | • | ||
| Piotr Miazga | PMiazga (WMF) | raynor
|
WMF | • | ||
| Roan Kattouw | Roan Kattouw (WMF) | RoanKattouw
|
WMF | • | ||
| Ryan Kaldari | Ryan Kaldari (WMF) | kaldari
|
WMF | • | ||
| Sam Reed | Reedy | Reedy
|
WMF | • | ||
| Sam Smith | SSmith (WMF) | phuedx
|
WMF | • | ||
| Sebastien Santoro | Dereckson | Dereckson
|
Volunteer | • | ||
| Subramanya Sastry | SSastry (WMF) | subbu
|
WMF | • | ||
| Timo Tijhof | Krinkle | Krinkle
|
WMF | • | ||
| Tyler Cipriani | TCipriani (WMF) | thcipriani
|
WMF | • | ||
| Zeljko Filipin | ZFilipin (WMF) | zeljkof
|
WMF | • | ||
| Amir Aharoni | Aaharoni-WMF | aharoni
|
WMF | • | ||
| Chelsy Xie | CXie (WMF) | chelsyx
|
WMF | • | ||
| Dario Tarborelli | Dario (WMF) | DarTar
|
WMF | • | ||
| Erik Zachte | Erik Zachte (WMF) | ezachte
|
WMF | • | ||
| James Alexander | Jalexander-WMF | jamesofur
|
Volunteer | • | ||
| Joe Sutherland | JSutherland (WMF) | foks
|
WMF | • | ||
| Jon Robson | Jon (WMF) | jdlrobson
|
WMF | • | ||
| Leila Zia | LZia (WMF) | leila
|
WMF | • | ||
| Mikhail Popov | MPopov (WMF) | bearloga
|
WMF | • | ||
| Santhosh Thottingal | Sthottingal-WMF | santhosh
|
WMF | • | ||
| Stas Malyshev | Smalyshev (WMF) | SMalyshev
|
WMF | • |
Historique
Initially, it was Jimmy Wales who installed software, ran update programs etc. on the servers. In March 2002, he proposed to give login accounts to some developers ("Trusted user access to machine", Wikitech-l).
System administrators formerly had an important role in the Wikipedia power structure, since they were the only ones able to promote and demote sysops, and lock user accounts (before the "block" feature of MediaWiki existed).
Some sysadmins had shell access to the old California servers, but due to inactivity, weren't given shell access on the "new" (since decommissioned) Florida servers. Magnus Manske, April King, Lee Daniel Crocker, Axel Boldt, Matthias Jordan, Neil Harris and Ed Poor were all in this category.
Voir aussi
- Administrateurs système : autorisation globale · groupes globaux (toolforge) · liste des membres · journal des modifications du groupe
- Autorisations globales spéciales
- Une parfaitement à jour la liste des "racines" et "mortels" SYSADMINS est également visible dans les opérations / puppet.git dépôt e.g. [1].
- Issue tracker permissions are no longer dealt with on this page. See mw:Phabricator/Permissions instead.
